• Title/Summary/Keyword: 임펠러(impeller)

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A Study on Flow and Efficiency Characteristics in Guide Vane of Diffuser Pump Using PIV Measurement (PIV 계측을 이용한 디퓨져펌프의 정익에서의 성능과 유동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, J. H.;Choi, M. S.;Kim, J. G.;Lee, Young-Ho
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.12a
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2000
  • The present experimental study is focused on the application of multi-point simultaneous measurement by PIV(Particle Image Velocimetry) to guide vane region within diffuser pump. Various different kinds of rotational velocity were selected as experimental condition. Optimized cross correlation identification to obtain velocity vectors is implemented with direct calculation of correlation coefficients. Fine optical setup concerned with PIV performance is arranged for the accurate PIV measurement of high-speed complex flow. Variable flow pattern are represented quantitatively at the stator region.

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FLOW ANALYSIS AND PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF HIGH PRESSURE DOUBLE STAGE RING BLOWER (고압 이단 링블로워의 삼차원 유동해석 및 성능평가)

  • Lee, K.D.;Kim, K.Y.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2007
  • In the present work, flow analysis has been performed for side channel type double stage ring blower by solving three-dimensional Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equation. Shear stress transport model is used as turbulent closure. The commercial CFD code CFX 11.0 is used for the calculations. Each of two stage is calculated separately and the second stage inlet flow is same as the first stage outlet flow so that consecutive calculation is possible. Velocity and pressure fields have been analyzed at the midplane between blades. The numerical results are validated with experimental data for head coefficients at different flow coefficients.

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Flow Characteristics of Guide Vane of Diffuser Pump by PIV Measurement (PIV계측에 의한 디퓨져펌프 안내깃에서의 유동특성)

  • Kim, J.H.;Choi, J.W.;Kim, M.Y.;Lee, H.;Lee, Young-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.391-396
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    • 2000
  • The present experimental study is focused on the application of multi-point simultaneous measurement by PIV(Particle Image Velocimetry) to guide vane region within a diffuser pump. Various different kinds of clearance were selected as experimental conditions. Optimized cross correlation identification to obtain velocity vectors was implemented with direct calculation of correlation coefficients. Fine optical setup important in PIV performance is arranged for the accurate PIV measurement of high-speed complex flow. Various flow patterns are represented quantitatively at the stator passages.

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Numerical Simulation of Flows Inside Scroll Casing with Rotating Impeller (회전하는 임펠러를 포함한 스크롤 케이싱 내부 유동장의 전산 해석)

  • Kim J W.;Ahn E. Y.;Park J. W.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 2004
  • The design procedure for centrifugal blower with high inlet resistance is not presented yet. Overall fluid dynamic performance is estimated for comparison between the case of atmospheric inlet condition and the present model. Detail information between blades is prepared by using a commercial program, SCRYU-Tetra. A centrifugal blower with large inlet pressure is adopted in an air purifier having filtering devices. As the inlet residence increases the flow rate of the system is decreased. In parallel, outlet area of the system affects the performance of the system in the sense of flow balance. Consequently, the flow balance between the inlet and outlet becomes an important parameter for the design of the scroll casing for the centrifugal blower with high inlet pressure.

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Aerodynamic Design of Cathode Air Blower for Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (연료전지 차량용 공기 블로워의 공력 설계)

  • Kim, Woo-June;Park, Chang-Ho;Jee, Yong-Jun;Cho, Kyung-Seok;Kim, Young-Dae;Park, Se-Young;Oh, Chang-Hoon
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.197-200
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    • 2007
  • FCEV uses electric energy generated from fuel cell stack, thus all consisting parts must be re-designed to be suitable for electricity based system. Cathode air blower which supplies compressed air into fuel cell stack has similar shape of turbocharger, but a radial turbine of traditional turbocharger is removed and high speed BLDC motor is installed . Generally, maximum 10% of electric power of fuel cell stack is consumed in air blower, therefore an effective design of air blower can improve the performance of FCEV directly. This study will present an aerodynamic design process of an air blower and compare computational results with experimental data.

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Tip Clearance Effect of Low Mass Flow Rate High Specific Speed Centrifugal Impeller (저유량 고비속도 원심압축기 임펠러에서의 팁간극에 따른 효과)

  • Im, Kang-Soo;Kim, Yang-Gu;Kim, Kyi-Soon
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03b
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    • pp.240-243
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the design of Centrifugal Compressor which is used in sizes 50 horse power has 8 pressure ratio and numerical analysis of the flow within compressor varying tip clearance length are performed. To get high pressure ratio with low power the exit height of impellers is low but compressor has very high speed of revolution. So compressor has high specific speed although mass flow rate is very small. The shape of impellers at the first stage is carried out. Flow and performance characteristics of impellers has been analyzed by using a commercial CFD program, $Fine^{TM}$/turbo. The result shows that loss coefficient is affected by tip clearance length and compressor has proper tip clearance length. It is possible to decrease loss by selecting apt tip clearance length.

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Numerical Study on Effects of Geometrical Variables on Performance of A Centrifugal Compressor (원심압축기의 성능에 미치는 형상변수들의 영향에 대한 수치적 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Hyuk;Kim, Kwang-Yong
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03b
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    • pp.152-155
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the effect of modification of geometric variables on the performance of a centrifugal compressor blade has been studied numerically. The compressor contains six main blades and six splitter blades. Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations with shear stress turbulence (SST) model are discretized by finite volume approximations and solved on hexahedral grids for flow analysis. The design variables from blade lean angle at tip and middle of the blade have been modified. The isentropic blade efficiency and pressure have been predicted with the variation of the variables. Frozen rotor simulation is performed and adiabatic wall condition has been used. One of the six blades of compressor has been used for simulation to reduce the computational load. Optimum number of meshes has been selected by grid-dependency test, and this is used for all the simulations with changing geometric variables. The detailed flow analysis results have been reported as well as the effects of the variables.

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Measurement of the Velocity Field of Rotor-Stator in a Centrifugal Turbine Pump Using PIV (PIV를 이용한 터빈펌프의 동${\cdot}$정익 속도장 계측)

  • Im, Yu-Cheong;Seo, Min-Sik;Lee, Young-Ho
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.2 no.1 s.2
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 1999
  • The present experimental study is focused on the application of multi-point simultaneous measurement by PIV(Particle Image Velocimetry) to rotor-stater region within centrifugal turbine pump. Six different kinds of rpm(120, 500, 1000, 1500, 2000 and 2500) are selected as experimental condition. Optimized cross correlation identification to obtain velocity vectors is implemented with direct calculation of correlation coefficients. Fine optical setup concerned with PIV performance is arranged for the accurate PIV measurement of high-speed complex flow. The instantaneous and time-mean velocity distribution and velocity profile are represented quantitatively at the rotor and stator region.

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A Study for the Performance Improvement of the Main Lubrication Oil Pump (선박용 주 윤활유 펌프의 성능 개선에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Young;Chung, Kyung-Nam;Kim, Ju-Baek;Yang, Han-Jo;Lim, Shin-Ho
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.12a
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    • pp.660-664
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    • 2004
  • The flow fields of a lubrication oil pump has been simulated by using CFD in order to improve performance of the pump. The grid for the one flow passage is applied for estimating pump performance. The calculation result shows that there are unfavorable flow characteristics of flow recirculation in the casing part by the guide vane. Thus, the guide vane is modified to reduce the recirculation region. Performance test shows that the modified model pump efficiency is increased by $6\%$ at the rated point compared to that of the original model.

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Aerodynamic Design and Numerical Analysis on a Transonic Centrifugal Compressor (천음속 원심압축기의 공력설계 및 수치해석)

  • Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.56-62
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    • 2008
  • This study presents the aerodynamic design and numerical analysis results on a transonic centrifugal compressor which is used for gas turbine systems. Mean-line analysis and quasi-3D analysis are used for the aerodynamic design, and Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes analysis is applied to flow analysis of the compressor. The aerodynamic parameters for a transonic compressor, such as pressure coefficient, swirl parameter, blade loading, are discussed, and flow characteristics in the impeller and diffuser are discussed.