• Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.161-169
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• 2014

목적: 본 연구는 "병원 실습 중 간호대학생의 환자의 죽음에 대한 첫 경험은 어떠한가?"라는 질문을 통해 실습 중 간호대학생이 직면하는 환자의 죽음에 대한 경험을 포괄적이고 심층적으로 파악하고자 실시되었다. 방법: 본 연구는 2012년 1월 27일로부터 시작하여 2012년 3월 6일까지 양산시 부산대학교 간호학과 4학년에 재학 중인 여학생으로, 병원실습 중 환자의 죽음을 처음 경험한 실습생들 8명에게 실시되었다. 연구방법은 Colaizzi의 현상학적 연구 방법이 이용되었다. 결과: 17개의 주제, 15개의 주제묶음과 8개의 범주가 도출되었다. 8개의 범주는 '피하고 싶은 죽음현실', '무력감', '건강회복의 기대감에서 공포로', '죽음의 다양한 해석', '간호학의 한계', '간호사 부족에 대한 원망', '갈증의 증폭', '성장의 계기'이다. 결론: 간호대학생들은 환자의 죽음에 대한 첫 경험 과정에서 다양한 감정을 경험하고, 임종간호를 감당하고 있는 간호사의 모습을 미래의 간호사라는 자신의 입장에서 해석해가고 있었다. 이와 동시에 그들은 죽음을 간호의 영역으로 받아들이고, 공부하고 익혀나가는 성장의 노력을 하고 있었다. 따라서, 본 연구의 결과를 통해 죽음관련 내용이 간호대학 교육과정에 꼭 포함되어야 함을 알 수 있었고, 이는 신규간호사 시기에 큰 부담이 되고 있는 임종간호의 스트레스를 줄여서 업무 적응을 높이고, 이직 의도를 낮추는데 긍정적 영향을 미칠 것이다.

• 호스피스학술지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.57-62
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• 2007

• Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.41-49
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• 2010

목적: 본 연구는 간호사들의 임종기 동안의 치료 및 간호와 관련한 간호사 자신의 선호도를 확인하기 위하여 수행되었다. 방법: PCEOL-K를 이용하여 자료를 수집하였으며 본 도구는 미국에서 개발되고 한국판 표준화를 거친 도구이다. 연구대상자는 본 연구 참여를 허락한 일 종합병원의 간호사 200명이었으며 총 177매의 자료가 분석에 활용되었다. 결과: 본 연구 대상 간호사들은 임종기 치료 및 간호에 있어 통증관리 및 영적 요구지지에 대한 긍정적 선호도를, 의료인에 의한 치료 결정에 대해서는 부정적 선호도를 나타내었다. 결론: 본 연구 결과 간호사들은 임종기 치료 및 간호에서 개인의 자율성, 통증관리, 영적 요구 지지를 중요하게 생각하고 있었다. 앞으로 다양한 집단, 즉 의사, 환자, 가족들을 대상으로 각 집단별 선호도를 확인하는 노력이 요구된다.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.37-47
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• 2017

Purpose: This study aimed to explore the influences of attitude to death and resilience on terminal care attitude among Korean nursing students. Methods: Participants were 230 nursing undergraduates from two nursing schools in Korea. The students responded to a self-report questionnaire that included demographics, attitude to death, resilience, and terminal care attitude. Results: The majority of the participants who had undertaken a clinical practicum had experienced the death of a patient during their clinical placements but had not yet received any support from their instructors or professionals, but also academic training on patients' death or terminal care. The mean score of terminal care of the students who had death-related education was significantly higher than among those who had not. Regression analysis indicated that attitude to death, grade, and resilience were the most significant predictors of terminal care attitude. These explained 30.3% of their terminal care attitude. Conclusion: Death-related education is needed throughout the curriculum including not only death but also resilience to develop emotional competences. In this way, nursing undergraduates will be better prepared to cope positively and constructively with the suffering and death they encounter, and thus may minimize the distress they experience in the patients' dying process. It may also create a significant positive increase in their terminal care attitude.

• 대한간호
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• 제19권5호통권108호
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• pp.55-68
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• 1980

The purpose of this study is to find out most wanted nursing contents (behavior) of the dying patient and his family and to discover the obstacles to helping the dying as analysis of 53 factual reports on the care of dying patients on American Journal of

• Perspectives in Nursing Science
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.55-64
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• 2019

Purpose: This study examined the knowledge and perception of hospice-palliative care and terminal care stress among pediatric nurses, and the relationships among these variables. Methods: In this descriptive research study, 154 pediatric nurses who experienced terminal care at least once were surveyed. This study used three scales, including the Palliative Care Quiz for Nursing (PCQN), Perception of Hospice-Palliative Care, and Terminal care stress. Data analyses using SPSS 22.0 included descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Mann-Whitney U test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple linear regression. Results: Terminal care stress experienced by the pediatric nurses was significantly related to the perception of hospice-palliative care; the hospice-palliative care education program enhanced the knowledge and perception of hospice-palliative care. Conclusion: Hospice-palliative care education programs should be developed and provided for pediatric nurses to improve pediatric hospice-palliative care. Additionally, further research on this topic is required because the present results are inconsistent with previous and current researches.

• Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.34-44
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• 2016

목적: 본 연구의 목적은 간호사의 환자죽음 수용 개념의 속성을 규명하여 임종간호에 대한 이론적 근거를 마련하는 것이다. 방법: 본 연구는 Walker와 Avant의 개념분석 과정을 따랐다. 간호사의 환자죽음 수용 개념의 사용 범위를 확인하기 위해 국내외 문헌을 고찰하였다. 간호사의 환자죽음 수용 개념의 속성을 찾고 조작적 정의를 내리기 위해 국내 논문 중 1999년부터 2015년까지 국내 학술지에 발표된 간호사의 환자죽음 경험에 대한 질적 연구 16편을 분석하였다. 결과: 본 연구에서 간호사의 환자죽음 수용의 선행요인은 간호사의 환자죽음 경험, 혼돈과 갈등, 부정적 감정, 수동적 대처, 환자죽음 회피로 확인되었다. 간호사의 환자죽음 수용 속성은 애도를 통해 도달, 삶을 반추하며 삶과 죽음의 통찰력 획득, 의연하게 바라보기, 인간 존엄 실천하기로 나타났다. 간호사의 환자죽음 수용정의는 '환자죽음을 경험한 간호사가 애도를 통해 도달하는 단계로써 자신의 삶을 반추해서 삶과 죽음에 대한 통찰력을 얻고 환자죽음을 의연하게 바라보며 인간 존엄을 간호 현장에서 실천하는 것'이다. 간호사의 환자죽음 수용의 결과는 전인적인 임종간호, 적극적인 삶 추구로 확인되었다. 결론: 간호사의 환자죽음 수용 개념의 속성과 조작적 정의는 실무 적용 가능한 임종간호 중재 방안 마련과 이론 개발의 기초 자료를 제공할 것이다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.668-677
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• 1996

This study is a phenomenological study done to promote understanding of the dying process in patients with terminal cancer who were in an independent hospice center. The purpose of study was to explore and understand indepth information on the dying process in order to provide data for holistic hospice care in nursing and to give insights in to practical applications in the nursing care In-depth interviewing was done from may, through November, 1995 with 11 patient with cancer who were being cared for at K Hospice Care Center. Experiences in the dying process were discussed as they expressed feelings about death including (a) feeling of isolation because family members try to hide the diagnosis of cancer. (b) hopelessness, (c) guilt, anger, and hostility, (d) suffering from pain, (e) fear of death. However, subjects did not deny death itself and were developing peace of mind and acceptance of death through religion.

• 중환자간호학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.39-49
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• 2019

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to identify the extent to which intensive care unit (ICU) nurses' perceptions of life-sustaining treatment decisions and "a good death" affect attitudes toward terminal care. Method : Participants included 109 ICU nurses from three university hospitals. Data were collected using structured questionnaires, and collected data were analyzed using a t-test, ANOVA, the $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ test, Pearson correlation coefficients, and a multiple regression analysis (SPSS 24.0 program). Results : Perceptions of life-sustaining treatment decisions and a sense of closeness (a constituent for the awareness of "a good death") were positively correlated with terminal care attitudes. The factors affecting terminal care attitudes were a clinical career in ICU (${\beta}=.20$, p =.035), a sense of closeness(${\beta}=.19$, p =.041), and the perception of a life-sustaining treatment decision (${\beta}=.22$, p =.017). This finding indicates that more than 10 years of experience in ICU, a greater sense of closeness, and a higher view of life-sustaining treatment decisions results in more positive attitudes toward terminal care. The explanatory power of these variables on terminal care attitudes was 14% (F=6.84, p < .001, Adj $R^2=.140$). Conclusion : A sense of closeness and the perception of life-sustaining treatment decisions were identified as the factors affecting terminal care attitudes. Thus, various programs must be developed to raise awareness among ICU nurses of "a good death" and perceptions of life-sustaining treatment decisions.

• 동서간호학연구지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.166-173
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• 2019

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the mediating effect of compassionate competence on the relationship between nurses' spirituality and attitude toward care of dying patients. Methods: A cross-sectional correlational research design was conducted. The total subjects were 172 nurses at one general hospital in Gangwon-do. Data were collected using self-report questionnaires and analyzed using t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe's test, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple regression analysis. Results: Compassionate competence showed the mediating effect (${\beta}=.19$, p=.025) on the relationship between nurses' vertical spirituality and attitudes toward care of dying patients. However, no mediating effect of compassionate competence on the relationship between nurses' horizontal spirituality and attitudes toward care of dying patients was found. Conclusions: Based on the findings of this study, development of training programs with a focus on spirituality and compassionate competence was highly recommended to improve and maintain nurses' positive attitudes toward caring of the dying patients.