Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care

  • 제19권1호
  • /
  • Pages.34-44
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  • 2016
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  • 2765-3072(pISSN)
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  • 2765-3080(eISSN)
한국호스피스완화의료학회 (Korean Society for Hospice and Palliative Care)
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간호사의 환자죽음 수용에 대한 개념분석

Concept Analysis of Nurses' Acceptance of Patient Deaths

  • 투고 : 2015.10.01
  • 심사 : 2016.01.21
  • 발행 : 2016.03.01
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초록

목적: 본 연구의 목적은 간호사의 환자죽음 수용 개념의 속성을 규명하여 임종간호에 대한 이론적 근거를 마련하는 것이다. 방법: 본 연구는 Walker와 Avant의 개념분석 과정을 따랐다. 간호사의 환자죽음 수용 개념의 사용 범위를 확인하기 위해 국내외 문헌을 고찰하였다. 간호사의 환자죽음 수용 개념의 속성을 찾고 조작적 정의를 내리기 위해 국내 논문 중 1999년부터 2015년까지 국내 학술지에 발표된 간호사의 환자죽음 경험에 대한 질적 연구 16편을 분석하였다. 결과: 본 연구에서 간호사의 환자죽음 수용의 선행요인은 간호사의 환자죽음 경험, 혼돈과 갈등, 부정적 감정, 수동적 대처, 환자죽음 회피로 확인되었다. 간호사의 환자죽음 수용 속성은 애도를 통해 도달, 삶을 반추하며 삶과 죽음의 통찰력 획득, 의연하게 바라보기, 인간 존엄 실천하기로 나타났다. 간호사의 환자죽음 수용정의는 '환자죽음을 경험한 간호사가 애도를 통해 도달하는 단계로써 자신의 삶을 반추해서 삶과 죽음에 대한 통찰력을 얻고 환자죽음을 의연하게 바라보며 인간 존엄을 간호 현장에서 실천하는 것'이다. 간호사의 환자죽음 수용의 결과는 전인적인 임종간호, 적극적인 삶 추구로 확인되었다. 결론: 간호사의 환자죽음 수용 개념의 속성과 조작적 정의는 실무 적용 가능한 임종간호 중재 방안 마련과 이론 개발의 기초 자료를 제공할 것이다.

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to identify a theoretical basis of end-of-life care by examining attributes of the concept of the nurses' acceptance of patient deaths. Methods: Walker and Avant's approach to concept analysis was used. A literature study was performed to check the usage of the concept. To identify the attributes of the concept and come up with an operational definition, we analyzed 16 qualitative studies on nurses' experiences of death of patients, published in a national science magazine from 1999 to 2015. Results: The nurses' acceptance of death of patients was identified as having four attributes: acceptance through mourning, attaining insight on life and death while ruminating life, facing with fortitude and practicing human dignity. Antecedents of the concept were experiences of patient's death, confusion and conflict, negative emotions, passive responses, denial of patients' death. The consequences of the concept were found as the holistic end-of-life care and active pursuit of life. Conclusion: This study on the attributes of the concept of the nurses' acceptance of death of patients and it's operational definition will likely lay the foundation for applicable end-of-life care mediations and theoretical development.

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피인용 문헌

  1. Development of Audio-visual Aids of Death Education for Hospice Patients and Their Families vol.19, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.14475/kjhpc.2016.19.3.240
  2. 죽음과 애도에 대한 고찰과 교육 가능성 탐색: 죽음 교육에 앞서 죽음에 대한 반응으로서의 '애도'를 어떻게 볼 것인가 vol.22, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.17496/kmer.2020.22.3.163