• Title/Summary/Keyword: 일체형 구조

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Problems and Solutions for Ultra-compact LED Package Development (극소형 LED 패키지 개발의 문제점과 해결 방안)

  • Lee, Jong Chan
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2019
  • This paper presents several problems that can occur in the development of the ultra-compact LED package of less than 1.0mm and introduces the solution to them. In the existing mold structure, since the upper and lower core parts are integrated, various errors have occurred due to the roughness of EDM in the small model, which is a limiting factor in further reducing the mold size. As a countermeasure, the prefabricated model was presented in an earlier study to overcome the obstacles to the development of a ultra-compact LED package. In this paper, several problems have been found during the fabrication of prototypes as a starting work to produce the results for the presented model. The types are suggested and the solutions are discussed. And by changing the existing 2-row structure to 3-row structure in the same size lead frame, the aspect of efficient production is considered. The experimental procedure verifies the proposed solution and conducts a test to produce a prototype to confirm that a good product can be produced.

Floor Impact Noise Level for Concrete Slab Integrated with Floor Finishing Layers (콘크리트 슬래브와 바닥 상부구조가 일체된 바닥구조의 바닥충격음)

  • Mun, Dae Ho;Oh, Yang Ki;Jeong, Gab Cheol;Park, Hong Gun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.130-140
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    • 2016
  • Floating floor is most commonly used at apartment houses in Korea for thermal insulation and reducing impact noise. But it in proven that the floating floor is not effective for reducing the floor impact noise in low frequency range. In most cases, impact sound pressure level under 63 Hz frequency band were actually increased by the resonance of resilient material, lightweight concrete and the finishing mortar installed on it. In this paper, an integrated floor system consist of 70 mm light weight concrete and 40 mm finishing mortar successively installed on the concrete slab was suggested to avoid the resonance. Integrated floor system increases total flexural stiffness and mass per unit area. The natural frequencies of first and second vibration mode were increased and acceleration response and floor impact sound level was decreased in all measurement range.

An Experimental Study on the Non-Exposure Composite Waterproofing Method used Adhesion Liquid and Sheet Integrate Waterproofing Material (점착형 도막.시트 일체형 방수재를 이용한 비노출용 복합 방수공법에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Sung;Seon, Yun-Suk;Park, Jin-Sang;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.125-128
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    • 2007
  • The problem of water leakage due to damaging waterproof in concrete structure, causes the impediment in a long term and shortened the life span of durability. There are a lot of techniques for repair and reinforcement to improve using environment. However, the improper construction which is unconsidered various environmental conditions, could effect to increase the maintenance expenses. Therefore, this study will be compared and estimated the adhesion liquid and sheet integrate waterproofing material, as analyzing the existing problem. For those result, we would like to arrange the alterative plan for the long durability and user needs of concrete structure.

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Fabrication and Evaluation of Composite Panel with Hat-shaped Stiffeners (모자(Hat)형 보강재를 가진 복합재 패널의 제작과 평가)

  • Kim, Geon-Hui;Lim, Do-Wan;Choi, Jin-Ho;Kweon, Jin-Hwe;Lee, Tae-Joo;Song, Min-Hwan;Shin, Sang-Joon
    • Composites Research
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, composite panels with hat-shaped stiffeners were made using the co-curing, co-bonding and secondary bonding methods. Co-curing is a manufacturing method in which the hat part and the plate are cured simultaneously in a manner that is more cost effective than other methods. Co-bonding is a method in which the stacked prepregs are cured with other cured parts, and secondary bonding is a method in which cured parts are bonded together using an adhesive. A rubber mold was manufactured for co-curing of composite panel with hat-shaped stiffeners, and finite element analyses were done to evaluate the expanding pressure of the rubber mold consistent with the curing temperature. The manufactured panels were also evaluated using a 3-D measurement tester and an ultrasonic tester. Pull-off tests were performed to evaluate their mechanical properties.

Flexural Capacity and CO2 Reduction Evaluation for Composite Beam with Weight Reducing Steel Wire-Integrated Void Deck Plate slab (자중저감 철선일체형 중공 데크플레이트 슬래브를 사용한 합성보의 휨내력 및 CO2 감소량 평가)

  • Kim, Sang-Seop;Park, Dong-Soo;Boo, Yoon-Seob
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.313-323
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate $CO_2$ reduction and the flexural performance of steel wire-integrated void deck plate slabs that were inserted in omega-shaped steel plates to reduce concrete and welded H-section beams. The void deck plate slab can secure the structure, not only reducing the weight of the building but it is also eco-friendly. Therefore, this study evaluated the flexural performance of the composite beam by conducting a monotonic loading test with the use of actuators. It quantitatively evaluated the $CO_2$ emission based on earlier studies. The main test parameters are the concrete thickness of upper slabs, and the interrupted width of the omega-shaped steel plate. The result of the test showed that the welded H-section beam applied steel wire-integrated void deck plate slabs that were inserted into the omega-shaped steel plate declined in flexural performance on the composite beam after reducing concrete volume. Likewise, it is effective in reducing $CO_2$.

PIMD Performance Test of Active Baseband Antenna (능동형 기지국안테나의 PIMD 특성분석)

  • Kim, Jae-Hak;Jung, Young-Bae
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.163-167
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    • 2013
  • As the mobile services have been increased, the interference of the neighboring base stations is increased and the PIMD(Passive Inter-Modulation Distortion) has been a main issue for the design of base station antenna systems. In this paper, it is proposed the PIMD test method for the active basestation antenna whose radiators are directly connected with main active parts including amplifiers, and we presents its test results using a developed active basestation antenna. From the results, the active basestation antenna has the better PIMD performance than conventional passive structure by 8.4dB. The proposed PIMD test method can be used to get the accurate PIMD test result because the test environment is very similar with real basestation.

A Study on the Structure Design for the Desk Chair of the Folding Desk type in the Lecture (강의실용 의자 일체형 책상 접이구조 설계방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Duck-You;Kim, Pyeong-Gyeong;Jeon, Euy-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.430-432
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    • 2008
  • 학교와 같이 대단위 교육을 수행하는 곳에서 필수적으로 사용되는 것은 강의실 의자이다. 소비자 중심적인 시대적 변화에 따라 많은 제품들이 다양한 소비자의 요구가 반영되어 출시되고 있으나, 강의실 의자는 아직 이러한 요구가 받아들여지지 않거나 무시되고 있다. 강의실에서 학생들이 가장 불편해 하는것은 자신의 신체치수에 적합하지 않는 강의실 의자이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 다양한 신체치수를 반영할 수 있는 가변형 강의실용 의자를 개발하고자 한다. 신체치수는 앉은키와 체형을 고려하여 앉고 일어서는데 불편함이 없도록 책상 접힘과 의자와의 거리조절이 가능하고, 사람의 신장에 따라 높낮이 조절이 가능한 구조로 설계하여 기존의 평균책상 사이즈에 구애받지 않고 사용자의 신체구조에 따라 자유롭게 조절시켜 장시간 의자에 앉아 있을 때 불편함을 개선하고 불균형한 자세 등을 교정시켜 줌으로써, 학업 시 바른 자세를 유도하며 학업능률을 향상시킬 것으로 기대한다.

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A Subminiature Antenna for Bluetooth Applications (블루투스용 초소형 안테나)

  • Park, Myoung-Shil;Chun, Ren;Bang, Jai-Hoon;Ahn, Bierng-Chearl
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a miniaturized PCB-integrated antenna is proposed for bluetooth applications. The proposed antenna is a modified form of the printed inverted F antenna where the size reduction is achieved by employing the meander strip for the resonant length part of the radiator. The antenna dimension is optimized using the commercial electromagnetic software MWSTM. The designed antenna is fabricated by the standard photo-etching technique and its performance is measured. The fabricated antenna shows a bandwidth of 125MHz centered at 2.45GHz and a gail of -0.23dBi. The size of the proposed antenna is $9.65mm{\times}5.95mm$ corresponding to the 55 percent of the area of the existing printed inverted F antenna.

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Fabrication and Evaluation of Integrated Composite Part for Aircraft using OoA (Out-of-Autoclave) Prepreg (OoA (Out-of-Autoclave) 프리프레그를 이용한 항공기용 복합재 일체형 부품 제작 및 평가)

  • Hong, Sungjin;Song, Min-Hwan;Song, Keunil;Baik, Sang-Moon;Shin, Sang-Jun
    • Composites Research
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.315-320
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    • 2016
  • Conventionally, composite aircraft structures are fabricated within autoclave at high pressure. However, autoclave process has several disadvantages including high curing costs and limitation of part size. Recently, out-of-autoclave (OoA) processes have been investigated in many studies to replace conventional autoclave process. A newly developed OoA prepreg, using conventional ovens, can significantly reduce the curing costs and produce autoclave-quality parts. Nevertheless, manufacture of void-free complex shape structure using OoA process presents significant challenges because of the low consolidation pressure. In this study, integrated skin-spar-rib composite part was fabricated using OoA prepreg. And cross-sectional macro- and micro-graphs of the part were examined in order to assess the possibility of replacing conventional autoclave process.

A Study on the Subject Specialization System Model of University Libraries in the 21st Century (21세기 대학도서관의 주제별 자료실 조직모형 연구)

  • Chung, Jae-young;Nam, Tae-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.173-197
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    • 2004
  • It is searched that 56 out of 185 university libraries(30.2%) has adopted 'subject specialization' organization. This 'subject specialization' emerged when university libraries began to care about their users and services for them more than other factors in planning and structuring their organization. The number of university libraries which try to adopt that organization has been continuously increasing. To settle 'subject specialization' in the university libraries under Korea's proper condition and to maximize its effect, each library should consider one's own conditions and step the reasonable procedure in adopting that system. Considering the similar condition which the university libraries in Korea face such as shortage of material support, 'Mixed Model of subject specialization" is reasonable, which means in whole structure of library function-oriented organization is adopted and in Reference Service, subject specialization is adopted. However, the ideal and final destination of Korea's university libraries is the adoption of 'Full subject specialized model": it can be reached when they are supported by sufficient human resources and good conditions.