• Title/Summary/Keyword: 일제시대

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저자 초대-"혼불"(전10권) 펴낸 최명희씨

  • Choe, Seong-Il
    • The Korean Publising Journal, Monthly
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    • s.205
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    • pp.16-16
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    • 1997
  • "혼불"은 1930년대 후반에서 43년까지 일제가 팽창야욕을 노골화하는 시대를 배경으로 매안이씨 종가집의 가족사를 다룬다. 우리 전통의 습속이 온축돼 있는 이 소설은 한국문화의 삶의 자취를 그대로 되살려 놓았다.

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Official Nursing Education of Korea under Japanese rule (일제시대 관공립 간호교육에 관한 역사적 연구)

  • Yi, Ggod-Me;Park, Jung-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.317-336
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    • 1999
  • Official nursing education of Korea under Japanese rule began in order to make the communication possible among Japanese medical men and Korean patients. It could generate high standard nurses from the beginning. Nurses licensure began in 1914 and the graduates of official nursing schools could get nurses licensure without further test. Official nursing education became the standard of R.N. education. The curriculum emphasized on Japanese and ethics first, and in order to produce nurse, practice second. In 1920 the shortage of nurse became serious problem, so the Japanese colonial authorities set up 5 official nursing school in large scale. In 1922 they revised the relevant laws and regulations to make the nursing licensure pass all over Japanese ruling area. 8-year preliminary education and 2 year curriculum became standard of official nursing education after then. Other nursing schools should satisfy this standard to let their graduate get nurses licensure without further test. Curriculum was revised to satisfy the dual goal of 'good housewife' and 'good nurse'. Every official nursing school tried to raise educational standard Nursing science was specialized and more emphasis was put on the occupational education. From the late 1930s, Japanese desperately needed additional manpower to replenish the dwindling ranks of their military and labor forces. They tried to produce more nurses by increase nursing school. Students had to do wartime work instead of study. Younger students could enter nursing school, and general school could produce R.N. In conclusion, nursing education of Korea under Japanese rule was determined by the official nursing education. The Japanese colonial authorities lead the official nursing education. It made nursing education fixed early and produced high standard R.N. But it made nursing education withdraw in late Japanese rule period. Nursing education of Korea began quite weak in the need of nursing and Korea herself. The weakness became a subject of nursing education of Korea after Japanese rule to produce better R.N..

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A Study on Two Nursing Organization;Choseon Ganhoboohoi(賴健看議婚會) Tried to Improve the Standard of Nursing and Choseon Ganhoboohyophoi (朝鮮看護婦協會) Tried to do Social Activities (일제시대의 두 간호단체에 관한 고찰(考察);조선간호부회(朝鮮看護婦會)의 간호수준 향상 노력과 조선간호부협회(朝鮮看護婦協會)의 사회 활동)

  • Yi, Gaod-Me
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.421-429
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    • 2000
  • Two nurses' assications were organized in Korea during Japanese colonial period One was Choseon Ganhoboohoi(朝餘看護續會, the Korean Nurses' Association)started in 1923 and the other was Choseon Ganhoboohoiphoi started in 1924. Two nursing associations were very different in their members and activities. Choseon Ganhoboohoi was organized and lead by Western missionary nurses in Korea and their Korean pupil nurses. The aim of Choseon Ganhoboohoi was to become a member of ICN. Choseon Ganhoboohoi united with the Western Graduate nurses' Association in Korea, tried to raise the standard of nursing education, and became a branch of Japan Imperial Nurses' Association. All was to become a member of ICN. It continued 15 years and was quite active. But after the half of 1930s Japan's ruling policy became more and more suppressive and western missionaries were expelled from Korea so it could not but discontinue it's activities. Choseon Ganhoboohoiphoi(朝鮮觸護續協會) was organized and lead by Korean nurses. The aim of it was to do the role of nurses by social activities. So it tried health education for the public, It continued only about 2 years, But the leaders of Choseon Ganhoboohoiphoi moved to women's liberation movement and Korean liberation movement and tried to solve the problems of colonized women. The organizations and activities of Choseon Ganhoboohoi and Choseon Ganhoboohoi were two trends to develop Korean nursing during Japaneses Colonial period. The former asked for international cognizance by the raise of nursing standard, and the latter asked for national cognizance by social activities. Although two nurses' associations were different in their ways but quite same in the aspect that both tried for the development of nursing in Korea. But the colonial situation prevented them from continuing their activities. This means that the colonial situation of national level influenced deeply on the development of nursing profession.

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A Diffusion of Transplanted Rice Varieties in Colonial Korea (일제시대 신품종 벼의 도입과 보급)

  • 홍금수
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.48-69
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    • 2003
  • Colonialism heretofore described merely as a political economic phenomenon denotes another aspect, namely, an ecological imperialism that accompanies the biological implantation of human beings, crops, weeds, domestic animals, and pathogens onto colonized lands. Foremost, the Korean Peninsula during the colonial period served as a testing ground for the transplanted Japanese varieties of rice. Near the mid-1940s, the new varieties came to dominate over 90% of cultivated rice paddy. The speedy diffusion of transplanted rice was attributable to the aggressive promotion of agricultural institutions led by the Institute of Agricultural Tests and Experiments. Various policies and tactics were also instrumental to the nationwide distribution of new varieties, and they included naming recommended varieties, sponsoring rice contests, establishing crop inspection offices, educating young farmers at training camps, and publishing newsletters for agricultural societies. The forward and backward linkages that came along with the new varieties of transplanted rice helped to consolidate colonial status quo and to create hybrid agricultural landscapes in the Korean countryside.

Reexamination of plant names in the literature published during the Japanese Imperialism Period with special reference to Hwangjeong and Wiyu (일제 강점기 문헌에 나오는 식물명의 재검토: 황정(黃精)과 위유(萎蕤)를 중심으로)

  • SHIN, Hyunchur
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.253-260
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    • 2019
  • The plant names Hwangjeong and Wiyu were written in Chinese characters in Hyang-yak-jib-seong-bang during the early Chosen dynasty. However, soon after, Hwangjeong and Wiyu were written in Korean characters as Jukdae and Dung-gul-re, respectively. However, since under the Japanese imperialist period in Korea, the taxonomic identities of these two Korean names have been incorrectly understood, with scientific names incorrectly assigned as well to these two names thus far. The results of the present study prove that Hwangjeong is Polygonatum sibiricum and that its Korean name should be Jukdae, its initial Korean name, and not Cheung-cheung-gal-go-ri-dung-gul-re, as used recently. Meanwhile, during the Japanese imperialist period, Wiyu was termed P. officinale or P. japonicum with the Korean name of Dung-gul-re. However, the correct scientific names were shown to be synonyms of P. odoratum.

Dissemination of Nursing Science and Nursing Training Policy during the Japanese Colonial Period (일제강점기 간호학의 보급과 간호사 양성 정책)

  • Jung, Eun-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.329-336
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    • 2021
  • This study attempted to present the direction that nursing should have for the future nursing development by looking at the process of trying to protect the subjectivity of nursing in various events during the Japanese colonial period. In the early days of modern nursing, from 1910 to 1919, nursing education institutions were expanded and nursing-related systems were created. From 1920 to 1937, as a development of modern nursing, not only expanded the field of nursing, but also revised nursing-related laws and organized two nursing associations. From 1939 to 1945, the stagnation period of modern nursing, amidst the social disaster of war, a training policy for mobilizing war personnel was unfolded, and another change was experienced. In order to expand the field of nursing and continue to develop it, continuous interest and research on the role and spread of nursing that change in various social events from the past to the present are needed.

조선시대 산대놀이 복식의 변모과정과 의복상징에 관한 연구

  • 이일지
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Costume Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.22-22
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문은 산대놀이가 제의적인 성격과는 달리 숙종 이후부터 흥행을 목적으로 한 순수한 놀이문화로 변모하게 된 과정을 검토하고 광범위한 조선시대 나례와는 달리 17세기 이후 재창출된 문화로서 조선 전·후기의 문화적 특징을 연구하고자 한다. 쇠퇴기인 일제 강점기까지 민간 예능인들이 장시를 중심으로 양반에 대한 풍자 고발 문화를 복식에서 어떻게 형상화하였는지 그 구성상 특징과 상징적 의미를 논하고자 한다. 이 연구를 통해서 과거의 전통극을 현대적 의미로 대중화시킬 수 있다는 가능성을 확인하고 한국복식에서 공연복식의 위치를 규명하고자 한다.

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세계화시대의 지역 만들기

  • Ryu, Jae-Gyeong
    • Korean Architects
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    • no.11 s.403
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    • pp.95-99
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    • 2002
  • 20세기 초 러시아에서 일본으로 손바꿈을 탄 중화인민공화국 대련은 102년의 짧은 역사를 지닌 신흥도시이다. 인근의 뤼순항은 1904년 일본이 러시아 태평양 함대를 기습해 대승을 거둔 곳으로 그 후 대련은 일제의 침략교두보가 되었고, 지금은 일본기업의 대륙진출 거점인 곳이기도 하다. 우리의 I.M.F 경제위기로 인해 잘 나가던 동생이 어렵게 새로 정착한 중국의 대련시. 그 곳에 인천 사는 우리의 의형제 가족들은 세계화시대에 순응해 보자며 아이들까지 데리고 지난해 6월 19일부터 4일간의 짧은 여정이나마 공산국가를 처음 방문하였다.

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수정처럼 맑게 살다간 선비, 박병래 (朴秉來)

  • 김대규
    • 보건세계
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    • v.48 no.7 s.539
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    • pp.18-21
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    • 2001
  • 역사는 시대를 배경으로 사람이 엮어 간다. 우리 나라 결핵의 역사를 말할 때 결핵 퇴치를 위하여 헌신하고 큰 업적을 남긴 인물들을 빼놓을 수 없다. 그중에는 이미 일제 강점 하에 돌아가신 분도 있고 외국인도 적지 않지만 여기에서는 8.15 이후 필자가 직접 만나고 그 행적을 익히 알거나 함께 일을 한 분들을 기록과 기억을 더듬어 소개하고자 한다.

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