• Survey Research
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.1-32
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• 2009

This study examines the changes of income, everyday life and living condition of consumer in the aftermath of financial crisis. In this period financial crisis was the crucial factor behind various social problems such as the dissolution of families and individuals. This research explores the range and degree of impact on individuals and social groups after the financial crisis. We explore the social mobility in terns of maintaining middle class and falling into the lower class measured by middle class identification. The 60% of the middle class before the financial crisis maintained the middle class position and the rest of people left out of middle class and fell into lower class. The 60% of those who has been maintained and has just became the members of middle class were college - educated people. The great part of people whose income and assets has increased after financial crisis belongs to college - educated group. Many of those whose income have decreased belong to the high school educated group and blow, the older than 50 years old, self - employed without employee and unpaid family employee. Those whose income and assets decreased and those who experienced downward mobility have undergone changes in everyday life and living conditions as a consumer. Many of them experienced the unemployment, nonpayment or credit - delinquency, dissolution of family, worsening health condition, depression, feeling the impulse to commit suicide simultaneously. The poor consumer disposition, reduction of living expenses, sound consumer culture have expanded to people since economic crisis. The middle class reported that the cost of private education often goes beyond the family ability to pay. The lower class has suffered from the cost of living. In a meanwhile luxury goods preference, consumer consciousness for status symbol have continuously increased among all the classes since 1997. Thus fluctuations of one's income and social mobility during past 10 years were some of the major determinants which brought about the various damaging life events, changes of living conditions and everyday lives as a consumer.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.12 no.6
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• pp.280-292
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• 2012

In this study, I tried to find out the effect of the daily living factors(social support, economical status, health condition, leisure activity, communication, consumption activity) on the element life satisfaction(self-respect, personal relations, emotional condition, physical health, consume activity) of life for the aged. For the study, I collected 280 samples from people of 60 year-old adults who reside of in Gyeonggi-do. I used factor analysis, reliability analysis, multi-regression, t-test, ANOVA with SPSS 18.0. The results are as follows. First, satisfaction about aged population sociological character level of significance were difference in factors except gender, statistically. Second, daily living factors and element satisfaction between analysis positive relation. Third, Aged of daily living factors effect to element satisfaction, social support and leisure activity effect to self-respect, are social support, health condition, leisure activity effect to personal relations and physical health satisfaction. and communication effect to Emotional condition and economical status, communication and consume activity effect to economical living satisfaction.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.21 no.7
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• pp.601-608
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• 2021

This study was conducted using data from the 2019 National Statistical Office's Life Time Survey, It was to investigate the effect of time-perception on the time-use pattern of 594 single middle-aged women in the city. This study found that there were differences of time management for daily behaviors between the insufficiently-percieved group and the sufficiently-percieved group. The both spent the most time with personal management. Secondly, the sufficiently-perceived group spent the more time with leisure activities than the insufficiently one did; the insufficiently-perceived one did the more work than the sufficiently-perceived one. The founding suggested the difference of time-use pattern by time-perception of the middle-aged women in the city. Also, the leisure activities and work were key factors to understand the daily life of the city-living middle-aged women.

• Journal of Industrial Convergence
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• v.20 no.8
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• pp.109-118
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• 2022

This study aims to examine the extent of lifestyle behavior changes, perceived restrictions in daily life, and their relationship during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using the 2020 Community Health Survey data, this study calculated perceived restrictions in daily life among adults in Korea during the pandemic by sociodemographic characteristics and lifestyle behavior category (physical activity, sleeping duration, drinking, smoking, social contact, public transport use, food delivery, instant food consumption). The generalized linear model examined the relationship between behavior change and perceived restriction on daily life. A total of 227,808 respondents were analyzed. 56.70% of the population perceived their daily lives restricted by 50% and more during the pandemic. The majority of the population decreased physical activity, social contact, and public transport use (52.71%, 89.70%, and 63.74%, respectively). Individuals who decreased physical activity, sleep duration, and social contact frequency, and those who increased drinking frequency, food delivery, and instant food consumption perceived greater restrictions in daily life than those who did not change respective behaviors (p<0.001). In conclusion, decreases in social contact and physical activity and increases in use of food delivery and instant food consumption were associated with greater perceived restrictions of daily life during the pandemic. Efforts to alleviate the negative impact of the pandemic on psychological well-being may need to involve attempts to improve healthy life behaviors.

• Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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• 2000.04a
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• pp.301-303
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• 2000

오늘날 경제적 생활환경의 개선으로 인하여 현대인의 일상생활 대부분이 다양한 실내공간에서 이루어지고 있고 인구 및 산업의 도시집중화에 따른 지하생활공간의 이용이 확대되는 둥 생활양식과 거주환경에 많은 변화를 가져오고 있다. 실내공간은 현대 도시인들에게 있어서 대부분의 시간을 소비하는 공간으로서(Wily et at., 1991) 실내공간의 공기오염이 보건학적인 중요한 관심사로 대두된 것은 1970년대 이후이며(Spongier, 1983) 현재 국내에서도 실내공간을 대상으로 오염물질에 대한 오염도가 조사되고 있으나 아직 미진한 상태이다(김윤신, 1994). (중략)

• Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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• v.27 no.4
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• pp.67-91
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• 2015

The purpose of the present study is to analyze thematically everyday lives (food, clothing, shelter, spending, and leisure) of single women in their thirties or forties. As a result of the analysis, everyday lives of single women could be grouped into five main categories of themes which may be labeled as 'Self', 'Relationship', 'Survival', 'Preparation for the future', 'Freedom and hidden side of the freedom'. As for the first category of themes 'Self', three sub-themes have been found including "Only for me", "Perfection of self", "My own style". Next, as for the second category 'Relationship', two sub-themes have been found including "With her family (For her family, still under the protection of her family)", "With other people (Pleasures with people, Comfortable with single friends, Communicating with the world)". As for the third category 'Survival', three sub-themes have been found including "Health", "Safety", "Practice of living alone", As for the fourth category 'Preparation for the future', three sub-themes have been found including, 'Good spending', 'Savings for later life', 'Leisure in later life'. And finally, as for the fifth category 'Freedom and hidden side of the freedom', two sub-themes have been identified including "I am free because I'm alone (Freedom from bondage of my family, Compensation for being alone)", "Hidden side of the freedom (Fear, dislike feeling and insecurities due to being alone, Overcoming loneliness or solitude)". In all, there are eighteen sub-themes to consider. On the basis of these results, we presented some conclusions on the Everyday Lives of Single Women in their thirties or forties. We also presented some implications of these results on population education and future research.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2017.05a
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• pp.67-68
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• 2017

모바일 쇼핑의 확산으로 소비자들의 '일상적 구매'가 달라지고 있다. 불과 몇 년 전까지만 해도 쇼핑장소는 백화점이나 대형마트에 국한되었던 것이 모바일 기술과 배송기술의 발달로 식품과 생활필수품까지 온라인으로 구매하는 시대가 열리면서 소비자들의 일상이 바뀌고 있는 것이다. 20대 여성들의 모바일기기 통한 모바일 쇼핑 빈번도, 구매시간, 구매상품, 결제방법, 결제시스템 등에 대한 분석을 통해 국내 소비행태를 알아본다.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.9 no.6
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• pp.1039-1048
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• 2023

This article aims to find meaning-oriented consumption in the consumer society based on the female consumers' narratives of makeup consumption experiences. The case study of consumer narratives identified various meaning-oriented consumption behaviors among the female informants. The study also exemplifies the outcomes of meaning-oriented consumption and suggests a hypothetical framework that shows the process to get those outcomes from functional consumption to meaning-oriented consumption.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2020.07a
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• pp.517-520
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• 2020

미디어 기술의 발전으로 스마트미디어의 대표적인 OTT서비스와 일인방송 규모가 급격히 확대되고 있다. 이로써 Z세대나 밀레니얼세대들은 더 이상 레가시미디어에 종속되지 않고 동기화, 개인화, 직관화, 실감화가 특성인 스마트미디어를 일상생활에서 향유하고 있다. 따라서 미디어 소비 행태도 급격히 변화하여 레가시 미디어인 지상파방송, 유료방송은 광고 매출, 콘텐츠 소비 등에서 디지털 인터넷 플랫폼과 경쟁에 어려움을 겪으며 성장에 어려움을 겪고 있다. 본 논문에서는 OTT와 일인방송이 중심이 되는 스마트미디어에서의 미디어 소비 행태의 변화를 알아보고 이에 따른 스마트미디어의 성장과 교육환경과의 상관성에 대해 고찰하고자 한다.

• Journal of Korea Fair Competition Federation
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• no.112
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• pp.14-21
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• 2004

항공사의 마일리지로 시작한 보너스$\cdot$포인트제도는 주변 일상생활에서 폭넓게 사용되고 있으나, 이에 대한 법률적 성격이 명확하지 않아 소비자의 권익이 침해되고 집단소비자피해로 발전할 여지가 높다. 보너스$\cdot$포인트의 회계적 개념과 법률적 성격을 파악하므로써 보너스$\cdot$포인트제도의 본질을 규명하고 소비자문제의 원인을 살펴보고자 한다. 나아가 보너스$\cdot$포인트제도의 문제점을 살펴봄으로써 동 제도의 합리적인 정착방안을 제시하고자 한다.