• Title/Summary/Keyword: 일상생활활동

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The Correlation of Oral Stereognosis, Cognition, Instrumental Activities of Daily Living, and Quality of Life in the Elderly : A Pilot Study (노인의 구강 입체인지와 인지, 수단적 일상생활, 삶의 질과의 관계 : 예비연구)

  • Park, Eun-Jung;Jung, Min-Ye
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.189-196
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    • 2020
  • The study seeks to conduct an oral stereognosis assessment of the elderly, identify characteristics and confirm the association with cognition, Instrumental Activities of Daily Living(IADL), Quality of Life(QOL). Oral stereognosis(OS) was evaluated on 20 senior citizens aged 75 or older living in Gyeonggi-do. Cognition was used as MoCA-K(Montreal Cognitive Assessment-Korean), IADL as K-IADL(Korean Instrumental Activities of Daily Living), and QOL as GQOL(Geriatric Quality of Life scale). OS decreases accuracy with age, unaffected by the level of education. Shapes with clear edges and broad sides were found to be easy to recognize. OS is related to cognition, IADL and QOL. Through this study, the OS of the elderly could predict the functional level and QOL, including cognition. Therefore, it can be used as a basic research for the physical and mental health management of the elderly through oral lectures, and the development of oral stereognosis tools for the elderly through large scale subjects should be made.

Correlation between Manual Ability Oassification System and Functional Evaluation in Children With Spastic Cerebral Palsy (경직형 뇌성마비 아동의 손 기능 분류 체계와 기능적 수행도 평가 간의 상관)

  • Park, Eun-Young
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.7
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    • pp.248-256
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among functional evaluation systems, the Manual Ability Classification System (MACS), the Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS), and the functional status (WeeFIM) in children with spastic cerebral palsy and to provide the foundation data about MACS for evaluation system of hand function in children with spastic cerebral palsy. For this, sixty children with spastic cerebral palsy were employed in this study. The sixty children were evaluated by using the MACS for their hand function and by using the GMFCS for their motor function. The functional status were assessed by using the Functional Independence Measure of Children (WeeFIM). There were a significant correlation between the MACS and the GMFCS (r =.659, p <.05). The good correlation between the MACS and WeeFIM was found (r = -.576, p <.05). The functional status according to the hand function level evaluated by using the MACS were different significantly (p <.05). The MACS in practice will provide usefulness for assessment of hand function in children with spastic cerebral palsy.

The Effects of family Related Mathematical Inquiry Activities Based on Daily Experiences on the Young Children's Mathematical Abilities (가정과 연계된 일상경험을 통한 수학적 탐구활동이 유아의 수학적 능력에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Seong-Mi;Ahn, Jin-Kyeong
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.821-833
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of family related mathematical inquiry activities based on daily experiences on the young children's mathematical abilities. 38 three-years old children were selected from kindergarten in K City, Jeon-buk Province. Children were divided into 19 children for experimental group and 19 children for control group. And for the 5 weeks, the children in the experimental group participated in family related mathematical inquiry activities based on daily experiences. The Stanford Early School Achievement Test were used as both pre-test and post-test for the children's mathematical ability. And the data were analyzed by Independent-Sample t-test and ANCOVA. The results shows that the family related mathematical inquiry activities based on daily experiences had enhanced the children's mathematical abilities.

Daily Emotional Experiences, Depression and Stress According to the Recreation Program at Regional Children's Center (지역아동센터 레크레이션 활동 참여에 따른 아동의 일상적 정서경험과 우울 및 스트레스)

  • Yoon, Young-Mee;Lee, Wan-Jeong
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.903-914
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    • 2008
  • The objective of this research was to investigate whether emotional experience and change in depression and stress in the regional children center was affected by participating in the recreation program. For the objective of research, pre-post test control group design was carried on to 21 primary school pupils and middle school students who participated in the regional children center after school. Children's emotional experience, depression and stress that children experienced while they stayed in regional children center were measured. The experimental group showed low negative emotion and high positive emotion after participating the recreation program. It can be concluded that the recreation activity in the regional children center is effective in diminishing the children's depression and stress.

Effects of Task Training for Cognitive Activation of Stroke Patients on Upper Function and Activities of Daily Living (뇌졸중 환자의 인지활성화를 위한 과제 훈련이 상지기능 및 일상생활동작에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Yu-Jeong;Kang, Bo-Ra;Ahn, Si-Nae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Neurocognitive Rehabilitation
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of task training for cognitive activation of upper extremity on upper limb function and activities of daily living and to suggest intervention in rehabilitation treatment. From January to February of 2018, nine stroke patients were arbitrated 30 minutes a day, five days a week, for four weeks. For the experimental group, the therapist has induced the group using the linguistic guidance to patients, so they utilize the cognition strategy. The control group conducted active exercises in a range of motion using the instruments and passive exercises in a range of motion to reduce the stiffness of joints and upper limbs. As muscle strengthening exercises, the patients were assigned to work on the biceps muscle of arm, triceps muscle of arm, and deltoid according to the individual patient's muscular strength level. For the experimental group, the MBI was improved by ten points at maximum, and K-AMPS motor skills showed the improvements of 1.0 logit at maximum, and processing skills showed improvements of 0.6 logits at maximum. In MFT, the maximum improvement was by two points. For the control group, MBI was improved by five points at maximum, and 0.2 maximum improvements were shown in K-AMPS' motor skills and 0.3 maximum improvements in processing skills. MFT showed no change. The conclusion is that the challenges to enable training for stroke patients give a positive impact on upper limb function and activities of daily living.

The Relationships between Sport for All Participation and Physical and Mental Function affecting the Elderly's Self-perceived Health (노인의 생활체육활동 참가와 신체적, 정신적 기능상태의 관계)

  • Lee, Young-Ik
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.1265-1278
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to study the Relationships between Sport for All Participation and Physical and Mental Function affecting the Elderly's Self-perceived Health. For accomplishing this purpose of this study, the 308 subjects were selected by the multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method from the Seoul, in the years of 2008. presently. Out of the 360 questionnaires responded to, only 308 were used for data analysis because 52 were responded to incompletely or incorrectly. The survey questionaries were used to collect data. The questionary for physical function state were developed and standardized by kung-hee chung(1993), yang-lae Kim(2005). And mental function state were divided two parts; self-perceived scale and depress scale. The questionary for self-perceived scale were based on MMSE-K(Mini Mental State Examination-Korea). The questionary for Depression were based on Depression Scale developed by Beck(1978), adapted in Korean and standardization by Lee Young-ho & Song Jong-yong(1991), regulated by Jo Gyu-whang(2004). From the analysis of this study, the following conclusions were obtained: First, according to the elderly people's participation in leisure sport activities, it partially affected physical and mental function state. Second, according to the degree of elderly people's participation in leisure sport activities, it partially affected physical and mental function state.

Development of Contents for the Activities of Daily Living Training for Life Care - Korean Version (라이프케어를 위한 한국형 일상생활활동훈련치료 콘텐츠 개발)

  • Lee, Chun-Yeop;Park, Young-Ju
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.529-538
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to develop of contents for the activities of daily living training - Korean version that reflexes the domestic situation and can be applied to clinical practice. For contents development, a Delphi survey was conducted with 13 experts. In the first Delphi survey, 133 items of activities of daily living training are derived based on previous studies, and then the extracted items are asked to group of experts, and the derived items are answered for actual domestic clinical application. In the second survey, 118 items were added by excluding items with a low content validity ratio (CVR) including the results of the first survey, and adding items that can be derived from other opinions. In the 3rd survey, while presenting the 2nd Delphi survey items as they are, it provides an opportunity to change their opinions by presenting their 2nd response and the 2nd average score of other expert panels, and adding appropriateness and importance together. The data were analyzed to obtain the mean, standard deviation, interquartile range, CVR, convergence, and consensus. Finally, a total of 69 items were selected and 49 items were excluded so that 105 items for CVR 0.54 or higher, 111 items for convergence degree 0.50 or lower, and 70 items for continuity degree 0.75 or higher. Sexual activity, care of others, care of pets, and child rearing are difficult to apply socially and culturally, driving and community mobility cannot be performed within the clinical room, and home establishment and management may have different roles depending on gender, and religious spiritual activities and expression are so personal. For these reasons, these items were found to have low importance or suitability. This study can be usefully used as an indicator on the activities of daily living training - Korean version in clinic or community setting.

Cardiac Valve Disease Suspicion Monitoring System Using Heart Sound (심음을 이용한 심장 판막 질환 의심 모니터링 시스템)

  • Kim, Jin-Hwan;Noh, Yun-Hong;Jeong, Do-Un
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.627-628
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    • 2017
  • Recently, the smart health care industry is showing great interest in health due to the rapid rise of the industry, and various devices capable of monitoring health status in daily life are being developed. In this study, we implemented a system to monitor cardiac activity and anomalous signals from cardiac activity measurement in a manner different from conventional electrocardiogram or pulse wave measurement. And, we performed the measurement evaluation on the subject using the implemented heart sound system. As a result, we confirmed the possibility of monitoring cardiac activity during daily life through heart sound measurement.

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4050 Exercise - 춘곤증? 나른함을 쫓고 심신을 깨우자

  • Song, Da-Eun
    • 건강소식
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.32-33
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    • 2013
  • 따뜻한 봄바람이 불어오면 춘곤증을 호소하는 사람들이 늘어난다. 피곤함과 졸음을 호소하고, 일상생활이나 업무활동에서 의욕과 집중력을 잃고 쉽게 짜증을 내기도 한다. 뿐만 아니라 식욕부진, 소화불량, 현기증 등도 대표적인 춘곤증의 증상이다.

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