• Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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• v.27 no.6
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• pp.373-381
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• 2015

As offshore structures such as offshore wind and offshore platforms have been installed frequently in ocean, scour effects are considered important. To test the scour effect, numerical simulation of scour has been carried out. However, the test was usually conducted under the uni-directional flow without bi-directional current flow in western sea of Korea. Thus, in this paper, numerical simulations of scour around offshore jacket substructure of HeMOSU-1 installed in western sea of Korea are conducted using FLOW-3D. The conditions are uni-directional and bi-directional flow considering tidal current. And these results are compared to measured data. The analysis results for 10,000 sec show that under uni-directional conditions, maximum scour depth was about 1.32 m and under bidirectional conditions, about 1.44 m maximum scour depth occurred around the structure. Meanwhile, about 1.5~2.0 m scour depths occurred in field observation and the result of field test is similar to result under bi-directional conditions.

• Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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• v.23 no.1
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• pp.118-125
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• 2011

Conventional erosion function apparatus (EFA) which has been used to measure the hydraulic resistance of soil was improved to consider direction change of the current flow. Using improved apparatus, hydraulic resistance capacities of the artificially composed clayey soil and sandy soil were compared. Test result shows that scour rates which were measured under the bi-directional flow were much higher than those measured under unidirectional flow for both type soils. Scour rate of sandy soil was higher than that of clayey soil. Velocity averaged scour rate of specimen which was consolidated under the relatively large consolidation pressure is higher than that of specimen which is consolidated under small consolidation pressure, which means scour problem under bidirectional flow may be more serious for the deep seabed ground.

• Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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• v.24 no.1
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• pp.26-35
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• 2012

Until now, study on the hydraulic resistance characteristics of the ground at the river and the ocean current has been focused on the behavior under uni-directional flow without the direction change of flow. However, recent research result shows that scour rate which were measured under the bi-directional flow was much higher than those measured under uni-directional flow for both fine grained and coarse soil. Since the direction of inflow and return flow at the shore, where the structure will be constructed, is not always $180^{\circ}$, effect of the incidence angle on the hydraulic resistance capacity of the ground should be examined. Using the improved EFA which can consider the direction change of flow, hydraulic resistance capacities of the artificially composed clayey fine grained soil and clayey sandy soil under $0^{\circ}$, $90^{\circ}$, $135^{\circ}$, $180^{\circ}$ flow angle of incidence were assessed. Test result shows that hydraulic resistance capacity decreases and scour rate increase with the increase of the incidence angle between inflow and return flow. For the low consolidation pressure condition, hydraulic resistance capacity of the fine grained soil decreases rapidly. While the hydraulic resistance capacity of the coarse grained soil decreases more rapidly than fine grained soil under high consolidation pressure. Eventually since the larger the incidence angle between inflow and return flow, the larger the scour rate. Hydraulic resistance capacity under bi-directional flow($0^{\circ}{\longleftrightarrow}180^{\circ}$) should be examined for the design purpose.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2004.05b
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• pp.987-991
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• 2004

잠제 형식의 발달에 따른 구조물들의 성능 및 환경 개선에 대한 연구가 활발해지고 있는 시점에서 벽체 형태의 잠제에 대한 연구는 다양한 각도에서 실행되고 있다. 이러한 벽체 구조물의 배치거리에 따른 효과를 연구하는 것을 목적으로 1열과 2열 벽체 잠제에 대한 조류와 같은 일방향 흐름장의 변화를 수치모형을 이용하여 분석하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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• 2003.08a
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• pp.110-117
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• 2003

해수교환방파제란 방파제에 설치된 통수구를 통해 해수가 항내로 일방향으로 유입되거나 통수구에서 양방향 흐름이 발생함으로써 종국에는 항내ㆍ외간의 해수교환이 활발하게 이루어지게 하는 방파제를 말한다. 그리고 방파제를 통한 순유입유량이 클수록 해수교환의 영향은 항내의 넓은 수역까지 미친다. (중략)

• Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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• v.17 no.4
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• pp.133-142
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• 2008

AGV systems are widely used to increase the flexibility and the efficiency of the material handling systems. AGV systems are one of critical factors which determine the overall performance of the manufacturing systems. To this end, the optimal design for AGV systems is essential. Commercial simulation software is often used as an analysis tool during the design of AGV systems, however a series of procedures are desirable to simplify the analysis processes. In this paper, we present and develop the architecture for unidirectional AGV systems simulator which is able to consider approximate optimal unidirectional flow path and various operational parameters. The designed AGV systems simulator is based on JAVA, and it is developed to support designing approximate optimal unidirectional network by using Tabu search method. In addition, it enables users to design and evaluate AGV systems and to analyze alternative solutions easily. Simulation engine is consists of layout designer, AGV operation plan designer, and integrated AGVS layout designer. Users enter their system design/operation information into input window, then the entered information is automatically utilized for modeling and simulating AGV systems in simulation engine. By this series of procedures, users can get the feed back quickly.

• Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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• v.12 no.3
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• pp.130-138
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• 2000

The friction factor equation of open channel flow is developed by using Prandtl's mixing length theory and considering the flow characteristics of smooth or rough turbulent flow. BYO model considers vertical velocity profile for the (:omputation of bottom friction of surface waves and current flow. The model computes the mean bottom friction of combined wave-current flow by the vectorial summation of wave velocity and current velocity at Bijker point. The near bottom flow is discriminated by three flow regimes; smooth, transitional and rough turbulent flow. The model, BYO, has been further refined considering the combination of smooth turbulent flow and rough turbulent flow.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2013.05a
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• pp.1124-1125
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• 2013

본 논문은 비행자료의 상태 및 흐름을 관리하여 내부 혹은 외부의 바이러스의 피해 및 비행자료 변조 및 수정 등의 해킹 발생에서 비행자료 시스템의 가용성, 신뢰성 및 무결성을 강화시켜 비행자료시스템 운영 시 관제 서비스를 마비시키는 다양한 사이버 테레에 대응하여 실시간으로 자동으로 재해를 복구하는 시스템 및 그 방법에 대한 것이다. 관제사가 비행자료 상태 및 흐름 관리함에 있어 비행자료를 일방향으로 상태를 변경하거나, 진행하는 방식이 아닌, 일정 시간동안 비행자료의 시간차를 두어상태를 관리함으로써 비행자료를 보호하여 시스템을 안전하게 운용할 수 있는 장점을 갖는다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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• 1995.10a
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• pp.51-56
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• 1995

일방향 흐름에 표면파가 중복하여 작용할 때 해저면 마찰력의 증가로 토사이동량의 증대가 예상된다. 표면파는 왕복운동 특성을 갖고 있으며, 유속과 해저전단력간의 위상차와 해저잔단력과 토사이동발생 시각간의 위상차가 존재하기 때문에 토사이동량 산정에 많은 어려움이 따른다. 그러나 이렇게 복잡한 현상이 내포되어 있음에도 불구하고 일반적인 기법으로 하천 토사이동량 산정식을 수정하거나 비례상수를 재조정하여 파와 해류에 의한 토사이동량을 산정해 왔다. (중략)

• Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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• v.7 no.3
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• pp.257-264
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• 1995

Various factors are investigated on the bed load transport driven by waves and current, and proper forms of bed load transport formulas mainly used in river hydraulics are chosen for the estimation of combined flow bed load transport after considering the additional factors. The BYO Model is employed for the computation of maximum bed shear stress and mean bed shear stress of the combined flow. The friction factor of uni-directional flow is estimated by using modified Keulegan equation, and equivalent roughness height is determined by obtaining correct answer for the bed shear stress of uni-directional flow. Empirical constant in each bed load formula is determined by applying it to Bijker's laboratory data of bed load transport by waves and current and the formulas obtained are discussed on their final forms with the values of empirical constants.