• Title/Summary/Keyword: 일반화된 상호 상관 기법

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Hardware Design of Enhanced Real-Time Sound Direction Estimation System (향상된 실시간 음원방향 인지 시스템의 하드웨어 설계)

  • Kim, Tae-Wan;Kim, Dong-Hoon;Chung, Yun-Mo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we present a method to estimate an accurate real-time sound source direction based on time delay of arrival by using generalized cross correlation with four cross-type microphones. In general, existing systems have two disadvantages such as system embedding limitation due to the necessity of data acquisition for signal processing from microphone input, and real-time processing difficulty because of the increased number of channels for sound direction estimation using DSP processors. To cope with these disadvantages, the system considered in this paper proposes hardware design for enhanced real-time processing using microphone array signal processing. An accurate direction estimation and its design time reduction is achieved by means of an efficient hardware design using spatial segmentation methods and verification techniques. Finally we develop a system which can be used for embedded systems using a sound codec and an FPGA chip. According to experimental results, the system gives much faster real-time processing time compared with either PC-based systems or the case with DSP processors.

Direction Estimation of Multiple Sound Sources Using Non-negative Matrix Factorization and Generalized Cross-Correlation (비음수 행렬 분해 및 일반화된 상호상관계수 기법을 이용한 TV시청 환경에서의 다중 음원 방향 추정 방법)

  • Yu, Seung Woo;Jeon, Kwang Myung;Park, Ji Hyun;Kim, Hong Kook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.16-17
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 실내 환경 중 TV 시청환경에서 마이크로폰 어레이를 이용하여 다양한 다중 음원 방향을 추정하는 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법은 기존의 하나의 음원에 특화되어 있는 GCC-PHAT 기반의 방법을 GCC-PHAT 버퍼와 NMF를 도입하여 다중음원의 방향 추정을 가능하게 만들었다. 제안된 기법의 성능을 평가하기 위해서 실 거주 환경에서 발생하는 소음원과 TV 소리 방향 추정 결과에 대한 실측치와 추정치 간의 오차인 절대 평균오차를 측정하였으며, 실험 결과 제안한 기법이 기존의 방법인 GCC-PHAT보다 우수한 추정 성능을 보임을 확인하였다.

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Blind Equalization based on Maximum Cross-Correntropy Criterion using a Set of Randomly Generated Symbol (랜덤 심볼을 사용한 최대 코렌트로피 기준의 블라인드 등화)

  • Kim, Nam-Yong;Kang, Sung-Jin;Hong, Dae-Ki
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.1C
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2010
  • Correntropy is a generalized correlation function that contains higher order moments of the probability density function (PDF) than the conventional moment expansions. The criterion maximizing cross-correntropy (MCC) of two different random variables has yielded superior performance particularly in nonlinear, non-Gaussian signal processing comparing to mean squared error criterion. In this paper we propose a new blind equalization algorithm based on cross-correntropy criterion which uses, as two variables, equalizer output PDF and Parzen PDF estimate of a set of randomly generated symbols that complies with the transmitted symbol PDF. The performance of the proposed algorithm based on MCC is compared with the Euclidian distance minimization.

Direction-of-Arrival Estimation of Speech Signals Based on MUSIC and Reverberation Component Reduction (MUSIC 및 반향 성분 제거 기법을 이용한 음성신호의 입사각 추정)

  • Chang, Hyungwook;Jeong, Sangbae;Kim, Youngil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1302-1309
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a method to improve the performance of the direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation of a speech source using a multiple signal classification (MUSIC)-based algorithm. Basically, the proposed algorithm utilizes a complex coefficient band pass filter to generate the narrow band signals for signal analysis. Also, reverberation component reduction and quadratic function-based response approximation in MUSIC spatial spectrum are utilized to improve the accuracy of DOA estimation. Experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms the well-known generalized cross-correlation (GCC)-based DOA estimation algorithm in the aspect of the estimation error and success rate, respectively.Abstract should be placed here. These instructions give you guidelines for preparing papers for JICCE.

A time delay estimation method using canonical correlation analysis and log-sum regularization (로그-합 규준화와 정준형 상관 분석을 이용한 시간 지연 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Jun-Seok;Pyeon, Yong-Gook;Lee, Seokjin;Cheong, MyoungJun
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.279-284
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    • 2017
  • The localization of sources has a numerous number of applications. To estimate the position of sources, the relative time delay between two or more received signals for the direct signal must be determined. Although the GCC (Generalized Cross-Correlation) method is the most popular technique, an approach based on CCA (Canonical Correlation Analysis) was also proposed for the TDE (Time Delay Estimation). In this paper, we propose a new adaptive algorithm based on CCA in order to utilized the sparsity in the eigenvector of CCA based time delay estimator. The proposed algorithm uses the eigenvector corresponding to the maximum eigenvalue with log-sum regularization in order to utilize the sparsity in the eigenvector. We have performed simulations for several SNR(signal to noise ratio)s, showing that the new CCA based algorithm can estimate the time delays more accurately than the conventional CCA and GCC based TDE algorithms.

Analysis of Turbulent Velocity Fluctuations of Rectangular Shape of the Surface Roughness Change (직사각형 형상의 표면조도 변화에 의한 난류변동분 해석)

  • Oh, Dae-Kyun;Oh, Woo-Jun;Kim, Do-Jung;Lee, Gyoung-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2011
  • In physical engineering, the turbulent flow on the surface roughness is very important. With the welding, design and paint, the hull surface roughness at each stage in the various aspects are important factors to be considered. In this study, the hull surface roughness geometry that was generalized to the PIV was applied to the tank test. The roughness of the surface changed the distance of the interval. Experimental velocity is Re = $1.1{\times}10^4$, Re = $2.0{\times}10^4$ and Re = $2.9{\times}10^4$. The turbulent intensity at the time-average were examined The roughness coefficient occurred with increasing turbulence intensities was stronger. The turbulence intensity away from the roughness in the shape was zero. The variation of turbulence intensity at the experimental flow conditions change was not affected.

A Feature Selection Method Based on Fuzzy Cluster Analysis (퍼지 클러스터 분석 기반 특징 선택 방법)

  • Rhee, Hyun-Sook
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.14B no.2
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2007
  • Feature selection is a preprocessing technique commonly used on high dimensional data. Feature selection studies how to select a subset or list of attributes that are used to construct models describing data. Feature selection methods attempt to explore data's intrinsic properties by employing statistics or information theory. The recent developments have involved approaches like correlation method, dimensionality reduction and mutual information technique. This feature selection have become the focus of much research in areas of applications with massive and complex data sets. In this paper, we provide a feature selection method considering data characteristics and generalization capability. It provides a computational approach for feature selection based on fuzzy cluster analysis of its attribute values and its performance measures. And we apply it to the system for classifying computer virus and compared with heuristic method using the contrast concept. Experimental result shows the proposed approach can give a feature ranking, select the features, and improve the system performance.