• Title/Summary/Keyword: 일반철도

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Calibration and Application of Direct Demand Models for Kyungbu${\cdot}$Honam Line After KTX Commissioning (고속철도 수송실적 자료를 활용한 경부${\cdot}$호남선의 철도직접수요모형의 작성과 적용)

  • Song, Sun-Ah;Yoo, Hyun-Sun;Suh, Sun-Duck
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.386-391
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    • 2004
  • 일반적으로 철도수요를 추정할 때에는 매표실적에 근거한 직접수요모형(Direct Demand Model)을 많이 사용하여왔다. 고속철도가 2004년 4월 개통됨으로써 실행된 수요가 나옴에 따라 이를 이용하여 KTX와 일반철도를 고려한 직접수요모형의 작성이 가능하게 되었다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 고속철도 운행 전${\cdot}$후의 실제수요를 이용하여 고속철도 개통 전${\cdot}$후의 직접수요모형을 추정하여보았다. 모형에 사용되는 변수로는 철도서비스, 사회경제지표 등을 사용하였다. 그 중 철도서비스, 즉 운행시간, 운행빈도, 운임 등을 집중적으로 사용하여 모형을 작성하였다. 이렇게 작성된 모형은 KTX와 일반철도, 일반철도 등급간에서 철도서비스 변수의 기여를 명시적으로 제시해준다. 개발된 모형을 이용하여 KTX 및 일반철도의 운행방향에 대하여 검토하였다.

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A Comparative Analysis on the Operating System of Urban Railway & Conventional·High speed Railway (도시철도와 일반·고속철도의 운영방식에 관한 비교 분석)

  • Choi, Jong-Gil;Yun, Hak-Sun
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.953-958
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    • 2015
  • Generally, Urban railway have special characteristics with short distance journey and minimum headway intercity transportation. These days, urban railway operators choose the driverless operation system without driver. On the contrary, Conventional & high speed railway utilize for long distance and high speed running. Because of special conditions of freight railway operation compared with urban railway, operation of conventional & high speed railway is showed very different characteristics. In this paper, We compares different operation scheme of urban railway and conventional & high speed railway and then present condition for train control system based on radio.

Experimental Evaluation for Damping Ratio Limit of Railway Bridge according to Structure Types (철도교량 구조형식별 감쇠비 하한값 산정을 위한 시험적 연구)

  • Min, Rak-Ki;Sung, Deok-Yong;Park, Yong-Gul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.154-161
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    • 2012
  • The damping ratio of railway bridge has become one of the most important issues in dynamic design and dynamic stability of railway bridge. In the present study, laboratory and field test were performed for railway bridges such as a twin I-shaped steel composite girder, PSC box, steel box, PSC, IPC, PRECOM, preflex. The damping ratio of railway bridge according to structure types was estimated by logarithmic decrement method. Therefore, magnitude, frequency and amplitude of load did not affect damping ratio of railway bridge. Also, damping ratio limit of steel composite and PSC bridges was evaluated in 1.0%.

Evaluation on the Applicability of the Conventional Roadbed Stiffness for High Speed Concrete Track (일반철도 노반 강성조건에서의 고속철도용 콘크리트 궤도의 적용성 검토)

  • Lee, Jin Wook;Lee, Seong Hyeok;SaGong, Myung;Lyu, Tae Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2013
  • Based on Korean railway design standards, the thicknesses of the reinforced roadbeds of conventional and high speed railways are different, and so too, for the size distribution of the ballast particles. Accordingly, considerable cost would be required to increase operating speeds of conventional lines, in particular related to changing from a ballasted track system to a ballastless one. In this study, applicability of a roadbed which supports conventional ballasted track, for use as a ballastless track for a high speed rail line was examined. A reinforced roadbed for a conventional railway is 20cm thick, and the type of material used for a conventional reinforced roadbed is M-40 (crushed gravel for road embankments). A dynamics test was conducted to evaluate the occurrence of the permanent settlement of the track substructure. These results suggest that, without changes to the track substructure, an operational speed of 400km/h is feasible with a ballastless track. This result; however, is from laboratory experiments. Further studies, such as numerical analyses or field validation, are required.

Study on the Reinforcing Subgrade Depths of Highspeed and Conventional Railroads (일반철도와 고속철도의 강화노반두께에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Dae-Sang;Lee Su-Hyung;Choi Chan-Yong;Hwang Seon-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.128-136
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    • 2005
  • The reinforcing subgrade, which first introduced Korea for the highspeed subgrade construction, has the many advantages to maintain the quality of ballast track as well as to prevent the softening of subgrade by mud-pumping. It causes the subgrade soil to spout into the ballast on many lines. Therefore, the application of reinforcing subgrade will be expected to increase in the future. This paper introduces the reinforcing subgrade as a maintenance-free technology f3r the railroad operation and the method f3r the determination of reinforcing subgrade depth. The criteria on reinforcing subgrade depths of highspeed and conventional railroad were verified from the calculation results based on an elastic analysis method.

Comparison of Girder Height and Construction Cost by Span in Various Types of Railway Bridge (철도교량형식의 경간에 따른 형고 및 공사비 비교연구)

  • Lee, Tae-Gyu;Oa, Seong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.471-476
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    • 2008
  • The superstructure type of the railway bridge in our country, is mainly classified into the box girder and the I-type girder. The box girder is widely used in the high speed railway bridge because of the safety due to dynamic behavior. The I-type girder is used in the conventional railway bridge, and is also divided into the general type and the composite type, and the newly modified types have been developed. According to the current railway bridge design code, the girder design by the span length in various types of railway bridge is performed in is study. The suitable girder height and the construction cost by the span length are analyzed, and the comparative analysis of the structural efficiency and the economical efficiency is carried out. From this study, the composite type girder is appeared the good result in respect of the structural efficiency. However, in the economical aspect, the general I-type girder is required less cost than the other types.

경부 고속철도 교량 건설공범 - 8-2공구를 중심으로 -

  • 황낙연;김창환
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2001
  • 고속철도에서는 고속주행으로 인한 탈선을 방지하기 위하여 연직 또는 평면선형에 대하여 매우 엄격히 제한하고 있다. 종방향 경사는 2.5% 이하, 평면곡선반경에 대하여는 7,000 m 이상으로 규정하고 있으므로, 도로는 물론 일반철도에 비하여 교량구조물 발생은 더욱 증가된다. 한편 고속철도 교량은 구조물의 안전성 뿐만 마니라 승차감을 위하여 동적거동에 대하여 엄격히 제한된다. 또한 교량과 레일의 상호작용 등에 따라 무한장 개념의 레일에 악영향을 피하기 위해 교량의 종방향 변위도 제한되기 때문에 지간 장이 짧고 상판 구조물은 큰 강성을 갖게 된다. (중략)

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Comparison of Efficiency by Span in Various Railway Bridge Types (철도교량형식의 경간에 따른 효율성 비교연구)

  • Lee, Tae-Gyu
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.511-517
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    • 2014
  • The superstructure type of the railway bridge in our country, is mainly classified into the box girder and the I-type girder. The box girder is widely used in the high speed railway bridge because of the safety due to dynamic behavior. The I-type girder is used in the conventional railway bridge, and is also divided into the general type and the composite type, and the newly modified types have been developed. According to the current railway bridge design code, the girder design by the span length in various railway bridge types are performed in this study. The suitable girder height by the span length are analyzed, and the comparative analysis of the structural efficiency and the economical efficiency is carried out. From this study, the composite type girder is appeared the good result in respect of the structural efficiency. However, in the economical aspect, the general I-type girder is required less cost than the other types.

The Fatigue Life Evaluation of CWR based on the Rail Grinding (레일연마를 고려한 장대레일의 피로수명 평가)

  • Kong, Sun-Young;Sung, Deok-Yong;Park, Yong-Gul
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.1191-1198
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    • 2015
  • In this study, vehicle/track interaction analysis by the Saemaul powered vehicle was carried out. The prediction equation for the bending stress of rail was estimated using the rail bending stress by the rail surface irregularities at welds. Also, the fatigue analysis using a S-N curve of welds in the conventional railway was carried out. We estimated the fatigue life of CWR by the fracture probability. By the rail grinding, the fatigue life of CWR was evaluated in consideration to reduce the rail bending stress through removing the rail surface irregularities. Therefore, it presented the fatigue life of CWR according to the rail grinding execution plan in the conventional railway.