• 제목/요약/키워드: 일반배관

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A Study on the Evaluation of the Fracture Toughness for the Narrow Gap Welding Part of Nuclear Piping (원전배관 협개선 용접재 파괴인성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Huh, Yong;Park, Soo;Sin, In-Hwan;Seok, Chang-Sung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2010
  • The fracture toughness for the LBB analysis of piping is generally determined by the J-integral according to ASTM E1820. However, since this evaluates a base metal, the fracture toughness for narrow gap welding can be differently than the real value. This study evaluated the plastic  factor of the narrow gap welding part of a nuclear piping with SA508 Cl.1a and SA312 TP316. Also, it performed the fracture toughness test for the narrow gap welding part and applied the new plastic $\eta$ factor equation by Huh, et al. and then compared the results with those according with the ASTM standard.

A Study on the Possibility of using Light-Wall Stainless Steel Pipe for Water-Based Fire Protection System (수계소화설비용 경량벽 스테인리스 강관의 사용가능성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, Jun-Seok;Won, Sung-Yeun;Kim, Yong-Ho;Min, Kyung-Tak;Park, Seung-Min
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.94-101
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    • 2010
  • The pipes using in water-based fire protection systems are used steel pipes for ordinary piping, carbon steel pipes for pressure service, copper and copper alloy seamless pipes and tubes, etc. By last buildings of high-rising, complexity, in fire protection systems, the corrosion resistance, easy construction, lightweight and cost-effective use of the pipes is being considered. Among the pipes, the possibility of used for fire protection system being used in the existing copper pipe of material properties, strength, corrosion resistance, heat resistance through and compare the performance was evaluated. As a result of that assessment light gauge stainless steel pipes for ordinary piping (KS D 3595) at a water pressure of less than 1.2 MPa can be used in sufficient physical properties, strength, corrosion resistance, heat resistance and have been observed.

Dynamic Characteristics of Buried Pipeline under Vibration Velocity of Vehicle Loads (도로 하부 통과 배관의 주행 하중 속도에 따른 진동 특성)

  • Won, Jong-Hwa;Sun, Jin-Sun;Yoo, Han-Kyu;Kim, Moon-Kyum
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2008
  • Vibration velocity induced by earthquakes or external vibration sources is one of the integrity assessment indexes, and is also a representative value used to describe the amount of vibration because it is based on a proportional relationship with the damage scale. In this study, the vibration velocity criterion for structures is first examined. Then, based on the velocity criterion, an integrity assessment is performed. Burial condition is set up based on the "Highway and Local Road Design Criteria" with API 5L Gr. X65 pipeline(D=762 mm). The FE model considers DB-24 vehicle load as a time function with a varying velocity in the range of $20{\sim}160\;km/h$. Maximum vibration velocity occurs at v=80 km/h and decreases after v=80 km/h. The maximum vibration velocity of buried pipeline by DB-24 loads is about 0.034 cm/s. The velocity that occurs is in the range of allowable values for each vibration velocity criterion. The wave propagation velocity was identified based on attenuation law and the minimum value appears at vehicle velocity 80 km/h that has maximum vibration velocity.

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A Study on the Release Rate of Hazardous Materials from Liquid Pipeline (액체배관으로부터 위험물질 누출속도 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Tak Song-Su;Jo Young-Do
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.6 no.1 s.17
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    • pp.81-85
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the calculation methods of liquid release rate in the transition region when hazardous materials leak from the pipeline due to an unwanted accident. For the laminar and turbulent flow region, liquid release rate from a pipeline can be calculated by using a commercial software or by using calculator based on the models(equations) suggested by Crowl and Louvar et al. However, there has been no corresponding model for the transition flow region. In this paper. we showed that the turbulent model may be used as an equation generally used in the transition region for conservative hazard analysis if safety factor $30\%$ is added to the value calculated by the turbulent model. In this regard, we first calculated the release rate from liquid pipeline in the transition region by using experimental data on Fanning friction factor depending on Reynolds number which Lap-Mou Tam et al. had introduced, then compared it with that of the laminar and turbulent models in transition region.

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A Presentation on the Manual Hydraulic Calculation Method of the Loop Type Fire Sprinkler System (Loop형 스프링클러 설비의 수리계산 방법에 대한 제시)

  • Jeong, Keesin
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2015
  • There are three kinds of design method of the fire sprinkler systems. Grid type is connected all branch as a trapezoid. Loop type is connected cross-mains like circle. The last one is a tree type most commonly used. Grid type needs computer program to calculate the friction loss and flow rate apart from very simple form. In loop type, manual calculation is possible. Design engineer can draw up and calculate the demands without computer program. Because water supplies two direction in loop type, friction loss is smaller than tree type. Water distribution in operation area is uniform because of the small differences of sprinklers discharge pressure. Loop type is superior to tree type in respect of total pressure and flow rate. Using the small diameter pipe, the labor and construction cost will be decreased in the end. Loop type sprinkler design is rarely laid out because design engineers don't know the method. This paper is intended to inform that the loop type is better than the tree type in performance and economic point of view. And also this paper intend to use the loop type easily and widely.

A Study On Water Temperature Control System Using Arduino (아두이노를 이용한 수온조절 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Da-Jeong;Kim, Jung-Su;Shin, Chang-Sun;Park, Jang-Woo;Cho, Young-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2016.04a
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    • pp.928-930
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    • 2016
  • 기존에 흔히 볼 수 있는 수도의 원리상 적절한 온도를 맞추는 데 시간과 어려움이 있다. 온수 방향으로 꼭지를 돌리게 되면 내부온수배관의 물의 양이 많아지고, 냉수 방향으로 돌리게 되면 냉수배관의 물의 양이 많아지게 된다. 이 과정에서 자신이 필요한 적절한 온도를 찾기 위해 꼭지를 좌우로 돌리며 온도를 맞춰야 한다. 이 필요성을 덜기 위해 아두이노를 이용한 수온조절 시스템을 제안한다. 제안하는 시스템은 아두이노의 수온센서와 스텝모터를 이용하여 구현하며 제안하는 시스템을 통해 어린아이를 목욕시키거나 하는 상황에 큰 편리성을 가져다 줄 것이다. 기존에 발표된 시스템과 달리 단순한 기능만을 가지며 저렴한 이 시스템은 향후 일반가정에 좀 더 보급되기 적합하여 많은 사람들이 화상의 위험과, 물의 소비를 줄이는데 도움을 줄 것이다.

Development of the Phased Array Ultrasonic Testing Technique for Nuclear Power Plant's Small Bore Piping Socket Weld (원전 소구경 배관 소켓용접부 위상배열 초음파검사 기술 개발)

  • Yoon, Byung-Sik;Kim, Yong-Sik;Lee, Jeong-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.368-375
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    • 2013
  • Failure of small bore piping welds is a recurring problem at nuclear power plants. And the socket weld cracking in small bore piping has caused unplanned plant shutdowns for repair and high economic impact on the plants. Consequently, early crack detection, including the detection of manufacturing defects, is of the utmost importance. Until now, the surface inspection methods has been applied according to ASME Section XI requirements. But the ultrasonic inspection as a volumetric method is also applying to enforce the inspection requirement. However, the conventional manual ultrasonic inspection techniques are used to detect service induced fatigue cracks. And there was uncertainty on manual ultrasonic inspection because of limited access to the welds and difficulties with contact between the ultrasonic probe and the OD(outer diameter) surface of small bore piping. In this study, phased array ultrasonic inspection technique is applied to increase inspection speed and reliability. To achieve this object, the 3.5 MHz phased array ultrasonic transducer are designed and fabricated. The manually encoded scanner was also developed to enhance contact conditions and maintain constant signal quality. Additionally inspection system is configured and inspection procedure is developed.

Evaluation of the corrosion property on the welded zone of seawater pipe by A.C shielded metal arc welding (교류 피복아크 용접에 의한 해수 배관 용접부위의 부식 특성 평가)

  • Jeong, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Yun-Hae;Moon, Kyung-Man;Lee, Myeong-Hoon;Kim, Jin-Gyeong
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.37 no.8
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    • pp.877-885
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    • 2013
  • A seawater pipe of the engine room in the ships is being surrounded with severely corrosive environments caused by fast flowing of the seawater, containing aggressive chloride ion and high conductivity etc.. Therefore, the leakage of the seawater from its pipe have been often occurred due to its local corrosion by aggressive chloride ions. Subsequently, its leakage area is usually welded by AC shielded metal arc welding with various electrodes. In this study, when the sea water pipe is welded with several types of electrodes such as E4301, E4311, E4313 and E4316, a difference of the corrosion resistance on the welding metal zones was investigated using an electrochemical method, observing microstructure, measuring polarization behaviors and hardness. The weld metal zone welded with E4313 electrode exhibited the lowest value of hardness compared to other weld metal zones. In addition, its zone indicated also the best corrosion resistance than those of other weld metal zones. Furthermore, all of the weld metal zones revealed a relatively better corrosion resistance than those of the base metal zones. and also showed higher hardness than the base metal zones.

Effect of the Application of a Suspended and a Mixing-in-Pipe Type Aerator on the Liquid Fertilization of Pig Manure Slurry (현수, 배관 내 혼합 폭기방식 적용이 돼지분뇨 슬러리의 액상 비료화에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeong, Kwang Hwa;Kim, Jung-Kon;Khan, Modabber Ahmed;Kwag, Jung-Hoon;Han, Duk-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.62-71
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    • 2014
  • Three types of diffuser systems were manufactured and applied to investigate the effect of liquid fertilization of pig manure slurry by application of aeration processes. In the first type reactor, commonly used diffuser system, which diffuse air upward by diffusing aerator fixed at the bottom of the reactor is installed. In case of the second type, air diffuser is installed 10 cm above of the bottom of a reactor. In the third type reactor, the venturi-type air diffuser is installed at circulation pipe, which return pig slurry in the reactor(mixing-in-pipe process). The pig manure slurry separated to solid/liquid was flowed into the experimental reactor, and left as it for one week to precipitate solids. The concentration of organic matter, T-N, T-P and BOD in the raw pig manure slurry flowed into the reactor of bottom-fixed type aeration process were 1.82%, 4,400 mg/L, 360 mg/L and 13,542 mg/L, respectively. After aeration the concentration of organic matters, T-N, T-P and BOD in the slurry were 2.01%, 4,400 mg/L, 420 mg/L and 16,824 mg/L, respectively. The concentration of organic matter, T-N, T-P and BOD in the mixing-in-pipe type changed from 1.58%, 3,700 mg/L, 260 mg/L and 15,735 mg/L to 1.96%, 4,000 mg/L, 340 mg/L, and 18,098 mg/L, respectively. Changes of the concentration of organic matter, T-N, T-P and BOD of the pig manure slurry collected from the middle layers of two aeration reactors; bottom aeration process and the mixing-in-pipe process, were 10.4%, 0%, 16.7% and 24.2% and 24.0%, 8.1%, 30.8% and 15.0%, respectively. The thickness of foam layer generated on the surface of pig manure slurry in aeration tank was thinner in mixing-in-pipe reactor than bottom-fixed type aeration reactor.

Field Application of Phased Array Ultrasonic Testing for Structural Weld Overlay on Dissimilar Welds of Pressurizer Nozzles (가압기 노즐 이종금속 용접부의 구조적 오버레이 용접부에 대한 위상배열 초음파기법의 현장 적용)

  • Kim, Jin-Hoi;Kim, Yongsik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.268-274
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    • 2015
  • Weld overlay was first used in power plants in the US in the early 1980s as an interim method of repairing the welds of flawed piping joints. Weld overlaid piping joints in nuclear power plants must be examined periodically using ultrasonic examination technology. Portable phased array ultrasonic technology has recently become available. Currently, the application of preemptive weld overlays as a mitigation technique and/as a method to improve the examination surface condition for more complex configurations is becoming more common. These complex geometries may require several focused conventional transducers for adequate inspection of the overlay, the original weld, and the base material. Alternatively, Phased array ultrasonic probes can be used to generate several inspection angles simultaneously at various focal depths to provide better and faster coverage than that possible by conventional methods. Thus, this technology can increase the speed of examinations, save costs, and reduce radiation exposure. In this paper, we explain the general sequence of the inspection of weld overlay and the results of signal analysis for some PAUT (phased array ultrasonic testing) signals detected in on-site inspections.