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http://dx.doi.org/10.17137/Korrae.2014.22.4.062

Effect of the Application of a Suspended and a Mixing-in-Pipe Type Aerator on the Liquid Fertilization of Pig Manure Slurry  

Jeong, Kwang Hwa (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Kim, Jung-Kon (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Khan, Modabber Ahmed (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Kwag, Jung-Hoon (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Han, Duk-Woo (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association / v.22, no.4, 2014 , pp. 62-71 More about this Journal
Abstract
Three types of diffuser systems were manufactured and applied to investigate the effect of liquid fertilization of pig manure slurry by application of aeration processes. In the first type reactor, commonly used diffuser system, which diffuse air upward by diffusing aerator fixed at the bottom of the reactor is installed. In case of the second type, air diffuser is installed 10 cm above of the bottom of a reactor. In the third type reactor, the venturi-type air diffuser is installed at circulation pipe, which return pig slurry in the reactor(mixing-in-pipe process). The pig manure slurry separated to solid/liquid was flowed into the experimental reactor, and left as it for one week to precipitate solids. The concentration of organic matter, T-N, T-P and BOD in the raw pig manure slurry flowed into the reactor of bottom-fixed type aeration process were 1.82%, 4,400 mg/L, 360 mg/L and 13,542 mg/L, respectively. After aeration the concentration of organic matters, T-N, T-P and BOD in the slurry were 2.01%, 4,400 mg/L, 420 mg/L and 16,824 mg/L, respectively. The concentration of organic matter, T-N, T-P and BOD in the mixing-in-pipe type changed from 1.58%, 3,700 mg/L, 260 mg/L and 15,735 mg/L to 1.96%, 4,000 mg/L, 340 mg/L, and 18,098 mg/L, respectively. Changes of the concentration of organic matter, T-N, T-P and BOD of the pig manure slurry collected from the middle layers of two aeration reactors; bottom aeration process and the mixing-in-pipe process, were 10.4%, 0%, 16.7% and 24.2% and 24.0%, 8.1%, 30.8% and 15.0%, respectively. The thickness of foam layer generated on the surface of pig manure slurry in aeration tank was thinner in mixing-in-pipe reactor than bottom-fixed type aeration reactor.
Keywords
Aeration; Liquid fertilization; Livestock manure; Slurry;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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