• Title/Summary/Keyword: 인코딩

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Coding Unit-level Multi-loop Encoding Method based on JND for Perceptual Coding (JND 모델을 사용한 코딩 유닛 레벨 멀티-루프 인코딩 기반의 비디오 압축 방법)

  • Lim, Woong;Sim, Donggyu
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.5
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we employed a model which defines the sensitivity according to the background luminance, so called JND (Just Noticeable Difference), and applied to the video coding. The proposed method finds out the maximum possible quantization parameter for the current unit based on the threshold of JND model and reduce the bitrate with similar perceptual quality. It selects the higher quantization parameter and reduce the bitrate when the reconstructed signal which is coded with higher quantization parameter is in a range of allowance based on the JND threshold, i.e. the signal has the similar perceptual quality compared to that is coded with the initial quantization parameter. The proposed algorithm was implemented on HM16.0, which is a reference software of the latest video coding standard HEVC (High Efficiency Video Coding) and the coding performance was evaluated. Compared to HM16.0, the proposed algorithm achieved maximum 20.21% and 6.18% of average bitrate reduction with the similar perceptual quality.

A Study on the Full-HD HEVC Encoder IP Design (고해상도 비디오 인코더 IP 설계에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Sukho;Cho, Seunghyun;Kim, Hyunmi;Lee, Jehyun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.12
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    • pp.167-173
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a study on the Full-HD HEVC(High Efficiency Video Coding) encoder IP(Intellectual Property) design. The designed IP is for HEVC main profile 4.1, and performs encoding with a speed of 60 fps of full high definition. Before hardware and software design, overall reference model was developed with C language, and we proposed a parallel processing architecture for low-power consumption. And also we coded firmware and driver programs relating IP. The platform for verification of developed IP was developed, and we verified function and performance for various pictures under several encoding conditions by implementing designed IP to FPGA board. Compared to HM-13.0, about 35% decrease in bit-rate under same PSNR was achieved, and about 25% decrease in power consumption under low-power mode was performed.

Problem-Independent Gene Reordering for Genetic Algorithms (유전 알고리즘에서의 문제 독립적 유전자 재배열)

  • Kwon Yung-Keun;Kim Yong-Hyuk;Moon Byung-Ro
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.32 no.10
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    • pp.974-983
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    • 2005
  • In genetic algorithms with lotus-based encoding, static gene reordering is to locate the highly related genes closely together. It helps the genetic algorithms to create and preserve the schema of high-quality effectively. In this paper, we propose a static reordering framework for linear locus-based encoding. It differs from existing reorderings in that it is independent of problem-specific knowledge. It makes a complete graph where weights represent the interelationship between each pair of genes. And, it transforms the graph into a unweighted sparse graph by choosing the edges having relatively high weight. It finds a gene reordering by graph search method. Through the wide experiments about several problems, the method proposed in this paper shows significant performance improvement as compared with the genetic algorithm that does not rearrange genes.

A study on non­storage data recording system and non­storage data providing method by smart QR code (스마트한 QR코드에 의한 비저장식 데이터 기록 시스템 및 비저장식 데이터 제공방법에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Eun-Yeol
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this paper is to present a smart QR code recording system and a method of non­storage data delivery that transforms the original data into a form of URL information by encrypting it and encoding the URL information into a QR code so that the QR code can be written and decrypted in a medium without storing the original data. The method of the study was presented by the prior art study and the literature research. Analysis results show that the system is built on the online administration server. The data input signal matching secret code is stored in DB, the QR code generation command converts input data from the password DB to the password information combined into the subordinate locator of the admin server's domain name, URL code. Therefore, the smart QR method of data management (recording and providing) indicates that there are no limitations in the ease and space of use or obstacles to capacity use.

Creating Songs Using Note Embedding and Bar Embedding and Quantitatively Evaluating Methods (음표 임베딩과 마디 임베딩을 이용한 곡의 생성 및 정량적 평가 방법)

  • Lee, Young-Bae;Jung, Sung Hoon
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.483-490
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    • 2021
  • In order to learn an existing song and create a new song using an artificial neural network, it is necessary to convert the song into numerical data that the neural network can recognize as a preprocessing process, and one-hot encoding has been used until now. In this paper, we proposed a note embedding method using notes as a basic unit and a bar embedding method that uses the bar as the basic unit, and compared the performance with the existing one-hot encoding. The performance comparison was conducted based on quantitative evaluation to determine which method produced a song more similar to the song composed by the composer, and quantitative evaluation methods used in the field of natural language processing were used as the evaluation method. As a result of the evaluation, the song created with bar embedding was the best, followed by note embedding. This is significant in that the note embedding and bar embedding proposed in this paper create a song that is more similar to the song composed by the composer than the existing one-hot encoding.

Study on Station Unit Function for Sub-system of Cross-Correlator (전파영상합성기의 보조시스템으로서의 Station Unit의 기능 고찰)

  • Oh Se-Jin;Roh Duk-Gyoo;Chung Hyun-Soo;Kim Kwang-Dong;Lee Chang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.531-534
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    • 2005
  • 한국천문연구원에서는 한국우주전파관측망(Korean VLBI Network: KVN)을 위한 전파영상합성기(상관기) 개발을 진행하고 있다. 전파관측 VLBI 시스템 중 상관기(Correlater) 시스템의 한 구성요소로서 데이터 입력 부분에 각 관측 사이트의 데이터를 사전 처리하는 Station Unit(SU)이 있다. VLBI 시스템에서, 디지털화된 데이터의 다중채널은 테이프 또는 하드디스크에 다중트랙 형태로 인코딩된다. 이 SU의 주요기능은 다중트랙으로부터 인코딩된 데이터를 디코딩하고, 마치 기록되지 않은 것과 같이 채널기반의 샘플 스트림으로 이 데이터를 복원하는 것이다. 이 기능을 원활하게 수행하기 위해서, SU는 논리적으로 재생기 시스템과 함께 시스템이 통합될 필요가 있다. 본 논문에서는 전파 천문 VLBI 시스템 중 SU의 기능과 구조에 대해 고찰하고자 한다.

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Reduction of multiple-access interference in coherent optical CDMA systems based on all-optical differential detection (전 광학적인 차동 검출 방법을 이용한 코히런트 시간 광 CDMA 시스템에서의 다중접근 간섭 제거)

  • 김선종;김태영;박철수;박창수
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.229-233
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    • 2004
  • We propose a novel scheme to suppress the multiple-access interference(MAI) in coherent optical CDMA systems. This is based on a differential detection using the dual-control NOLM. For an experimental demonstration, two encoded channels we constructed and decoded. These decoded signals are sent to the dual-control NOLM and a high autocorrelation peak with suppressed MAI at the output of the NOLM is observed. Signal-to-interference ratio is improved by 7 ㏈.

Lightweight control system that can be mounted on micro-controller (초소형 마이크로 컨트롤러에 탑재 가능한 경량화 컨트롤 시스템)

  • Kim, Doan;Kim, Mingyu;Min, Chanhong;Jung, Hoekyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.501-502
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    • 2018
  • Traditional miniature micro-controllers focus on communication only because of memory capacity is low due to small size. Due to this, it is difficult to mount the UI for user convenience in the control system and a lot of functions cannot be added. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a weight reduction and encoding method for the control system. In addition, it is increased user convenience by overcoming the problem of difficulty in Korean system in the existing system. Also, we can add various functions to the memory space secured by system weight reduction.

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