• Title/Summary/Keyword: 인체 충격

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전신 진동 측정기술과 인체 영향 평가방법

  • 정완섭;김용태
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.103-112
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    • 2002
  • 인간이 도구를 사용한 이래 진동과 충격의 인체 피폭은 점진적으로 증가되었으며, 산업 혁명의 부산물인 동력기관을 이용하는 육-해-공 운송수단의 20세기 발전은 인체진동 피폭의 급격한 증대를 수반하였다. 자동차를 포함한 운송수단은 21세기 우리생활의 필수품으로 확고한 자리를 잡을 것이 확실시된다. 우리 주변의 수많은 진동 발생원들과 이에 직간접적으로 노출되어있는 현대인의 생활은 진동에 대한 새로운 이해와 접근방법의 개척을 요구하여 새로운 공학분야를 잉태하였다.(중략)

The Visual Analysis of Myofascial Syndrome on Balance Posture (근육 근막 장애가 자세균형에 미치는 시각적 분석)

  • Park Young-Han
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.177-184
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    • 1997
  • 1. The human body is the unification related to the powerful fascial network, I think. 2. Myofascial not only prevent and support the human body structure curdling but also keep the physical balance by dispersing traumatization properly. 3. Myofascial restriction will be developed into muscle deficiency and cause pains without releasing the muscle tension and the spasm. 4. Myofascial restriction affect and change the physical posture by losing the muscle elasticity and flexibility and by losing muscle supporting ability from gravitation. 5. The partial myofascial restriction affect the muscle and the adjoining joint supporting gravitation and cause the unbalance of the entire body.

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investigation on Human Effects of Vibration and Noise Exposed on Human: I. Human Vibration (인체 진동소음의 인체영향에 대한 국내외 기술조사 : 인체 진동)

  • 정완섭;권휴상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.691-694
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    • 2001
  • The recent national contract (Ecotechnopia 21) supported by the ministry of environment puts much significance on new issues for the assessment of human effects arising from vibration and noise exposed to human. This paper focuses only on hand-arm vibration since it has been a major problem in protecting vibration exposure to human. To set up a systematic way of assessing adverse effects of hand-arm vibration, surveys were made on recent international standards and researches related to hand-arm vibration. The measurement and evaluation methods of hand-arm transmitted vibration, the relationship between vibration exposure and effects on health, and the assessment methods of nerve dysfunctions are addressed in this paper. Those methods are linked into a logical way of assessing effects of hand-arm vibration on human. Finally, the current activities and achievements in this work are briefly summarised.

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Filing Experiments and Structural Analysis of Human Body (사격시험 및 인체구조해석)

  • Lee, Se-Hoon;Choi, Young-Jin;Choi, Eui-Jung;Chae, Je-Wook;Lee, Young-Shin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.31 no.7 s.262
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    • pp.764-776
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    • 2007
  • On the human-rifle system, the human body is affected by the firing impact. The firing impact will reduce the firing accuracy and change the initial shooting posture. Therefore the study of biomechanical characteristics using human-rifle modeling and numerical investigation is needed. The musculoskeletal model is developed by finite element method using beam and spar elements. In this study structural analysis has been performed in order to investigate the human body impact by firing of 5.56mm small caliber machine gun. The firing experiments with the standing shooting postures were performed to verify analytical results. The result if this study shows analytical displacements of the human-rifle system and experimental displacements of the real firing. As the results, the analytical displacement and stress of human body are presented.

A Study on Impact analysis of breaking the pine board (태권도 격파시 인체 충격력에 대한 연구)

  • Lee J.W.;Lee Y.S.;Choei Y.J.;Lee S.H.;Lee H.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1948-1953
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    • 2005
  • The Teakwondo is composed of the breaking, competition and poomsea. In the hand breaking, the breaking impact of human is affected by the breaking posture. In this paper, impact analysis of the human model for breaking posture is carried out. The LifeMOD is used in breaking modeling and simulation. The simulation model createsthe human model to hit and to grasp a pine board. For the breaking, the poomsea motion of the hand joint inputs the splines pass condition. As the results, the reaction of human joint is presented

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New Approach to Evaluating the Effects of Repeated Shocks Exposed to Human (반복 충격에 대한 인체 영향 평가의 새로운 방안)

  • 정완섭;권휴상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.1088-1093
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    • 2001
  • This paper introduces new approaches attempted to evaluate quantitatively the effects of repeated shocks exposed to human. This attempt, by the members of ISO TC 108 / CS4, has been made to add a standardised draft of ISO 2631 Part 1 which covers newly the human response to repeated shocks. It contains the review of previous work related to shocks responses to human and suggests a mathematical model to predict the three-axis lumbar spine accelerations from the measured seat accelerations. The predicted accelerations are used to evaluate the vibration dose to the spine. The evaluated dose values are shown to enable the assessment of adverse health effects.

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Comparison and Analysis of Standardised Methods for Predicting the Hazards of Whole-body Vibration and Repeated Shocks (전신 피폭 진동 및 반복 충격에 의한 위함 예측 표준 방안들의 비교 분석)

  • ;;Michael J. Griffin
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.160-167
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    • 2000
  • This paper addresses issues encountered in using the ISO and national standard codes to assess the hazards of whole-body vibration and repeat shocks. Their assessment methods are given in ISO 2631-1 (1974, 1985, 1997) and BS 6841 (1987) that are now available to us. Two standard codes can yield unfortunately different assessment results even for a single measured vibration signal. Possible reasons for such different results are pointed out and, furthermore, related questions that should be re-examined in the future are raised in this paper.

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A Study on Impact Analysis of the Korean Anthropometric Characteristic on Shooting (한국인의 인체 특성을 고려한 사격시 충격특성 해석)

  • Lee, J.W.;Lee, Y.S.;Choi, Y.J.;Chae, J.W.;Choi, E.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.150-153
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    • 2005
  • The rifle impact of human body is affected by geometry of human for rifling. The interaction of human-rifle system influence a firing accuracy. In this paper, impact analysis of human model for standing postures with two B.C. carried out. ADAMS code and LifeMOD is used in impact analysis of human model and modeling of the human body, respectively. On the shooting, human model is affected by rifle impact during the 0.001 second. Also, Because Human Natural frequency is 5-200Hz, human impact is considered during 0.2-0.005 sec. Dut to the Firng test, Performed simulation time for shooting is 0.1 second. Applied constraint condition to human-rifle system is rotating and spherical condition. Also, The resulrt of changin the position of the grip is dfferent from the each other. As the results, The human model of firing was built successfully.

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Analysis of Isolation System for Impulsive Force Device with Recoil Mechanism (반동방식 충격기구의 완충시스템 해석)

  • Kim, HyoJun;Ryu, BongJo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.3 s.96
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    • pp.272-279
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    • 2005
  • In this study the optimal isolation system for the prototype HIFD(high impulsive force device) is investigated. For this purpose, firstly, the dynamic behavior of a human body and a transmitted force under specific operation conditions are analyzed through a series of experimental works using the devised test setup. In order to design the optimal dynamic absorbing system, the parameter optimization process is performed using the simplified isolation system model based on the experimental results of linear impulse and transmitted force. Finally, under the parameters satisfying the constraints of the buffering displacement and the transmitted force, the performance of the designed isolation system for the prototype HIFD is evaluated by experiment.