• Title/Summary/Keyword: 인체역학

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Usefulness of Meyerhold's 'Biomechanics' as an Alternative for a Method of Actor Training I - focused on the background and theoretical principles of 'Biomechanics' (배우 훈련 방법의 대안으로서 메이어홀드 '인체역학'의 효용성 I -'인체역학'의 형성 배경과 이론적 원리를 중심으로)

  • Cho, Han-Jun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.95-106
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    • 2014
  • Meyerhold's 'Biomechanics', which germinated from a critical point of view towards naturalism theatre, is a primary acting method that attempted to approach to acting in a material way, along with Stanislavski's 'System'. However, not only for a reason of the political background that all study on Meyerhold were forbidden in Russia but also for a reason of universalization of Stanislavski's 'System' through the world mutated into American acting method, it is a fact that Meyerhold's 'Biomechanics' is not actively utilized in a field of actor training at the present day. Especially, in case of actor training in Korea, 'Biomechanics' is also misunderstood as a method only focused on an actor's physical approach. Therefore, a purpose of this study is to explore usefulness of 'Biomechanics' in order to practically apply it to the actor training through correct understanding.

Usefulness of Meyerhold's 'Biomechanics' as an Alternative for a Method of Actor Training II - Focused on the Actual Training Program of 'Biomechanics' (배우 훈련 방법의 대안으로서 메이어홀드 '인체역학'의 효용성 II - '인체역학'의 실제 훈련 프로그램을 중심으로)

  • Cho, Han-Jun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.89-101
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    • 2014
  • The 'Biomechanics', which was devised to systematically train actor's material and medium, is evaluated as the first approach to an acting method in earnest with Stanislavsky's 'System'. Especially, due to the psycho-physical features of 'Biomechanics' that helps an actor to master a mechanism of human being such as stimulus, impulse and reaction, it was valued as an alternative for a naturalistic acting method that was excessively focused on the actor's emotional expression. However, the 'Biomechanics' is not utilized with activity in a field of actor training in Korea compared with Stanislavsky's 'The Method of Physical Action' which has a similar starting point as the psycho-physical feature. It is because of a political reason that a study for Meyerhold was officially forbidden in Russia until the mid-twentieth century. It is also because of a limit that incorporeal features of the 'Biomechanics' could not but be explained only by publications, especially translation. In this sense, as part of seeking for a new alternative of acting methods in Korea, this study will explore a possibility of applying the 'Biomechanics' to the actual actor training field through correct understanding of it.

Biomechanical Analysis and Evaluation Technology Using Human Multi-Body Dynamic Model (인체 다물체 동역학 모델을 이용한 생체역학 분석 및 평가 기술)

  • Kim, Yoon-Hyuk;Shin, June-Ho;Khurelbaatar, Tsolmonbaatar
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.494-499
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the biomechanical analysis and evaluation technology of musculoskeletal system by multi-body human dynamic model and 3-D motion capture data. First, medical image based geometric model and material properties of tissue were used to develop the human dynamic model and 3-D motion capture data based motion analysis techniques were develop to quantify the in-vivo joint kinematics, joint moment, joint force, and muscle force. Walking and push-up motion was investigated using the developed model. The present model and technologies would be useful to apply the biomechanical analysis and evaluation of human activities.

차량산업에서의 인체진동

  • 장한기
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2002
  • ‘인체진동(human vibration)’은 진동에 대한 인체의 반응(human response to vibration)의 줄임말로써, 환경으로서의 진동 및 충격이 인체에 미치는 물리적, 심리적 영향을 측정, 평가하는 것을 주요 연구대상으로 한다. 인체진동 분야의 주요 연구개발은 객관적인 물리량의 산출뿐만 아니라 주관적인 느낌을 수치화하는 작업을 포함하기 때문에 기계진동, 생체역학(biodynamics)과 기본적인 역학과 심리측정학(psychometrics), 심리물리학(psychophysics), 인간공학(ergonomics) 등과 같이 다양한 종류의 학문이 요구된다.(중략)

유한요소해석을 통한 인체의 생체역학적 평가

  • Bae, Ji-Yong;Jeon, In-Su
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.42-46
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    • 2010
  • 이 글에서는 인체의 유한요소 모델링과 해석 과정의 전반적인 소개 및 무릎관절을 중심으로 각각의 과정에 대한 적용방법을 상세히 알아보고, 유한요소해석을 통한 인체의 생체역학적 평가에 관한 적용사례를 소개하고자 한다.

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모방하고픈 인체의 보행

  • Park, Su-Gyeong
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.50-54
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    • 2012
  • 이 글에서는 인체의 보행 메커니즘의 역학적 분석에 대한 최근 연구동향을 간략히 소개하고 보행 시 에너지 효율에 관한 역학적 분석 사례를 공유함으로써 보행의 모방을 통한 새로운 보행보조 시스템 개발에서의 기계공학적 보행 분석 접근방법의 잠재력을 엿보고자 한다.

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Feature Extraction and Image Segmentation of Mechanical Structures from Human Medical Images (의료 영상을 이용한 인체 역학적 구조물 특징 추출 및 영상 분할)

  • 호동수;김성현;김도일;서태석;최보영;김의녕;이진희;이형구
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.112-119
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    • 2004
  • We tried to build human models based on medical images of live Korean, instead of using standard data of human body structures. Characteristics of mechanical structures of human bodies were obtained from medical images such as CT and MR images. For each constitutional part of mechanical structures CT images were analyzed in terms of gray levels and MR images were analyzed in terms of pulse sequence. Characteristic features of various mechanical structures were extracted from the analyses. Based on the characteristics of each structuring element we peformed image segmentation on CT and MR images. We delineated bones, muscles, ligaments and tendons from CT and MR images using image segmentation or manual drawing. For the image segmentation we compared the edge detection method, region growing method and intensity threshold method and applied an optimal compound of these methods for the best segmentation results. Segmented mechanical structures of the head/neck part were three dimensionally reconstructed.

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Computational Study on the Hemodynamic Behaviors of the Human Cardiovascular System with an Acute Arteriovenous Fistula (급성 동정맥루를 포함하는 인체 심혈관계의 혈류역학적 거동에 관한 수치 해석적 연구)

  • 변수영;손정락;심은보;노승탁
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.329-337
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    • 2003
  • Blood in congenital or acquired AY fistula(arteriovenous fistula) flows from arteries directly to veins. detouring peripheral micro-circulation. This makes a great effect on the hemodynamics of human cardiovascular system. In this study, a computational method using lumped parameter mode) was proposed to simulate the cardiovascular hemodynamics of patients with acute AV fistula The cardiovascular system model with a fistula compartment in left lower limb was built using 17 standard lumped compartments. Using fourth order Runge-Kutta method. we solved numerically the unsteady linear set of the ordinary differential equations resulting from application of Kirchhoff's law to the lumped parameter hemodynamic model. The baroreceptor reflex system was implemented to explain the auto-regulation effect of the cardiovascular system with acute AV fistula.

실험 유체 역학

  • 이동호
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.452-455
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    • 1982
  • 본 강연에서는 기계공학의 한 중요한 필수과목인 유체역학 분야에 있어서 실험유체역학 강좌의 개설 필요성을 이야기하고 현재 국내 대학여건을 고려하여 적당한 예산 및 시간배정으로 가능한 예를 들어 이를 설명코자 한다. 유체의 유동현상에 관한 학문인 유체역학은 우리가 살고 있는 대기의 유동, 지표면을 흐르는 강물유동, 해류유동으로 부터 인체의 혈관내의 혈액유동등등 우 리의 일상생활과 밀접한 관련을 맺고 있다.

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