• Title/Summary/Keyword: 인지과학

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Examining the interdisciplinary structure of Korean cognitive science through analyzing author affiliations and title words (연구자 소속과 표제어 분석을 통한 국내 인지과학 분야의 학제적 구조 파악)

  • Lee Jae-Yun;Jung Ju-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2006
  • 이 연구에서는 국내 인지과학 분야의 연구자 소속 정보와 논문의 표제어 분석을 통해 학제적 구조 파악을 시도해 보았다. 연구 결과 국내 인지과학 분야에서 대표되는 학문 영역은 컴퓨터과학, 심리학, 언어학, 인지과학, 철학, 교육학, 의학, 경영학이었다. 두 시기(1기: 1989-1998, 2기: 1999-2003)로 구분하여 분석한 결과 국내 인지과학 분야는 1기에서는 컴퓨터과학, 심리학, 언어학 순으로 우세한 학문분야가 나타났다. 이와 달리 2기에서는 심리학, 컴퓨터과학, 인지과학, 언어학의 순이었다. 이 같은 결과는 컴퓨터과학의 비중이 초기에 가장 높다가 감소했다는 점에서 외국의 사례와 유사하지만, 외국에 비해서 언어학 분야 연구자의 비중이 다소 높은 것이 국내 인지과학 연구의 특징인 것으로 나타났다. 연구자가 사용한 표제어를 분석한 결과 두 시기에서 모두 컴퓨터과학과 심리학은 인지과학분야에서 융합되기 보다는 독자적인 연구영역을 형성하였다. 또한 시기별 표제어 분석을 통해서 컴퓨터과학이나 심리학 소속 인지과학 연구자들의 관심사가 1기에서 2기로 넘어가면서 변화한 부분을 확인할 수 있었다.

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The Mathematical Foundations of Cognitive Science (인지과학의 수학적 기틀)

  • Hyun, Woo-Sik
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.31-44
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    • 2009
  • Anyone wishing to understand cognitive science, a converging science, need to become familiar with three major mathematical landmarks: Turing machines, Neural networks, and $G\ddot{o}del's$ incompleteness theorems. The present paper aims to explore the mathematical foundations of cognitive science, focusing especially on these historical landmarks. We begin by considering cognitive science as a metamathematics. The following parts addresses two mathematical models for cognitive systems; Turing machines as the computer system and Neural networks as the brain system. The last part investigates $G\ddot{o}del's$ achievements in cognitive science and its implications for the future of cognitive science.

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A study on the Cognitive Scientific explanation for Design Ideation (디자인 사고과정의 인지 과학적 해석)

  • 박영목;이동연
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.21
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 1997
  • This research is that it could use a theory from a .cognitive science, making a hypothesis to explain the thingking steps of designing, adapting the problem solving of the design from knowledge of a cognitive science, to meet the possiblity which it can be developed the new way of the thinking. Design is a field where it needs a complexity with hi-brain activities. And cognitive science is a science which it study human brain activities. However, it is also quite possible to bo adaped over all design by linking with design and cognitive science. I explaned the ideation of the thinking steps on this study by the knowledge of cognitive science, to observe to be possible. I found out the new ways of possibilities from design thinking process. It is a result that I've been interpretated the design process and the thinking process out of the theory of knowledge structure.

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인지과학을 통한 해기사들의 의사결정 기준 형성 분석

  • 이희진;박득진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.166-166
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 인지과학을 통해 해기사의 행동을 분석하였다. 인지과학은 인간의 판단이 논리적이지 않으며 모든 의사결정이 기억에 의존한다는 사실을 밝혀냈다. 그래서 본 연구는 해기사의 의사 결정에 영향을 미치는 기억 유형을 확인했다. 본 연구는 해기사의 의사결정 과정을 분석하기 위한 과학적 접근과 MASS에 적용하기 위한 의사결정 모델 구축을 위한 공학적 접근을 취하였다.

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The Past, the Present, and the Future of Cognitive Science: A Korean Perspective (인지과학의 과거, 현재, 미래: 한국적 조망)

  • Lee, Jeong Mo
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.66-66
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    • 2002
  • To discuss about the past, the present and the future of the Cognitive Science in Korea, an overall review of the formation of cognitive science in the world and in Korea, the prevalent approaches in the ´70s and ´80s, and the current alternative approaches in cognitive science is given, and a brief exposition on the possible future problems and tasks of the cognitive science in Korea is presented.

The Past, the Present, and the Future of Cognitive Science: A Korean Perspective (인지과학의 과거, 현재, 미래: 한국적 조망)

  • 이정모
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.69-79
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    • 2002
  • To discuss about the past, the present and the future of the Cognitive Science in Korea, an overall review of the formation of cognitive science in the world and in Korea, the prevalent approaches in the ´70s and ´80s, and the current alternative approaches in cognitive science is given, and a brief exposition on the possible future problems and tasks of the cognitive science in Korea is presented.

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Cognitive Science and Meditation (인지과학과 명상)

  • Jung-HoKim
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.53-84
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    • 1994
  • This paper discusses the complementarity of cognitive science and meditation in understanding human mind.Although cognitive science has contributed in scientific understanding of human mind,it has limitations in experiential understanding of human mind.Besides cognitive scoence has dealt mainly with logical and rational aspects of human mind.These limitaions of cognitive science can be overcome by including subjective experience in its subject matter and complemented by introducing meditiation.Medditation in various forms has been practiced as means helping experintial understanding of human mind and the world for many years in almost all cultures in the world.However,the processes of meditation are not fully understood yet.The scientific understanding of the processes of meditiain can be enhanced through approaches of cognitive science.Thus understanding of human mind and the world can be deeper by complementary acceptance of cognitive science and meditiation.

Exploring Cognitive Biases Limiting Rational Problem Solving and Debiasing Methods Using Science Education (합리적 문제해결을 저해하는 인지편향과 과학교육을 통한 탈인지편향 방법 탐색)

  • Ha, Minsu
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.935-946
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    • 2016
  • This study aims to explore cognitive biases relating the core competences of science and instructional strategy in reducing the level of cognitive biases. The literature review method was used to explore cognitive biases and science education experts discussed the relevance of cognitive biases to science education. Twenty nine cognitive biases were categorized into five groups (limiting rational causal inference, limiting diverse information search, limiting self-regulated learning, limiting self-directed decision making, and category-limited thinking). The cognitive biases in limiting rational causal inference group are teleological thinking, availability heuristic, illusory correlation, and clustering illusion. The cognitive biases in limiting diverse information search group are selective perception, experimenter bias, confirmation bias, mere thought effect, attentional bias, belief bias, pragmatic fallacy, functional fixedness, and framing effect. The cognitive biases in limiting self-regulated learning group are overconfidence bias, better-than-average bias, planning fallacy, fundamental attribution error, Dunning-Kruger effect, hindsight bias, and blind-spot bias. The cognitive biases in limiting self-directed decision-making group are acquiescence effect, bandwagon effect, group-think, appeal to authority bias, and information bias. Lastly, the cognitive biases in category-limited thinking group are psychological essentialism, stereotyping, anthropomorphism, and outgroup homogeneity bias. The instructional strategy to reduce the level of cognitive biases is disused based on the psychological characters of cognitive biases reviewed in this study and related science education methods.

The Analysis of the Educational Objectives, Scientific Models and Cognitive Processes in Scientific Inquiry of the SNU Scientifically Gifted Student Program (서울대학교 과학 영재 프로그램의 학습 목표, 과학적 모형, 과학탐구의 인지 과정 분석)

  • Shin My-Young;Chun Miran;Choe Seung-Urn
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.387-394
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    • 2005
  • We have analyzed the science-gifted educational program (year 2002) at the Seoul National University in terms of its educational objectives, scientific models, and cognitive processes in scientific inquiry in order to provide insights into developing and improving science-gifted educational program. We assumed the following items as important factors for teaching scientifically gifted students: higher-order thinking skills involving synthesis domain in the educational objectives, highly abstract nature and complexity in the scientific models, cognitive processes of planning experiments in the cognitive processes in scientific inquiry. According to the analyzed results, the program has the following characteristics: (1) the rates of both higher and lower-order thinking skill domain in the educational objectives are similarly high, but the rate of synthesis domain is relatively low; (2) in the case of the scientific models, the rate of the multiple concepts and/or processes model is relatively low, while the level of the abstractness is relatively on average (3) cognitive processes of authentic scientific inquiry is not thoroughly reflected in the scientific inquiry activities, and very few cognitive processes of planning experiments factor is reflected. Therefore, we conclude in the synthesis domain in the educational objectives, multiple concepts and/or processes model, and cognitive processes of planning experiments should be especially reflected more on the science-gifted educational program in order to serve the needs of scientifically gifted students.