• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
• /
• v.12 no.8
• /
• pp.449-460
• /
• 2012

We investigated the differences between the teachers' perception and practice on portfolio assessments in kindergartens and daycare centers, and analyzed their dependence on various underlying factors. The participants of this study include 304 teachers in the kindergartens and daycare centers in J I G cities in Jeollabuk-do. The answers on the questionnaires were analysed by evaluating frequencies, percentage, averages, and standard deviations, and by carrying out paired t-test, ANOVA, and Scheff$\acute{e}$ verification using SPSS 18.0 program. The results of this study are summarized as follows. First, teachers' practice fell meaningfully short of their perception in every sub-categories of the method and the effect of the portfolio assessment. Among the various underlying factors, only teachers' educational level played significant role. The difference between the perception and practice was relatively large among the teachers with regular 4-year college diploma as compared to junior-college graduates. Second, as we examine the difficulties in the portfolio assessment, teachers in general found difficulties on the questionnaires in all sub-categories, although the dependence on the underlying factors varies across the sub-categories. For example, teachers with higher level of education or who work at public kindergartens felt relatively more difficulties in the portfolio assessment.

• Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
• /
• v.13 no.1
• /
• pp.184-203
• /
• 2010

Based on the figure of Program's result, the measurement of National R&D Program efficiency cannot have reflected its characteristic. This study explores the way to integrate evaluators' recognition into program efficiency as a means of embodying its characteristic. As a way of integrating their recognition with evaluating efficiency, two methods are applied. One is AHP as for evaluators recognition and the other is DEA as for measuring efficiency. This study tries to show the effect of evaluators on program efficiency and compares the result with one which did not include their recognition. The study also implies that the recognition of evaluators should be considered when the program efficiency is measured. Furthermore, this study suggests that the participation and role of evaluators should be expanded into evaluation of program efficiency.

• The Journal of Information Technology
• /
• v.4 no.3
• /
• pp.19-34
• /
• 2001

The purpose of this study is to examine the differential influences of cash dividends and stock dividends on the firm valuation. Cash dividends are firm's cash outflows but stock dividends are not. If individual investors recognize that dividend revenues are taxed. they will value paid-in capital and retained earnings differently. The results from testing the hypotheses indicate that individual investors value cash dividends after dividend taxes but do not value stock dividends after dividend taxes. This suggests that non-taxing of capital gains provides tax shelters to individual investors and investors prefer retained earnings to be converted as paid-in capital rather than 0 be paid as cash dividends.

• The Mathematical Education
• /
• v.61 no.2
• /
• pp.239-256
• /
• 2022

This study was to investigate the perception, performance, and difficulties of process-based assessment for high school mathematics teachers. As a qualitative case study, two in-depth group interviews were conducted with 6 high school mathematics teachers working in Incheon area. The two groups were one with more experience in process-based assessment and the other with less experience. As results, there were differences between the participant teachers' perception of process-based assessment and their actual performance depending on the experience. All six math teachers thought that the process-based assessment was intended to confirm the learner's characteristics, to evaluate the process, and to provide feedback on a regular basis immediately and individually. However, in the practical performance shared by teachers, the purpose of assessment was to create a school record. A group with a lot of experience prepared assessment criteria according to the national curriculum achievement standards, established affective assessment plans, and tried to provide individual feedback on a regular basis. On the other hand, the inexperienced group recorded the affective characteristics discovered by chance and provided temporary and large-scale feedback regardless of the achievement criteria. Finally, we suggested some implications based on the study results.

• Korean Journal of Legislative Studies
• /
• v.25 no.1
• /
• pp.79-106
• /
• 2019

Local governments within the boundaries of a state need increasing flexibility to satisfy diverse economic, social, and environmental goals in their particular geographical setting. However, many candidates in the local election in South Korea tend to see local politics as an extension of national-level politics. In particular, this paper mainly deals with how the voters' evaluation of a president's performance has influenced subnational elections in South Korea. Our analysis suggests that the fate of candidates in subnational elections is shaped by the performance of the incumbent president in both economic development and foreign affairs.

• 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2003.08a
• /
• pp.234-239
• /
• 2003

디지털방송, DAB 등과 같은 디지털 오디오 방송 서비스를 위한 디지털 시스템을 설계하기 위해서는 오디오 음질을 평가하기 위한 방법이 필수적이다. 기존의 방식은 인간의 귀를 이용한 주관적 방식을 이용함으로서 많은 시간과 비용을 들이게 되며, 음질평가를 하는 사람의 주관적 의견에 많이 좌우하게 된다. 그러나 최근 ITV-R에서는 오디오 음질의 객관적 평가를 위한 BS.1387(PEAQ)를 제안함으로 많은 시간과 비용을 절감하고 신뢰할 수 있는 결과를 얻게 되었다. PEAQ는 인간의 귀에서의 신호의 처리과정과 인식과정을 심리음향모델과 인식모델로 분리하여 구성함으로써 주관적 평가의 SDG(Subjective Difference Grade)에 대응하는 ODG(Objective Difference Grade)를 구하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 PEAQ의 심리음향 모델과 인식 모델을 원리와 과정을 평가 분석하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
• /
• 2003.05b
• /
• pp.484-487
• /
• 2003

본 논문에서는 CCD 카메라로부터 입력된 얼굴영상에서 피부색상 정보를 이용하여 얼굴을 검출하고 얼굴특징자인 눈, 코, 입의 얼굴특징 벡터를 추출한 후, 벡터들로부터 특징 평가함수를 적용하여 개인의 얼굴을 인식하는 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 제안한 논문에서는 입력 영상에서 대하여 얼굴 피부색의 정보와 명암도 정보를 동시에 사용하여 얼굴영역을 검출한 후, 검출한 얼굴 영역에서 특징점인 눈, 코, 입 등을 추출한 다음, 각 특징 점들에 대한 기하학적 위치특성과 상관성을 이용한 얼굴특징 평가함수를 구성하였다. 제안한 알고리즘으로 230 장의 얼굴영상에 대하여 실험에 적용한 결과 얼굴검출 효율과 인식 성능을 개선할 수 있었다.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2008.02c
• /
• pp.172-177
• /
• 2008

Biometrics is essential for person identification because of its uniqueness from each individuals. Face recognition technology has advantage over other biometrics because of its convenience and non-intrusive characteristics. In this paper, we will present a overview of face recognition technology including face detection, feature extraction, and face recognition system. For face detection, we will describe template based method and face component based approach. PCA and LDA approach will be discussed for feature extraction, and nearest neighbor classifiers -will be covered for matching. Large database and the standardized performance evaluation methodology is essential in order to support state-of-the-art face recognition system. Also, 3D based face recognition technology is the key solution for the pose, lighting and expression variations in many applications.

• Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
• /
• 1998.06c
• /
• pp.55-58
• /
• 1998

본 논문에서는 음성인식기능을 이용하여 지리정보 검색시스템을 구현하고 그 성능 평가 결과에 관하여 보고한다. 성능평가실험을 위하여 사용한 수치지도 자료는 1:5,000의 대구광역시 수성구의 국가 기본도를 사용하였으며, 이 수치지도에서 속성단어와 제어단어를 포함한 68단어를 음성인식과 지도정보 검색의 대상으로 한다. 또한, 음성인식 결과와 지도자료와의 인터페이스는 OLE Automation 프로그래밍 기법을 이용하였으며, Pentium 150MHz, 64MB 메모리를 가진 개인용 컴퓨터 환경하에서 개발하였다. 성능평가 실험결과 남성 3인이 지도검색용 68단어를 실제 사무실 환경하에서 마이크를 통하여 on-line 테스트하여 평균 98.02%의 인식률을 얻었다. 이사의 결과로부터 음성인식기능을 이용한 수치지도 정보검색 시스템의 실용화 가능성을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2008.02a
• /
• pp.245-250
• /
• 2008

최근 동작 및 행동 인식에 대한 연구가 활발하다. 특히, 센서가 소형화되고 저렴해지면서 그 활용을 위한 관심이 증가하고 있다. 기존의 많은 행동 인식 연구에서 사용되어 온 정적 분류 기술 기반 동작 인식 방법은 연속적인 데이터 분류 기술에 비해 유연성 및 활용성이 부족할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 연속적인 데이터의 패턴 분류 및 인식에 효과적인 확률적 추론 기법인 은닉 마르코프 모델(Hidden Markov Model)과 사전 지식 없이도 자동 학습이 가능하며 의미 깊은 궤적 패턴을 클러스터링하고 효과적인 양자화가 가능한 자기구성지도(Self Organizing Map)를 이용한 동작 인식 기술을 소개한다. 또한, 그 유용성을 입증하기 위해 실제 가속도 센서를 이용하여 다양한 동작에 대한 데이터를 수집하고 분류 성능을 분석 및 평가한다. 실험에서는 실제 가속도 센서를 통해 수집된 숫자를 그리는 동작의 성능 평가 결과를 보이고, 행동 인식기 별 성능과 전체 인식기별 성능을 비교한다.