• Title/Summary/Keyword: 인명구조

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Development of Embedded Board for Integrated Radiation Exposure Protection Fireman's Life-saving Alarm (일체형 방사선 피폭 방호 소방관 인명구조 경보기의 임베디드 보드 개발)

  • Lee, Young-Ji;Lee, Joo-Hyun;Lee, Seung-Ho
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.1461-1464
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose the development of embedded board for integrated radiation exposure protection fireman's life-saving alarm capable of location tracking and radiation measurement. The proposed techniques consist of signal processing unit, communication unit, power unit, main control unit. Signal processing units apply shielding design, noise reduction technology and electromagnetic wave subtraction technology. The communication unit is designed to communicate using the wifi method. In the main control unit, power consumption is reduced to a minimum, and a high performance system is formed through small, high density and low heat generation. The proposed techniques are equipment operated by exposure to poor conditions, such as disaster and fire sites, so they are designed and manufactured for external appearance considering waterproof and thermal endurance. The proposed techniques were tested by an authorized testing agency to determine the effectiveness of embedded board. The waterproof grade has achieved the IP67 rating, which can maintain stable performance even when flooded with water at the disaster site due to the nature of the fireman's equipment. The operating temperature was measured in the range of -10℃ to 50℃ to cope with a wide range of environmental changes at the disaster site. The battery life was measured to be available 144 hours after a single charge to cope with emergency disasters such as a collapse accident. The maximum communication distance, including the PCB, was measured to operate at 54.2 meters, a range wider than the existing 50 meters, at a straight line with the command-and-control vehicle in the event of a disaster. Therefore, the effectiveness of embedded board for embedded board for integrated radiation exposure protection fireman's life-saving alarm has been demonstrated.

Development of Mixed Sensor Parts for Integrated Radiation Exposure Protection Fireman's Life-saving Alarm (일체형 방사선 피폭 방호 소방관 인명구조 경보기의 혼합형 센서부 개발)

  • Kim, Jae-Hyeong;Lee, Joo-Hyun;Lee, Seung-Ho
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.1457-1460
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we proposed the development of a mixed sensor parts for integrated radiation exposure protection fireman's life-saving alarm that can be location-tracked and irradiated. To measure radiation exposure dose, we use the PIN-Diode radiation measurement sensor module, a semi-conductive radiation measurement sensor that can minimize size and weight. The design for removing leakage current is carried out to enhance the characteristics of the radiation measurement sensor using PIN-Diode. The IMU sensor module is used to estimate the location of the current fireman at the same time as the accident estimate by adding together the data and the values for acceleration on the three axis. Experiments were conductied by an authorized testing agency to determine the efficiency of the proposed mixed sensor parts for integrated radiation exposure protection fireman's life-saving alarms. The cumulative dose measurement range was measured in the range of 10 μSv to 10 mSv, the highest level in the world. The accuracy was measured from ±6.3% to ±9.0% (137 Cs) and normal operation was found at the international standard of ±15%. In addition, positional accuracy was measured within ±10%, resulting in a high level of results, demonstrating its effectiveness. Therefore, it is expected that more firemen will be able to provide with superior performance integrated radiation exposure protection fireman life-saving alarm.

The test methods of Lifting performance and Environmental resistance tests using power assist device for a fireman to rescue humans (인명구조용 소방대원 근력지원장치의 양중성능 및 내환경 시험 방법)

  • Lee, Minsu;Park, Chan;Lee, Seonmin;Lee, Dongeun
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.358-365
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    • 2017
  • As the damage caused by disasters increases rapidly around the world, it is necessary to develop the technology for equipment to reduce human injury. Therefore in the support of fire safety and 119 rescue and rescue technology research and development project, in the "Development of a power assist device for a fireman to rescue humans(2015 ~ 2018)" for life saving restoration, we are developing equipment that satisfies the lifting performance considering the disaster environment and the disaster response scenario(Amount of load over 100 kg, height of over 1 m, height over middle 60 cm, speed over 0.2 m/s). In this study, we propose a lifting performance and environmental test method to evaluate the usefulness of the power-assisted device and analyze and verify detailed specifications of the device through dynamics analysis of the lifting performance test. This study suggests that the proposed test method can be applied practically to evaluate whether a stable performance of a power-assisted device is achieved.

중심형 실내화재의 수치연구

  • Ko, Kyung-Chan;Park, Oe-Chul;Park, Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.257-262
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    • 2003
  • 구조물의 대형화, 고층화에 따라 화재로 인한 인명피해 및 물적피해가 증가하고 있다. 최근 10년간의 인명피해 중 사망자는 매년 평균 6.3% 증가하였고, 부상자의 년평균 증가율은 5.1%로, 2002년에만 531명의 사망자와 1,853명의 부상자가 발생하였다. 2002 년 한 해 동안 34,000여건의 화재가 발생하였으며 이 가운데 건물화재는 약 80%를 차지하고 있다. 인명피해는 대부분 건물화재에서 발생하였으며, 불연내장재의 사용증가에 따라 화염 및 영에 의한 화상 등의 직접적인 피해보다는 일산화탄소 중독이나 질식사 같은 연소가스에 의한 피해가 증가하는 추세이다.(중략)

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Characteristics of Flood Wave Propagation in Inundation Area with Structures (제내지 구조물 설치에 따른 제방붕괴 범람홍수파 특성 분석)

  • Yoon, Kwang-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.904-908
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    • 2007
  • 도시 지역에서는 범람류에 의한 인명 피해 가능성이 크기 때문에 범람류 특성과 침수특성을 파악하는 하는 것이 매우 중요하다. 인명 피해를 야기시킬 수 위험요소로는 홍수파의 전파속도와 범람류의 유속 및 수심을 들 수 있다. 본 연구에서의 도시 지역의 특성이라 할 수 있는 구조물의 영향에 의한 범람홍수파의 거동에 대해서 추가적인 실험을 수행하여 기초적인 현상을 규명하고자 하였다. 실험결과, 홍수파의 전파속도는 제방 붕괴시 하도 초기수위의 영향을 많이 받는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 제내지에 구조물 설치 유무가 범람홍수파 전파속도에 지배적인 영향을 미치는 초기 월류수위 효과를 감소시키지는 못하였다. 제내지에 구조물이 있음으로써 없는 경우에 비해 제방붕괴부 주위의 최대수심은 증가하였다. 이는 구조물에 의한 배수영향이 있음을 보이는 것이다. 이러한 현상은 구조물 설치밀도가 높은 군집구조물의 경우에 확실하게 나타났다. 실험결과를 이용하여 범람홍수파의 전파속도와 최대수심을 산정하는 식을 무차원변수를 이용하여 제시하였다.

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Design and Implementation of Wi-Fi based Drone to Save People in Maritime (해상 인명구조를 위한 무선랜기반 드론 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Dong Hyun;Shin, Jae Ho;Kim, Jong Deok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2017
  • This paper is to design and implement the drone that supports a wideband multimedia communication and a long-range to save people in maritime. The drone is an Unnamed Aerial Vehicle (UAV) that is controlled by a radio wave not by people boarding the machine. We use the drone to respond quickly to the boating accident. To develop a smart drone for the high speed seamless video streaming in a long-range maritime, a necessary techniques are hardware design techniques that design structure of a drone, controlling techniques that operate a drone and communication techniques that control a drone in a long distance. In this paper, the limitations and techniques to design and implement the structure of drone supporting wideband multimedia communication for long-range maritime are explained. By expanding this communication drone network, it is aimed at improving utility of a drone.

A Study on Meayres to Minimize Human Damage in Natural Disaster Vulnerable Areas (자연재해 취약지역 인명피해 최소화 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Jung Pyo;Cho, Won Cheol
    • Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2014
  • Due to the recent climate change impact, natural disasters occur due to sea surface rising, typhoon attacks, flash floods, local heavy rainfalls, landslides, and coastal area erosion, continuing to cause human and property damage. These impacts, coupled with urbanization and industrialization activities, are turning the previously safe areas into disaster-vulnerable areas, increasing human and economic damage. This paper aimed to prepare measures designed to minimize human damage in natural disaster vulnerable parts of South Korea in summer. Toward that end, how vulnerable areas were managed and what the damage was like were studied. Also, cases of human damage and statistics there of were reviewed and analyzed, relevant problems were derived, and thus structural and non-structural measures designed to minimize human damage were presented.

난연도료 도포처리방법에 따른 난연성능특성

  • 노호성;이지섭;이영순
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.478-482
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    • 2003
  • 최근 빈발하고 있는 다중이용업소의 화재와 이에 따른 인명피해에 대한 사회적 위기의식이 증대되고 있으며 내부구조를 전혀 모르는 불특정 다수인이 이용하는 관계로 화재발생초기에 대피할 수 있는 시간적인 여유를 최대한 확보하고 인명 및 재산피해를 최소화하기 위해서 국내 건축법상에는 내장재에 대한 난연화를 법률로 제정하고 있다.(중략)

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A Study on the Exploration Device of the Disaster Site Using Drones (드론을 이용한 재난 현장 탐사 장치에 대한 연구)

  • Nam, Kang-Hyun;Jang, Min-Seok
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.579-586
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to determine the rapid saving of life through the drones when natural disasters such as earthquake and fire occur. Drones are equipped with riders, temperature, hazardous gas sensors and wireless cameras are registered with the application server for monitoring the disaster site and real-time monitoring functions are performed to identify the situation on site before rescuing personnel are active. When monitoring finds a person to save, the application server provides real-time image information for effective life-saving.