• Title/Summary/Keyword: 인구사회학적특성

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Internet Effects on Generational, Socioeconomic, and Demographic Representativeness in Political Activity (정치 참여자의 세대적·사회경제학적·인구배경학적 대표성에 대한 인터넷의 영향)

  • Nam, Taewoo
    • Informatization Policy
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.61-93
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    • 2015
  • This article assesses and examines democratic potentials of the Internet for U.S. citizens' political participation. The empirical analysis on the data from Pew Research Center's questionnaire survey focuses on four different political activities in both online and offline modes: casual political talk, contact with a government official, petition, and political contribution. The study answers two research inquiries: 1) How does the Internet influence the established patterns of political participation?; and 2) How does the Internet influence the demographic distribution of participatory inequality? Firstly, the Internet, by providing existing participants with additional tools for participation, reinforces conventional participation, rather than mobilizing new participation in politics. Secondly, the online patterns of the participation divide with respect to demographic characteristics imitate the traditional patterns of inequality and disproportionate representativeness in political participation. The Internet is still not a predominant medium for political activities. Citizens' utilization of its transformative and mobilizing potentials remains limited.

Journalists, according to the demographic characteristics of the physical symptoms and emotional exhaustion -Study of Seoul journalists- (언론인의 인구사회학적 특성에 따른 신체적 증상과 정서적 탈진 -서울시 언론인을 중심으로-)

  • Park, Sang-Young;Cho, Sung-Je
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.6218-6226
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    • 2013
  • The aim of this study was to determine the basis for smooth conduction of business for journalists by identifying the journalists demographic characteristics and the relevance of the physical symptoms and emotional exhaustion. The surveys were carried out from 2013 May 1 to August 31 and the subjects of the surveys were 124 journalists working in the editorial part of 11daily newspaper companies located in Seoul. For data analysis, frequency analysis, factor analysis, and a T-test were performed using the SPSS Win 18.0 program. A p value 0.05 was considered significant. The study showed that there were significant differences in the physical symptoms depending on sex, age, marital status, and rank. In addition, emotional exhaustion was affected by gender, age and Sunday duty cycle etc. The results of this study will provide basic data for preparing a physical and mental health promotion program for journalists by the demographic characteristics.

Analyses of the Socio-demographic Characteristics in International Marriage of Koreans by Census Data (인구통계자료에 나타난 한국인 국제결혼의 사회인구학적 특성 분석)

  • Choi, Youn-Shil
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.279-298
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to review the trend in international marriage of Koreans based on Census data from 2001 to 2007 and to analyse socio-demographic characteristics of the married couples. This study remarks that as the primary causes underlying the recent increase in international marriages of Koreans, the change of worldwide condition such as globalization and localization, the condition of countries to leave immigrants, the change of sex/age ratio in population, and the change of value systems are addressed. Census data from the marriage and divorce registration for the period 2001-2007 are analysed. This study covers analysis of foreign partners' nationalities, remarriage, age gap between partners, education levels, male partners' occupation, region of residence and divorce in international marriage of Koreans.

Determinants of Health among Korean Adolescents (청소년의 건강에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hong-Jik
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.12
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    • pp.1819-1824
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    • 2013
  • This study tried to explore the determinants of health of the youth in Korea. Especially, it explored how the socio demographic characteristics and delinquent behaviors factors of the Korean youth affect their health. This study used the 2009 Korean Youth Health Risk Behavior On-line Survey for this purpose. It selected 35,668 cases of senior high school students from the raw data and conducted a secondary data analysis. This study conducted frequency analysis, t-test, F-test, and regression analysis. Gender, living with parents, economic status, school type, academic record, internet addiction, problem drinking, drug use were significantly determinants of the health of the youth. Findings may be used for improving health of the Korean youth.

Job Stress and Self-efficacy of Occupational Therapist (작업치료사의 직무스트레스와 자기효능감)

  • Park, Eun-Young;Kim, Eun-Joo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.8 no.10
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    • pp.208-216
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the cause-effect relationship between demographic variables and self-efficacy and job stress of occupational therapists through the analysis of structural equation modeling. The survey was completed 164 occupational therapists using questionnaire consisted of demographic variables, job stress and self-efficacy. The results of this study were follows: Firstly, regarding the measurement about reliability and validity of scale of job stress and self-efficacy, all subfactor of self-efficacy and three subfactor of job stress were useful for occupational therapists; Secondly, there were significant correlations between demographic variables and self-efficacy except the correlations between variables job status; Thirdly, the structural equation modeling were employed to identify the relations among demographic variables, self-efficacy and job stress of occupational therapists. Thus the appropriateness of research model was good. This study focused on exploration of the relationship between self-efficacy and job stress through structural equation modeling.