• Composites Research
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• v.30 no.6
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• pp.416-421
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• 2017

The structural adhesive have been manufactured for improvement of bonding process between CFRP and metal. The optimal condition for bonding process were investigated by evaluating the lap shear strength with amount of adhesive and curing time and the surface treatment of the CFRP. To confirm proper adhesion conditions, the fracture sections between CFRP and metal was observed using reflection microscope. Not only the improvement of the adhesion condition was important, but surface treatment on CFRP was also important. The optimal curing temperature was at $180^{\circ}C$ for 20 minutes. The improvement for adhesive property was confirmed After surface treatment on CFRP. The optimal amount of structural adhesive for bonding between CFRP and metal was $1.5{\times}10^{-3}g/mm^2$. Through the optimization of bonding process, the improvement of mechanical property over 10% is confirmed in comparison with existing adhesive.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.6 no.3
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• pp.131-136
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• 2001

Men's dress shoe was made from Steer-finished leather manufactured by this study. Men's dress shoe applied by the cementing method in KS G 3116 and used by the chloroprene adhesive has been evaluated. For the qualify test of adhesive for Oxford using chloroprene adhesive, duration for environmental exposure was tested. Also, the quality test result of chloroprene adhesive, which had been applied to men's dress shoe as well as ladies' dress shoe, was better than expected. In case of adhesion-strength measurement. the KS G 3116 method of peel strength at the end of toe was found to be resonable compared to our measurement method through toe to heel seat on feather edge.

• Korean Journal of Materials Research
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• v.6 no.10
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• pp.1017-1024
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• 1996

본 연구에서는 여러 기판에 대한 Cu의 확산정도를 알기 위하여 Ta, Nb, Co/Ta이중층 및 Co/Nb 이중층 위에 기화법으로 증착하고 열처리를 실시하였다. 열처리한 Ta막은 열처리하지 않은 Ta막보다 Cu 확산방지막으로서의 성능이 더 떨어지는데, 이것은 열처리에 의하여 Ta막이 결정화되기 때문이다. Cu/Co/Ta/(001)Si 구조에서의 구리 실리사이드 생성온도는 Cu/Co/Ta(001)Si 구조에서의 그것보다 더 높다. 한편, nb의 Cu에 대한 barrier 특성은 Ta와 비슷한 수준이다. 또한 Cu막 도포 이전에 Pd+HF활성화 전처리나 N2플라즈마 전처리를 실시하면, Cu의 핵생성뿐만 아니라 기판에 대한 Cu막의 접착성도 향상된다.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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• v.9 no.3
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• pp.367-372
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• 1985

본 연구에서는 Heuer는 원추형 애자의 해석을 ANSYS프그램을 사용하여 시도하 였으나 시멘트와 자기간의 접촉문제를 다루지 않았고, Iwama와 Kito는 이에 대한 언급 이 없이 유한요소법에 의한 자기내부의 응력분포 결과와 실험식과를 개략적으로 비교 하였다. Fig. 1은 현수애자의 외관과 단면도이다. 철재의 핀(Pin)과 캡(cap), 자 기, 철재와 자기를 접착시키는 시멘트(cement), 접촉면의 불균일 상태를 보상시키는 역청(bituminous layer), 그리고 시멘트와 자기간의 사층(sand band)으로 구성되어 있 는 현수애자의 핀의 하단에서 송전선 무게의 하중이 가해지고 캡의 홈으로 다른 애자 가 연결되어 송전탑에 부착된다. 본 해석에서는 핀의 하단에 정적으로 사용하중이 가해진다고 가정하였다.

• Electrical & Electronic Materials
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• v.8 no.4
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• pp.434-442
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• 1995

To improve dielectric and mechanical properties of insulating composite by plasma surface treatment, new plasma surface treatment process is designed with concentric and hemi-circle electrodes system. the plasma, which is generated between anode and cathode, is induced to the upper side of the electrode system and treats the surface of the insulators. The optimal surface treatment condition is that pressure : 0.5[torr], flux density : 100[gauss], discharge current : 500[mA] and treatment time : 3 minutes. The composite filled with glass cloth surface-treated by plasma shows the improvement in electric and mechanical properties, comparing non- and coupling agent treated samples.

• Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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• v.12 no.20
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• pp.33-38
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• 1989

In order to achieve the most suitable designing of shoemaking, the structure of shoemaking is described in this study by inquiring into structural and functional effects given by shoes to human feet. Also, the role of insole that is an essential portion in view of function in shoemaking is described and. for the improvement of quality the fact that selection of material of insole has an effect to quality is substantiated through experiments of adhesive tensile and absorption percentage. Though identification of the qualify of insole with the naked eyes is impossible because it is inserted between the internal layers of a shoe. It is not only an essential portion for the improvement of the quality of shoemaking but it gives an essential effect to the sanitation and health of human body(feet) when insole of lower qualify is used. In view of these the improvement and enhancement of the quality of home-made material of insole are earnestly required.

• Transactions of Materials Processing
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• v.18 no.5
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• pp.385-391
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• 2009

An adhesively bonded power steering cylinder with a steel tube and an aluminum bracket was developed to reduce the weight of steering systems. To achieve the joint strength between the steel tube and of the aluminum bracket, the shape aluminum bracket re-designed by using the FE-analysis. Fracture behavior of the adhesive layer was considered by a cohesive zone model(CZM), which is based on the two-parameter fracture phenomenon with critical stress and fracture toughness. From the result of FE-analysis with CZM, re-designed power steering cylinder satisfied the desired joint strength for axial and torsion modes. And its joint strength was verified by the fracture test in each mode.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.8 no.7
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• pp.231-236
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• 2017

In this study, the inhomogeneous material composed of CFRP(carbon fiber reinforced plastic) and structural metal of SM45C is used for the light material. The finite element analysis on the basis of compact tension test was carried out by using the composite material for sandwich type bonded with the unidirectional CFRP that differs in fiber stacking angle at both sides with the core of SM 45C. CT test is the representative method to confirm the fracture behaviour due to crack in material under the load. The effect on crack and hole must be investigated in order to apply inhomogeneous material to mechanical structure. As the result of this study, the fracture behaviour by CT test of the composite material for sandwich was studied by simulation analysis. The sandwich composite of unidirectional CFRP with the stacking angle of [0/60/-60/0] has the superior strength and the maximum equivalent stress of about 182GPa.Also, the esthetic sense can be shown as the designed factor of shape with composite material is grafted onto the convergence technique.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• v.42 no.1
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• pp.34-40
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• 2014

The effect of neonicochid type wood preservatives on adhesive properties of resorcinol-formaldehyde resin for laminated wood manufacture was examined. By the previous studies, it was verified that the neonicochid type preservative has a high termite-proofing and anti-mold effectiveness. Commercial ACQ (ammoniacal copper quaternary compounds) and CUAZ (copper azol compounds) were used as comparison preservatives of effects on adhesive properties. The wood specimens used japanese red pine (Pinus densifrora) after application with preservatives and then bonded with resorcinol-formaldehyde resin. Adhesive properties were evaluated by shearing strength of adhesive bond and wood failure to dry condition or after accelerated aging test. Of all laminated woods, the wood specimens spread with ACQ or CUAZ showed the lowest shearing strength of adhesive bond. We estimated that the decrease of shearing strength was caused by copper in the ACQ or CUAZ preservatives. On the application of the neonicochid type preservatives, the wood specimens showed the highest shearing strength even after accelerated aging test. From these results, it is concluded that the copper-free neonicochid type preservative not affected the curing of resorcinol-formaldehyde resin.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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• v.29 no.4
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• pp.331-337
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• 2009

Space launch vehicles require highly reliable, lightweight structures. It is thus important to monitor the structural health of these components with nondestructive inspections. In this paper, we studied an example of a nondestructive inspection that was partially applied to the manufacture and inspection of a launch vehicle. Ultrasonic tests, X-rays, tapping, and acoustic emissions comprised the inspection method. A payload fairing, high pressure tank, fastener part, and bonding part were used as hardware to be inspected. We proposed a quantitative standard for debonding inspection of the payload fairing and acoustic emission data for the proof test of the high pressure tank. We analyzed the fracture mode of the sandwich fastener part according to frequency changes. We also proposed a standard specimen for ultrasonic inspection of bonds of different materials. The present analyses and results provide data for evaluation of the launch operation sequence to ensure launch vehicles afford high reliability.