• Title/Summary/Keyword: 이종접합체

Search Result 53, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

A Study of Hygroscopic Moisture Diffusion Analysis in Multimaterial System (이종 소재 접합체의 흡습 질량 확산 해석)

  • Kim, Yong-Yun
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
    • /
    • v.18 no.2
    • /
    • pp.11-15
    • /
    • 2011
  • Heat transfer equation is first reviewed and then governing equation of moisture diffusion. Analogy scheme is applied to analysis the moisture absorption problem of polymers. It make possible to numerically analyze the diffusion problem for single medium by using commercial finite element code if it is under the isothermal loading condition. It is extended to special multimaterial system by introducing pressure ratio function, whose moisture characteristics of materials are proportional to temperature only. The weight changes of silicon-nonconductive-polymer joint model due to moisture absorption is measured and been very close to the numerical results as for single media with boundary condition with zero concentration, but yields numerical errors as for multisystem media.

핵융합로용 플라즈마 대향부품 개발을 위해 제작된 텅스텐/FM강 HIP 접합 목업의 수명 평가 해석

  • Lee, Dong-Won;Sin, Gyu-In;Kim, Seok-Gwon;Jin, Hyeong-Gon;Lee, Eo-Hwak;Yun, Jae-Seong;Mun, Se-Yeon;Hong, Bong-Geun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
    • /
    • 2014.02a
    • /
    • pp.452-452
    • /
    • 2014
  • 블랑켓 일차벽이나 디버터와 같은 핵융합로 플라즈마 대향부품은 플라즈마로부터 입사되는 중성자 및 입자들을 차폐하여 구조물을 보호하고, 발생열을 에너지로 변환하기 위해 냉각재를 활용한 열제거 기능을 담당한다. 특히, 고속중성자와 입사 열부하 및 여러 입자들로부터 블랑켓 및 내부 구조물을 보호하기 위해 차폐체와 구조물로 구성된다. 세계적으로 차폐체로서는 텅스텐 혹은 텅스텐 합금, 구조물용 재료로는 저방사화 Ferritic Martensitic (FM) 강이 유력한 후보재료로 개발, 연구 중에 있다. 국내에서는 국제핵융합로(ITER) 사업을 통해 고온등방가압(HIP, Hot Isostatic Pressing)을 이용한 이종금속간 접합기술과 한국형 저방사화 고온구조재료인 ARAA (Advanced Reduced Activation Alloy)가 개발되고 있으며, 이를 활용한 설계, 접합법 개발, 제작목업의 건전성 평가 등이 수행되고 있다. 한국원자력연구원에서는 핵융합 기초사업의 일환으로 전북대와 공동으로 수행 중인 건전성 평가체계 개발을 위해, 기 개발된 접합법을 활용한 $45mm(H){\times}45mm(W){\times}2mm(T)$의 W/FM강 목업을 제작한 바 있으며, 이를 국내 구축된 고열부하 시험 장비인 KoHLT-EB (Electron Beam)를 활용한 고열부하 인가 건전성 평가시험을 준비 중에 있다. 이종금속간 접합 특성은 기계적 평가를 위한 파괴시험을 통해 검증, 이를 활용한 목업이 제작되었으며, 제작된 목업에 대한 초음파를 이용한 접합면의 비파괴 검사를 통해 결함이 없음을 확인하였다. 최종적으로 실제 사용되는 핵융합 운전조건과 유사 혹은 가혹한 조건에서 고열부하를 인가하여, 그 건전성을 평가가 이루어질 것이다. 고열부하 시험을 위해서는 냉각조건, 인가 열부하, 수명평가를 통한 반복 고열부하 인가 횟수 등이 사전에 결정되어야 한다. 이를 위해 상업용 열수력, 구조해석 코드인 ANSYS-CFX와 -mechanical을 이용한 시험조건 모의 및 수명 평가가 수행되었다. 구축 장비의 냉각계통을 고려하여 냉각수의 온도 및 속도는 $25^{\circ}C$, 0.15 kg/sec로, 열부하는 0.5 및 $1.0MW/m^2$에 대해 모의를 수행하였다. 정상상태 시 텅스텐의 최대 온도는 각 열부하 조건에 따라 $285.3^{\circ}C$$546.8^{\circ}C$였으며, 이에 도달하는 시간을 구하기 위해 천이해석을 수행하였고, 이를 통해 30초에 최대온도 95 %이상의 정상상태 온도에 도달함을 확인하였다. 또한, 목업의 초기 온도에 도달하는 냉각시간도 동일한 천이해석을 통해 30초로 가능함을 확인하였고, 최종 시험 조건을 30초 가열, 30초 냉각으로 결정하였다. 결정된 반복 열부하 인가 조건에서 이종금속 접합체가 받는 다른 열팽창 정도에 따른 응력을 계산하여 목업의 수명을 도출하였고, 이를 시험해야 할 반복 횟수로 결정하였다. 각 열부하 조건에 따른 온도조건을 ANSYS-mechanical 코드를 활용하여 열팽창과 이에 따른 접합면의 응력분포로 계산하였다. 0.5 및 $1.0MW/m^2$에 대해, 목업이 받는 최대 응력은 334.3 MPa와 588.0 MPa 였으며, 이 때 텅스텐과 FM강이 받는 strain을 도출하여 물성치로 알려진 cycle to failure 값을 도출하였다. 열부하에서 예상되는 수명은 0.5 및 $1.0MW/m^2$에 대해, 100,000 사이클 이상과 2,655 사이클로 계산되었으며, 시간적 제약을 고려 최종 평가는 $1.0MW/m^2$에 대해, 3,000사이클 정도의 실험을 통해 그 수명까지 접합건전성이 유지되는 지 실험을 통해 평가할 예정이다.

  • PDF

Nondestructive Inspection of Launch Vehicle Structural Components (우주 발사체 구조 요소의 비파피검사)

  • Kong, Cheol-Won;Youn, Jong-Hoon;Park, Jae-Sung;Eun, Se-Won;Jang, Young-Soon;Yi, Yeong-Moo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
    • /
    • v.29 no.4
    • /
    • pp.331-337
    • /
    • 2009
  • Space launch vehicles require highly reliable, lightweight structures. It is thus important to monitor the structural health of these components with nondestructive inspections. In this paper, we studied an example of a nondestructive inspection that was partially applied to the manufacture and inspection of a launch vehicle. Ultrasonic tests, X-rays, tapping, and acoustic emissions comprised the inspection method. A payload fairing, high pressure tank, fastener part, and bonding part were used as hardware to be inspected. We proposed a quantitative standard for debonding inspection of the payload fairing and acoustic emission data for the proof test of the high pressure tank. We analyzed the fracture mode of the sandwich fastener part according to frequency changes. We also proposed a standard specimen for ultrasonic inspection of bonds of different materials. The present analyses and results provide data for evaluation of the launch operation sequence to ensure launch vehicles afford high reliability.

Evaluation of Mechanical Properties with Tool Rotational Speed in Dissimilar Cast Aluminum and High-Strength Steel of Lap Jointed Friction Stir Welding (이종 주조알루미늄-고장력강의 겹치기 마찰교반접합에서 툴회전속도에 따른 기계적 특성평가)

  • Park, Jeong-Hun;Park, Seong-Hwan;Park, Soo-Hyeong;Joo, Young-Hwan;Kang, Myungchang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
    • /
    • v.18 no.7
    • /
    • pp.90-96
    • /
    • 2019
  • Recently, friction stir welding of dissimilar materials are one of the biggest issues in terms of light-weight and eco-friendly technology of the automotive, aircraft and ship industry. In this study, friction stir welding of dissimilar materials is introduced with different tool rotational speed. Materials used in experimentation consist of A357 gravity cast aluminum alloy and FB590 high-strength steel plates. Dissimilar materials of plate type are fabricated with width of 150mm, length of 300mm and thickness of 3mm and welding is carried out by the lap joint method. The correlation between probe length and mechanical properties were investigated according to rotational speed and welding speed at tool tilt angle 0 degree. Consequently, feasibility of FSWed dissimilar materials were successfully presented in case of cast aluminum and high-strength steel at lap joint method.

A Study on Flexural and Shear Behavior of the Structure with Steel Plate Concrete to Reinforced Concrete Member's Connection (철근 콘크리트와 강판 콘크리트 간 이질접합부로 구성된 구조물의 휨 및 전단거동 특성 연구)

  • Hwang, Kyeong Min;Lee, Kyung Jin;Lee, Jong Bo;Won, Deok Hee
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.32 no.5A
    • /
    • pp.267-275
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper describes the experimental study on the structural behavior of the joint plane between a RC(Reinforced Concrete) wall and a SC(Steel Plate Concrete) wall under out-of plane flexural loads and in-plane shear loads. The test specimens were produced with L and I shape to assess efficiently flexural and shear behavior of the structures. In order to consider dynamic loads such as earthquake, cyclic loading tests were carried out. As results of the out-of plane flexural tests, ductile failure mode of vertical bars was shown under a push load and the failure load was more than nominal strength of the specimen. And the latter test was performed to verify the variation which was composition presence of horizontal bars in the SC member. The test results showed that capacity of the specimens was more than their nominal strength regardless of composition presence of horizontal bars.

A Study on the Joint Property by the Surface Treatment Method on the Jointing Method of PET Film using the High Hardness Liquid (고경질 도막을 이용한 PET 필름 접합공법의 필름 표면처리 방법에 따른 접합특성 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Suk;Kim, Young-Sam;Shin, Hong-Chol;Kim, Young-Geun;Kang, Chung-Mo
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
    • /
    • v.18 no.3
    • /
    • pp.153-159
    • /
    • 2014
  • This research reviewed the joint and duration characteristics depending on the surface treatment condition and lap spliced length in the PET film jointing method using the high hardness liquid material. As a result, the corona discharge treatment was improved to the contact angle, joint tensile strength, and joint peel resistance compared to non-treatment. Particularly, a surface treatment E (Corona discharge + Primer + PU bond + Polyester fabric) turned out to the best, and especially when the lap spliced length is longer than 15mm, stable joint performance was secured under the long term deterioration treatment of 16 weeks. Thus, the joint is considered to be applicable as the water-proof material.

고온초전도 이종구조 및 삼단자 전자소자

  • Gang, Gwang-Yong;Lee, Jong-Yong;Seong, Geon-Yong;Seo, Jeong-Dae
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
    • /
    • v.7 no.3
    • /
    • pp.154-164
    • /
    • 1992
  • 고온초전도체의 전자응용 예를 들면, 죠셉슨접합과 같은 diode-type 의 초전도소자 뿐만 아니라 반도체 트랜지스터와 같은 고온초전도 삼단자소자의 개발 및 실용화를 위해서 해결해야 할 당면문제는 많다. 그 중에서 특히, 실리콘 기판위에 고온초전도 단결정박막을 성장시키는 것과 양질의 유전체 buffer층을 제조하는 것등이 있다. 초전도체/반도체구조에서 초전도전자쌍은 근접효과에 의해 반도체속으로 확산되어 가며, 이러한 현상을 이용하여 초전도 트랜지스터와 초전도 전자파소자와 같은 신기능 초전도소자를 구현할 수 있다. 그리고 이들 소자의 동작원리는 반도체속에서의 초전도 파동함수(질서파라미터)의 제어에 기초를 두고 있다. 고온초전도 일렉트로닉스를 겨냥하며, 중요한 응용으로서 거론되고 있는 분야는 1) one-wafer computer의 꿈을 실현하기 위한 기반기술로 꼽고 있는 초전도배선연구, 2) 성능에서 반도체소자를 능가하는 초전도소자, 3) 21세기를 전망하면서 집적회로 연구자들의 타깃이 되고 있는 초전도집적회로 및 일렉트로닉스, 그리고 4) 광범위한 응용이 기대되는 초정밀 센서인 SQUID 소자 등이 있다.

Structural Performance of High-Strength Concrete-Filled Steel Tube Steel Columns using Different Strength Steels (이종강종을 사용한 고강도 CFT 합성부재의 구조성능)

  • Choi, In Rak;Chung, Kyung Soo;Kim, Jin Ho;Hong, Geon Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
    • /
    • v.24 no.6
    • /
    • pp.711-723
    • /
    • 2012
  • Structural tests were performed to investigate the structural performance of concrete-filled steel tube column using different strength steels in their flange and web with high-strength steel HSA800 and mild steel SM490, respectively. The test parameters included the strength of column flange and infill concrete, and effect of concrete infill. Connection between different grade steels were welded using the electrode appropriate for mild steel and verified its performance. To evaluate the behavior of test specimens, eccentric loading tests were performed and the results were compared with the prediction by current design codes. Axial load and moment carrying capacity of test specimens increased with the yield strength of compression flange and weld fracture occurred after the specimen shows full strength. The prediction result for axial load-bending moment relationship and effective flexural stiffness gave good agreement with the test result.

Fertilization Process in Porcine Oocytes Following Intracytoplasmic Injection of Porcine, Human, Bovine or Mouse Spermatozoon (돼지, 사람, 소 및 생쥐 정자 미세주입에 의한 돼지난자의 수정과정)

  • 전수현;도정태;이장원;김남형;이훈택;정길생
    • Korean Journal of Animal Reproduction
    • /
    • v.22 no.2
    • /
    • pp.195-202
    • /
    • 1998
  • We demonstrated, for the first time, pronuclear formation and apposition in porcine ooc-ytes following intracytoplasmic injection of porcine, human, bovine and mouse spermatozoon. Microtubule organization and chromatin configuration were investigated in these oocytes during pronuclear apposition. Following intracytoplasmic injection of porcine spermatozoon, the microtubular aster was organized from the neck of spermatozoon, and filled the whole cytoplasm. This male derived microtubules appear to move both pronuclei to the center of oocytes. In contrast, following injection of spermatozoa from different species such as human, bovine and mouse, microtubules were organized from the cortex of the oocytes and concentrated to the pronuclei, which seems to move both male and female pronuclei to the center of oocyte. This organization is similar to what has been shown in the parthenogenetically activated por-cine oocytes. These results suggested that the porcine, human, bovine and mouse sperm chromatin can be formed pronucleus and apposited in the center of oocytes in the absence of male derived microtubule when they were injected into porcine oocytes.

  • PDF