• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
• /
• v.7 no.2
• /
• pp.226-232
• /
• 1983

회전수를 용접변수로 했을 때 이종강봉 및 이종강관의 마찰용접에 있어서 소성변형중에 발생한 AE(acoustic emission)량과 용접후의 냉각중에 발생한 AE량의 총량을 측정해석하고, 용접표면상 에 0.635mmR의 반원 노치를 가공했을 때의 용접부 인장강도를 구하여, AE총량과 용접부강도와 의 상관관계실험식 모델을 만들었고, 이들과 관계계산식과의 비교 조사와 95%신뢰성을 검증하였 고, 이종강의 마찰용접 중에 용접강도와 품질을 검토관리할 수 있는 기본자료가 되게 하였다.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
• /
• v.7 no.2
• /
• pp.36-49
• /
• 1983

최근 높은 경제성과 용접성의 우수성에 의한 마찰 용접의 응용에 있어서 내열.내식 재료가 개스터어빈, 기관, 핵 발전기등의 기계 부품 생산 공업에 널리 이용되고 있다. 따라서 이종내열 합금강의 마찰 용접된 부품을 이용함에 있어서 내식.내마모 및 용접성 뿐만 아니라 고온 피로 강도와 크리이프 강도 등의 복합 특성에 관한 연구가 요구되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 마르텐사이트계 실크롬 내열강과 오오스테나이트계 닉켈크롬 스테인레스강의 이종 내식.내열 합금강의 최적 용접조건하에서 마찰 용접된 후의 시효 열처리가 용접재의 700 .deg.C 고온 회전 굽힘 피로강도 특성에 미치는 영향에 관하여 실험과 강도해석에 의해 조사되었고 용접후의 용체화 처리와 시효 열처리법에 의한 내열강 마찰 용접강도 개선법을 개발코저한 것이다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
• /
• v.23 no.2
• /
• pp.34-34
• /
• 1987

Friction welding has emerged as a reliable process for high-production commercial application with significant economic and technical advantages. But nondestructive test in friction weld was not clearly developed. Therefore the experimental verification is necessary in order to understand the characteristics of the pulse echo effects according to various change in welding conditions. This paper presents a new attempt to detect the bond strength of friction welds by ultrasonic. Instead of looking for a flaw or cracks at the interface, the new approach evaluates the coefficient by reflection which provides a single quantitative indicator involving the acoustic energy reflected at the interface. The objective of this study is to find the relationship between the reflection coefficients and the weld strength. Results of the bar-to-bar friction welding of aluminum to copper and stainless steel and such relationship investigation are presented and interpreted.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
• /
• v.23 no.2
• /
• pp.80-85
• /
• 1987

Friction welding has emerged as a reliable process for high-production commercial application with significant economic and technical advantages. But nondestructive test in friction weld was not clearly developed. Therefore the experimental verification is necessary in order to understand the characteristics of the pulse echo effects according to various change in welding conditions. This paper presents a new attempt to detect the bond strength of friction welds by ultrasonic. Instead of looking for a flaw or cracks at the interface, the new approach evaluates the coefficient by reflection which provides a single quantitative indicator involving the acoustic energy reflected at the interface. The objective of this study is to find the relationship between the reflection coefficients and the weld strength. Results of the bar-to-bar friction welding of aluminum to copper and stainless steel and such relationship investigation are presented and interpreted.

• Proceedings of the KWS Conference
• /
• 2003.05a
• /
• pp.57-59
• /
• 2003

• Proceedings of the KWS Conference
• /
• 2004.05a
• /
• pp.162-164
• /
• 2004

1991년 영국의 TWI(The Welding Institute)에서 처음 FSW(Friction Stir Welding)가 개발된 이후로 전 세계적으로 관심이 증가하여 꾸준한 연구가 계속되고 있다. FSW공정은 특수하게 설계된 용접툴(tool)을 특정한 회전수로 회전시키면서 용접하고자 하는 재료의 용접라인에 삽입하여 용접에 필요한 마찰열과 소성변형을 발생시키고, 그 후 용접라인을 따라 툴을 이동시킴으로써 용접이 이루어지는 매우 간단한 공정이다. (중략)

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
• /
• v.35 no.1
• /
• pp.75-81
• /
• 2011

Dissimilar joining of aluminum 6061-T6 alloy to aluminum 5083-O alloy was performed using friction-stir welding technique. The mechanical properties, hardness, macro- and micro-structure on dissimilar friction-stir-weld aluminium alloy were investigated. Mechanical properties of the weld mainly depend on which Al alloy is placed at the retreating sides of the rotating tool respectively during dissimilar friction-stir weld because the microstructure of stir zone was mainly composed of welded Al alloys of the retreating side. Onion ring pattern was observed like lamella structure stacked by each Al alloy in turn. It apparently results in defect-free weld zone that traverse speed was changed to 124 mm/min under conditions of tool rotation speed like 1250 rpm with 5 mm of tool's prove diameter, 4.5 mm of prove length, 20 mm of shoulder diameter, and $2^{\circ}$ of tilting angle. The 231 MPa of ultimate stress and the 121 MPa of yield point are obtained about the friction-stir-welded Al 6061-T6(AS) to Al 5083-O(RS).

• Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
• /
• v.23 no.2
• /
• pp.148-155
• /
• 2003

Japanese low activation terrific steel(JLF) is a good material for the parts of heat exchanger such as blanket and diverter. At first, JLF was developed as a candidate for structural materials in nuclear fusion applications. However, the development of the jointing technique of JLF steel to other materials is important for wide applications of this material to the industry fields. Recently the jointing technologies including diffusion bonding, brazing, roll bonding, explosive bonding and hot iso-static pressing have been studied for the heterogeneous materials of JLF-1 steel(Fe-9Cr-2W-V-Ta) and stainless steel(STS304). Friction welding is one of the most popular welding methods for two different kinds of materials. In this paper, the JLF-1 steel was jointed to SIS304 by friction welding method and the optimal conditions of the friction welding discussed. Acoustic emission was used as a nondestructive technique to evaluate the weld quality in processing.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
• /
• v.34 no.1
• /
• pp.85-90
• /
• 2010

Friction welding is a common practice to join axially symmetrical parts for automobile industry applications. The shaft for automobile reverse idle gear is generally produced by forging steel, SF 45. This method is not so good because of high cost of material and production. In this study, in order to investigate the possibility of application of SM 45C to SF 45 dissimilar friction welding, the dissimilar friction welded joints were performed using 20 mm diameter solid bar in forging steel(SF 45) to carbon steel(SM 45C). The optimal friction welding parameters were selected to ensure reliable quality welds on the basis of visual examination, tensile test, micro-Virkers hardness surveys of the bond of area and optical microstructure investigations for welded joint parts. Finally, post weld heat treatment(PWHT) of the high-frequency induction hardening was performed for the friction welded specimens under the optimal welding conditions. And then, the mechanical properties were compared for as-welded and PWHT in SM 45C to SF 45.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
• /
• v.7 no.1
• /
• pp.23-33
• /
• 1983

경제성과 압접성능의 우수성 때문에 일반 산업기계, 방위산업기계 및 우주항공기계등의 부품생산에 응용되고 있는 마찰 용접에 있어서, 현재 주 관심사 중의 하나는 용접강도에 대한 신뢰성 높은 공정중 비파괴 검출이며 이들의 실용화를 위한 정량적 해석이다. 그러나 이러한 연구는 아직 개발 완성되지 못하고 있다. 본 연구에서는, AE법에 의한 용접강도의 공정중 비파괴적 QC시스템 개발을 최종 목적으로 한 설계자료를 얻기 위하여, 이종강의 봉과 봉, 관과 관의 마찰용접강도와 AE 총누적량에 용접조건이 미치는 영향이 실험적으로 조사되었고, 회전 속도를 매개 변수로 하여 용접강도와 AE 총누적량과의 정량관계가 수립되었다.