• Title/Summary/Keyword: 이족보행

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Use of Learning Based Neuro-fuzzy System for Flexible Walking of Biped Humanoid Robot (이족 휴머노이드 로봇의 유연한 보행을 위한 학습기반 뉴로-퍼지시스템의 응용)

  • Kim, Dong-Won;Kang, Tae-Gu;Hwang, Sang-Hyun;Park, Gwi-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.539-541
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    • 2006
  • Biped locomotion is a popular research area in robotics due to the high adaptability of a walking robot in an unstructured environment. When attempting to automate the motion planning process for a biped walking robot, one of the main issues is assurance of dynamic stability of motion. This can be categorized into three general groups: body stability, body path stability, and gait stability. A zero moment point (ZMP), a point where the total forces and moments acting on the robot are zero, is usually employed as a basic component for dynamically stable motion. In this rarer, learning based neuro-fuzzy systems have been developed and applied to model ZMP trajectory of a biped walking robot. As a result, we can provide more improved insight into physical walking mechanisms.

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A Study about Stable Walking and Balancing of Biped Robot in a Slope (이족로봇의 경사면 균형 유지와 보행에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Sung-Nam;Yun, Dong-Woo;Son, Young-Ik;Kim, Kab-Il;Lim, Seung-Chul;Kang, Hwan-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.542-544
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    • 2006
  • This paper aims to provide a way to improve dynamic stability of biped robots against undesirable disturbances and in a slope. By using an angular velocity sensor and an acceleration sensor on its waist, we can make a medium-sized biped robot walk stably in a slope against impulsive disturbances. In addition, it is possible for the robot to walk stably in an unknown slope. The measured signals from the sensor are used for compensating the reference angles of ankle, knee, and pelvis joints. Some experiments show that the stability of the robot is much enhanced by using cheat sensors and a simple algorithm. This work helps bided robots walk more stably in real environments.

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Control of balancing weight for IWR biped robot by genetic algorithm (유전 알고리즘을 이용한 IWR 이족 보행 로보트의 균형추 제어)

  • 심경흠;이보희;김진걸
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1185-1188
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    • 1996
  • In this paper we present a genetic approach for trajectory control algorithm of balancing weight for IWR biped walking robot. The biped walking robot, IWR that was made by Automatic Control Lab. of Inha University has a trunk which stabilizes its walking by generating compensation moment. Trunk is composed of a revolute and a prismatic joint which roles balancing weight. The motion of balancing weight is determined by the gait of legs and represented by two linear second order ordinary differential equations. The solution of this equation must satisfy some constraints simultaneously to have a physical meaning. Genetic algorithm search for this feasible motion of balancing weight under some constraints. Simulation results show that feasible motion of balancing weight can be obtained by genetic algorithm.

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A Study on the Gait Analysis for Initial Posture of a Biped Robot (이족 보행 로봇의 초기 자세에 따른 걸음새 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Noh, Kyung-Kon;Kim, Jin-Geol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11c
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    • pp.301-303
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with the biped robot gait on changing the initial postures. Gait of a biped robot depends on the constraints of mechanical kinematics and initial posture. Also biped robot's dynamic walking stability is investigated by ZMP(Zero Moment Point). The path trajectory. with the knee joint bent like a human, is generated and applied with the above considerations. To decrease trajectory tracking error, in this paper, a new initial posture similar to bird's case is proposed and realized with the real robot.

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Development of 3-Dimensional Simulator for a Biped Robot (이족 보행로봇의 3차원 모의실험기 개발)

  • Noh, Kyung-Kon;Kim, Jin-Geol;Huh, Uk-Youl
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07d
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    • pp.2438-2440
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    • 2004
  • This study is concerned with development of 3-Dimensional simulator of a biped robot that has a prismatic balancing weight or a revolute balancing weight. The dynamic stability equation of a biped robot which have a prismatic balancing weight is conditional linear but a walking robot's stability equation with a revolute balancing weight is nonlinear. To get a stable gait of a biped robot, stabilization equations with ZMP (Zero Moment Point) are modeled as non-homogeneous second order differential equations for each balancing weight type. A trajectory of balancing weight can be directly calculated with the FDM (Finite Difference Method) solution of the linearized differential equation. In this paper, the 3-Dimensional graphic simulator is programmed to get and calculate the desired ZMP and the actual ZMP. Walking of 4 steps was simulated and verified. This balancing system will be applied to a biped humanoid robot, which consist Begs and upper body, at future work.

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Upstairs Walking of a Biped Robot Using Genetic Algorithm (유전 알고리듬을 이용한 이족 보행로봇의 계단 오르기 수행)

  • Kim, Eun-Su;Kim, Tae-Gyu;Kim, Jong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1059-1060
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, using a genetic algorithm, consisting of six to seven degrees of freedom links, walking robot to up-stair that can walk to optimize energy and stability to generate. Walking robot to up-stairs of the four-step segmentation of the various situations that match the pace and pattern so that it can generate. It also generated using genetic algorithms to test for Matlab into the Robot Simulation of the humanoid experiment was used.

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Walking motion capture system for the biped-walking robot (이족 보행로봇의 걸음새구현을 위한 모셔냅쳐 시스템)

  • 최형식;김영식;전대원;김명훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.114-117
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    • 2000
  • We developed a motion capture system to get angle data of human joints in walking mode. The data are used to coordinate the biped-walking robot developed in our laboratory. A pair of motion capture system is composed of three links with the ankle, knee, and pelvis joints. The system has six axes attached with potentiometers. We used an A/D converter was used to get digital data from joint angles. We filterd the data using the Butterworth 4th order digital filter, and simulated walking motion based on the data using the Matlab.

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A study on the motion trajectory planning and dynamic simulation of biped walking robot (이족 보행 로보트의 운동 궤적 계획 및 동적 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • 김창부;김웅태
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.959-964
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    • 1992
  • This study treats the method for kinematic modeling of the biped walking robot, for synthesizing various gait trajectories, and for calculating adequate values of the joint torque inside the stable region. To synthesize various and anthropomorphic walking easily, the gait trajectory is specified by a set of ten walking prameters, and the trunk motion equation is derived by the zero moment point and the gait trajectory. By distributing ground reaction force and moment reduced at the zero moment point to the both feet, the joint torque equation can be derived readily, and according to this equation, the joint torque to stable walking can be computed.

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Modeling of the Robot Leg Driven by the Ball Screw Actuator (볼나사 구동기를 갖는 로봇다리의 모델링)

  • 최형식;이호식;박용헌
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.583-586
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    • 2000
  • The conventional actuators with the speed reducer had weakness in supporting the weight of the body and leg itself. To overcome this, a new four bar link mechanism actuated by the ball screw was proposed. The four bar mechanism has higher strength and gear ratio than the conventional actuator to actutate the leg of the biped robot. One leg was designed to have ankle, thigh, and hip joints. The kinematics and dynamics of one leg with four bar link mechanism was analyzed using Euler-Lagrange approach. The dynamics of one leg was expressed in the ball strew frame.

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Stable walking of biped robots using one angular velocity sensor (각속도 센서를 이용한 이족로봇의 안정적인 보행 구현)

  • Oh, Sung-Nam;Yun, Dong-Woo;Son, Young-Ik;Kim, Kab-Il;Lim, Seung-Chul;Kang, Hwan-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.309-311
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    • 2006
  • This paper aims to provide a way to improve dynamic stability of biped robots against undesirable disturbances. By using an angular velocity sensor on its shoulder, we can make a medium-sized biped robot walk stably against an impulsive disturbance. The measured signal from the sensor in used for compensating the reference angles of ankle, knee, and pelvis joints. An experiment shows that the stability of the robot is much enhanced by using a cheap sensor and simple algorithm. This kind of research helps biped robots walk more stably in real environments.

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