• Title/Summary/Keyword: 이익

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A Study on the Separate Account related with the Valuation of Investment Securities and Profits Sharing in Korea Life Insurance Company (생명보험회사 투자유가증권평가 및 이익배분과 관련한 구분계리에 관한 연구)

  • O Dong-Il
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.483-493
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of the study is to make a proposal of how to improve the separate account in Korean life insurance accounting and regulations. A separate account is required to improve the transparency of accounting and fairness of dividing the profit between company and lift insurance contractors. A separate account may be the first step to solve this conflict by clearing the profit sharing of shareholder's and contractor's of the insurance with dividend. The separate account should be designed to reflect the real economic consequences of insurance company and consider the real outcome of the performance-based insurance commodities. The separate account should contain the rules of IASs and KASs. If a separate account is successfully settled down, the portions of contractor's dividend and the dispute about initial public offering of insurance companies can be solved gradually.

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A Study on the Relevance between Auditing Quality and Book-Tax Difference Variability (감사품질과 회계이익-과세소득 차이 변동성 간의 관련성)

  • Ryu, Ye-Rin;Ji, Sang-Hyun;Lee, Gyeong-Rak
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.187-193
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    • 2017
  • We examined the effect of Audit Quality on Accounting Policy by using Book-Tax Difference Variability as the proxy of Accounting Information Quality. We used 2,412 sample data from 2010 to 2014. In short, the result of this study's is as followed. Audit Quality have a negative relevance with Book-Tax Difference Variability. Therefore we can support that the firm has a good Audit Quality shows the better Accounting Information Quality according to this study. This study contributes as follow. we can confirm how does Audit Quality affect Accounting Policy by this study's result. We hope that this study can be helped development of capital market and give a good news to investors on firms that has a good Audit Quality

신경망 기반 응용최적통계 기법을 이용한 전략 계획에 따른 단기 계획 조정 방법에 관한 연구

  • 김우주;최대우;김정수
    • Proceedings of the Korea Association of Information Systems Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.53-73
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    • 1997
  • 대부분의 조직들은 그 조직의 생존과 발전을 위해 장기 전략 계획과 동시에 운영 을 위한 구체적 단기 계획(예 : 생산 계획)을 항상 수립 또는 조정하고 있다. 특히 장기적인 관점에서의 이익 극대화와 생존을 위해 수립되거나 조정된 장기 전략 계획을 효과적으로 달 성하기 위해서는 실제 그 전략을 수행하기 위한 단기 계획에 대한 전략 계획 결과의 일관되 고 지속적인 반영이 필수적이다. 그러나 단기 계획 수립 시점에서 전략 목표나 전략 계획의 내용을 단기적으로 실현 가능한 이익 관점에서 양적으로 구체화하여 평가하기 어려운 현실 적 이유로 인해 대부분의 경우 객관적으로 측정 가능한 단기 이익을 극대화하는 방향으로 단기 계획을 수립하는 것이 보통이다. 따라서 이러한 단기 계획의 수립은 장기 전략 계획과 의 불일치를 가져오게 되며 궁극적으로 기업의 장기적 이익 극대화와 생존에 불리한 결과를 초래할 수도 있다. 이에 따라 본 연구에서는 장기전략 계획이 구체적인 단기 계획에 있어 어떤 구체적이고 명시적인 의미나 결과를 가지게 되는지를 파악할 수 있는 체계를 모형화 하고, 이를 바탕으로 장기 전략 계획을 달성하기 위해 혹은 장기 전략 계획의 변화가 발생 했을 경우 이에 따른 단기 계획에의 일관된 조정을 수행할 수 있는 방법론을 개발 제시하고 자 한다. 본 연구에서는 이를 위해 장기 전략 계획으로는 포트폴리오(Portfolio) 계획 모형을 가정하고 있으며, 단기 계획 수립은 최적화 모형(예 : 선형계획법)을 사용하는 것을 전제로 하여 신경망 기반 응용최적통제(Adaptive Optimal Control)기법을 통해 포트폴리오 모형을 전략 목표를 위한 최적화 모형의 통제 및 조정을 수행함으로써 전략 계획에 의한 단기 계획 조정을 달성하고자 한다. 본 연구에서 제시한 방법론은 장기 전략 목포를 달성하기 위한 일 관적인 기군에 따른 적절한 단기 계획의 통제가 가능하다는 것을 보여주었으며 나아가서 장 기 전략 목표와 단기 이익간의 체계적인 상호 교환적 절충의 가능성 역시 경험적으로 증명 하고 있다. 이는 대부분의 기업 환경에 적용되어 현대의 빠른 기업 환경 변화에 대응하기 위한 전략 계획의 변화를 신속하고 효과적으로 단기 계획에 반영할 수 잇는 방법을 제시함 으로써 기업의 전략 목표 달성에 중요한 역할을 담당할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

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The Profit Sharing and Efficiency of a Joint Venture (공동사업의 이익분배와 효율성)

  • Wee, Jung-Bum;Jun, Sang-Gyung
    • The Korean Journal of Financial Management
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.177-196
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    • 2008
  • The megatrend of convergence in finance, telecommunication, and service industries is being spread over the whole industry. It has generated various kinds of contractual alliance or joint venture. Our paper builds a theoretical model for the profit sharing between two firms that participate in a joint venture. The model shows how the profit sharing rule affects the incentives of the participants, and, eventually, the efficiency. We derive the first-best solution of the profit sharing, where no incentive distortion exists. Then, we compare the incentive-affecting cases with the first best outcome, and assess the efficiency and the fairness of distribution. Our analysis shows that if we properly design the decision-making structure on transfer price and production quantity, we can reach the socially optimal efficiency.

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The Emphatical study on the Relationship among Corporate Cash Flow, its Accruals and its Factors with the Sustainability of Profit and Corporate Value of KOSDAQ-based Manufacturing Companies (코스닥 기반 제조업 중견기업 중심으로 현금흐름과 그 발생액 및 발생액 요소가 기업이익 지속성과 기업가치에 미친 실증적 연구)

  • Kim, Jong Hwee;Yang, Dong Woo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.580-587
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    • 2016
  • This paper examined the relationship among corporate cash flow, its accruals, and its factors with its continuity of profit and corporate value by regression analysis of KOSDAQ based midsize manufacturing enterprises for 11 years from 2004 to 2014 year. Through this empirical analyze, corporate operators can have a chance to find opportunities to improve the efficiency of business operations, and to the potential investors, it can give the perspective through providing the basic information for the rational investment decisions. Through this analysis, its cash flow, accruals and its factors showed continually a significant relationship with its corporate operating profits and its market values. Thought out the relation analysis, its cash flow, its accurals and the factors of the accruals, account receivables, inventories affected the positive(+) impact on its business profits. But, its account payables affected negative(-) impact on its business profit. The other hand, the cash flow from operating activities and accruals related to capitalization of assets and liabilities fluctuations affected a positive(+) effect on the company market value.

A Study on Ik-mo Lee's Yeonhaengrok (이익모의 병진연행록에 관한 연구)

  • Roh Ki-Chun
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.213-231
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    • 2005
  • Yeonhaengrok is a document recorded by one member of the envoy sent to the China from 17 to 19 century. Ik-mo Lee, a member of the envoy, wrote a full explanation of the visit from Nov. 24 1796 to Mar. 7 1797 in his writing $\ulcorner$Byongjin Yeonhaengrok${\lrcorner}$. $\ulcorner$Byongjin Yeonhaengrok${\lrcorner}$, which is omitted in the complete collection of $\ulcorner$Yeonhaengrok${\lrcorner}$, has been newly found at the Family of Suwon Baek's house locating at the Sanggum Vil., Yongsan Town, Jangheung County of Chonnam Province. $\ulcorner$Byongjin Yeonhaengrok${\lrcorner}$ contains an historical meaning that it is an official record of the official envoy that was sent first after the Injong's enthronement in China. This study observed the bibliographical features of $\ulcorner$Byongjin Yeonhaengrok${\lrcorner}$, the time of the transcription, the progress of receiving by the Suwon Baek family. And certified the details of the Byongjin envoy, going and returning between Hanyang and Beijing, staying schedules of the envoy in Beijing.

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A Study of the Factors Influencing on Retail-Premium (상가권리금의 가치형성요인에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Eun-Jung;Yoo, Seon-Jong;Kim, Myeong-Gi
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.225-236
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    • 2017
  • In this study, collecting data in real retail-premium market and the influencing factors were extracted explored the formation of retail-premium. This should identify the level of retail-premium through an objective estimate of expenses, revenues, etc. A hierarchical regression analysis was conducted focusing on how the operating profit affected the formation of retail-premium. Store operators will have to be accompanied by the management of the operating profit to keep the initial payment and in order to receive a raise retail-premium. Through this process, It is possible to prevent the gap between retail-premium calculated through the appraisal and market practices. Ultimately, I believe and achieve the objective, transparent, the advancement of retail-premium market.

Optimum Service Life Management Based on Probabilistic Life-Cycle Cost-Benefit Analysis (확률론적 생애주기비용-이익분석 기반 수명관리 최적화 기법)

  • Kim, Sunyong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2016
  • Engineering structures including civil infrastructures require a life-cycle cost and benefit during their service lives. The service life of a structure can be extended through appropriate inspection and maintenance actions. In general, this service life extension requires more life-cycle cost and cumulative benefit. For this reason, structure managers need to make a rational decision regarding the service life management considering both the cost and benefit simultaneously. In this paper, the probabilistic decision tool to determine the optimal service life based on cost-benefit analysis is presented. This decision tool requires an estimation of the time-dependent effective cost-benefit under uncertainty to formulate the optimization problem. The effective cost-benefit is expressed by the difference between the cumulative benefit and life-cycle cost of a deteriorating structure over time. The objective of the optimization problem is maximizing the effective cost-benefit, and the associated solutions are the optimal service life and maintenance interventions. The decision tool presented in this paper can be applied to any deteriorating engineering structure.

The Effect of Management Forecast Precision on CEO Compensation-Accounting Performance (경영자 이익예측 정확성이 성과-보상에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Eun-Ju;Sim, Won-Mi;Kim, Jeong-Kyo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of managerial predictive accuracy on managerial performance-compensation. In this study, we compared managerial performance with managerial performance, And to analyze the relationship between manager compensation and manager compensation using managerial profit prediction accuracy. As a result of this study, there is a significant positive relationship between profit prediction accuracy and manager compensation, which can be interpreted as a result of manager's ability to compensate manager's ability to predict the future well. In this paper, we propose a new methodology that can be used to analyze the effects of managerial compensation on managerial compensation. This is because there is a difference in that it is proved to be a factor. Therefore, it is important to note that the prediction of the future of the company also identifies the additional determinants that affect manager compensation contracts with the key managerial capabilities.

Valuation and Earnings Information Contents Based on Financial Ratios (재무비율정보에 기초한 기업가치평가와 이익정보의 질적 차이)

  • 유성용;김동출
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.89-102
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    • 2000
  • The purposes of this research are to analyze information contents of net book value and earnings. If investors use Net book value and earnings to their investment strategies, These informations are positively to be correlated with future corporate value. Research methodologies applied are theoretical and empirical ones. Results of the study are as follows: First, as investors form their investment portfolios, PBR and ROE are good indicator in finding out undervalued and overvalued corporation. Second, present earnings are differently reflected in future stock prices. Price-earnings correlation of undervalued corporations are higher than that of overvalued ones. Results of this study imply that Investors can utilize net book value and earnings to their investment strategies.

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