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Improvement of Post-combustion CO2 Capture Process using Mechanical Vapor Recompression (기기적 증기 재압축 시스템을 적용한 연소 후 이산화탄소 포집공정 개선 연구)

  • Jeong, Yeong Su;Jung, Jaeheum;Han, Chonghun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2016
  • In order to reduce the anthropogenic emission of greenhouse gases, CCS technology has emerged as the most promising and practical solution. Among CCS technology, post-combustion $CO_2$ capture is known as the most mature and effective process to remove $CO_2$ from power plant, but its energy consumption for chemical solvent regeneration still remains as an obstacle for commercialization. In this study, a process alternative integrating $CO_2$ capture with compression process is proposed which not only reduces the amount of thermal energy required for solvent regeneration but also produces $CO_2$ at an elevated pressure.

Studies on the properties of electrochromic films and the effect of migration barrier (Electrochromic 막의 특성과 물질이동 방지막의 효과에 대한 연구)

  • 황하룡;백지흠;허증수;이덕동;임정옥;장동식
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.221-226
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    • 2000
  • After manufacturing the electrochromic device (structure: ITO glass/$WO_3$/electrolyte/$V_2O_5$/ITO;glass) by using of sol-gel process and evaporation, optical properties and migration effect were investigated. The result shows that electrochromic device with heat treated (at water vapor ambient, $500^{\circ}C$, 1 hour) sol-gel coated $WO_3$ and $V_2O_5$ films had the highest transmittance variance. Electrochromic devices are based on the reversible insertion of guest atoms into structure of the host solid. But after cyclic operation, we find that the tungsten in $WO_3$ film and the indium in ITO film were migrated with each other. For the purpose of blocking migration, tungsten barrier film is inserted between ITO and $WO_3$ film. The result of cyclic voltamogram and the Auger depth profile show that the peak separation of cyclic voltamogram is reduced to below 1/10 and we could effectively block the indium and tungsten migration that is caused by flow of Li ions.

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Method Discrimination for Product Traceability and Identification of Korean Native Chicken using Microsatellite DNA (초위성체를 이용한 한국 재래닭의 원산지 추적 및 개체 식별 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Mi-Hyun;Oh, Jae-Don;Jeon, Gwang-Joo;Kong, Hong-Sik;Sang, Byong-Don;Choi, Chull-Hwan;Yeon, Sung-Hum;Cho, Byong-Wok;Lee, Hak-Kyu
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.451-461
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    • 2004
  • In an animals, identification system has been widely used by ear tag with dummy code and blood typing for parernity. Also, genotyping methods were using for useful mean of individual identification for live animals. In the case of genotyping estimation of gene in population of korean native chicken. In this study, we tested for development of genetic markers used it possible to determination of individual identification system. The candidate genetic markers were used already bow 10 of microstalite DNA sequence information in chromosome No. 1 and 14. Result of analysis for genotyping, the number of alleles of those microstatelites DNA was shown minimal 3 to 12 and the heterozygote expression frequency range was shown from 0.617 to 0.862. In our result, effective number of allele for each microsatellites DNA was shown 3~7, and the accuracy of individual identification was shown nearly 100%, when used with 6 genetic marker. This study was about genotyping method for identification used specific genetic marker form microsatellite DNA in the brand marketing of korean native chicken. Our results suggest that genotyping method used specific genetic marker from microsatellite DNA might be very useful for determination of individual identification.

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Pointing Stability Study of the GOCI Scan Mechanism (해양탑재체 스캔 미캐니즘의 포인팅 안정성 연구)

  • Yeon, Jeoung-Heum;Kang, Gum-Sil;Youn, Heong-Sik
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.595-600
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    • 2006
  • GOCI is the core paryload of the geostationary satellite COMS(Communication, Ocean and Meteological Satellite) for ocean monitoring. It is scheduled to be launched at the end of 2008. GOCI observes ocean color around the Korean Peninsula over $2500km\times2500km$ area. It used tilted two-axis scan mechanism to observe entire field of view. In this work, the pointing stability of the tilted two-axis method is analyzed and compared with that of gimbal method. The analysis results show that tilted two-axis method gives great stability and it is adequate for geostationary payload. The results can also be used to determine and analyze the mechanism specifications.

A Study on the Energy Efficiency of a Geothermal Heat Pump System in use the Outdoor Reset Control Application (외기보상제어 적용에 따른 지열 히트펌프 시스템의 에너지 효율 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Young-Ju;Kim, Hyo-Jun;Lee, Yong-Ho;Hwang, Jung-Ha;Cho, Young-Hum
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2015
  • The government is fostering a renewable energy industry as an alternative to handle the energy crisis. Among the renewable energy systems available, geothermal energy is being highlighted as being highly efficient and safely operable without the effect of outdoor air. Accordingly, a study on the geothermal heat pump is in progress in various worldwide perspective. However, Geothermal energy is only in charge of part load of the building due to the high initial installation cost in korea. Moreover, its efficiency is reduced due to the use of independent existing heat sources. In this study, after selecting the building containing the actual installed geothermal heat pump, the use of excellent geothermal heat pump systems was maximized in terms of the energy efficiency. The objective of this study is to show the operation method of geothermal heat pump system to improve energy efficiency through the TRNSYS simulation. This paper proposed operation methods of geothermal heat pump control according to outdoor air temperature. The result of this study is that existing operation method had some problems and if offered improvement is applied to real condition, energy consumption would be decreased.

A Study on the Supply obligations allotment rate of New Renewable Energy in Indoor Gymnasiums with the Application of a Daylighting System (집광채광시스템을 적용한 실내체육관의 신재생에너지 공급의무 분담률에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Yun-Ha;Lee, Yong-Ho;Cho, Young-Hum;Hwang, Jung-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.27-39
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    • 2015
  • Under the goal of analyzing the compulsory supply share of new renewable energy according to the application of a daylighting system to indoor gymnasiums, this study conducted analysis of energy consumption and operation schedule at three indoor gymnasiums in the nation through a survey. The investigator did an Energy Plus simulation on Building A based on the analysis results and analyzed the supply share of new renewable energy in the saving effects of lighting energy according to the application of a daylighting system. As a result, When 92 prism daylighting system were installed in the upper ceiling of a stadium, they were able to meet the criteria for the minimum illumination for official games(Min : 600㏓) and optimum illumination for general games and recreations, thus saving lighting energy during the daytime(09:00~17:00). The resulting saving effects of lighting energy amounted to 44.4% for official games, 57.6% for general games, and 66.7% for recreations. In addition, the daylighting systems had a compulsory supply share of new renewable energy at 2.04% for official games, 2.75% for general games, and 2.62% for recreations, recording an average compulsory supply share of 2.5%.

Artemisia argyi H.Lev. & Vaniot Inhibits Matrix metalloproteinases in the Interleukin-1β-stimulated Primary Chondrocytes and Attenuates Osteoarthritis Progression in Mice (황해쑥의 Interleukin-1β 유도 연골세포에서 Matrix metalloproteinase들의 억제효과 및 마우스에서 관절염 진행 감소 효과)

  • Park, Chan Hum;Yang, Chang Yeol;Yang, Siyoung;Yokozawa, Takako;Shin, Yu Su
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2019.10a
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    • pp.94-94
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    • 2019
  • 황해쑥(Artemisia argyi H.Lev. & Vaniot)은 우수한 항염증 활성을 지닌 것으로 다양하게 보고 되었다. 그러나, 대표적인 염증 질환 중 하나인 골관절염에 미치는 영향은 현재까지 알려져 있지 않다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 염증 유발 연골 세포 및 골관절염 유발 동물 모델에 미치는 황해쑥 효과에 대해 조사하였다. 첫째, interleukin 1 beta를 투여한 관절 연골 세포에 황해쑥 물 추출물을 투여한 후 metalloporeinase (MMP) -3 및 MMP-13의 발현을 mRNA 및 단백질 수준에서 분석 하였다. 또한, 내측 반월상 연골의 불안정화에 의해 유도 된 골관절염 마우스 모델을 사용하여 황해쑥 물 추출물의 골관절염 억제 효과를 분석 하였다. 세포 실험에서, 본 황해쑥은 MMP-3와 MMP-13의 mRNA 및 단백질 발현을 유의하게 억제하였다. 또한. 황해쑥 물 추출물을 투여한 실험 동물의 관절 조직을 Safranin O 염색을 실시하여 분석한 결과 연골 하 골판 두께의 감소 및 활막 염증 개선 효과가 관찰 되었다. HPLC를 이용한 성분 분석 결과, 황해쑥 물 추출물은 항염증 및 항관절염 활성을 가진 jaceosidin과 eupatilin을 함유하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과로부터 황해쑥은 골관절염의 치료 또는 예방에 유망한 소재로 개발될 수 있음을 시사한다.

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3D-Printed Microhydrocyclone for Oil/Water Separation (유수분리를 위한 3D 프린팅 기술 기반의 마이크로하이드로사이클론)

  • Kim, Joowan;Kim, Won Jin;Park, Seung;Park, Cherry;Yoo, Jung Heum;Ji, Inseo;Kang, Jeon-Woong;Kim, Taeyung;Hong, Jiwoo
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.60 no.2
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    • pp.289-294
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    • 2022
  • Oil contained in domestic and industrial wastewater or marine spilled oil gives rise to severe environmental pollution issues such as water pollution and ecosystem destruction. The membrane filtration method as one of representative oil/water separation strategies has technological challenges such as membrane fouling and low separation rate. In this work, we devise a 3D-printed microhydrocyclone for oil/water separation by utilizing a digital lighting processing-based 3D printer. We demonstrate that the 3D-printed microhydrocyclone can effectively separate oil and water phases from oil-in-water emulsion.

A Study on the Liver and Tumor Segmentation and Hologram Visualization of CT Images Using Deep Learning (딥러닝을 이용한 CT 영상의 간과 종양 분할과 홀로그램 시각화 기법 연구)

  • Kim, Dae Jin;Kim, Young Jae;Jeon, Youngbae;Hwang, Tae-sik;Choi, Seok Won;Baek, Jeong-Heum;Kim, Kwang Gi
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.757-768
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we proposed a system that visualizes a hologram device in 3D by utilizing the CT image segmentation function based on artificial intelligence deep learning. The input axial CT medical image is converted into Sagittal and Coronal, and the input image and the converted image are divided into 3D volumes using ResUNet, a deep learning model. In addition, the volume is created by segmenting the tumor region in the segmented liver image. Each result is integrated into one 3D volume, displayed in a medical image viewer, and converted into a video. When the converted video is transmitted to the hologram device and output from the device, a 3D image with a sense of space can be checked. As for the performance of the deep learning model, in Axial, the basic input image, DSC showed 95.0% performance in liver region segmentation and 67.5% in liver tumor region segmentation. If the system is applied to a real-world care environment, additional physical contact is not required, making it safer for patients to explain changes before and after surgery more easily. In addition, it will provide medical staff with information on liver and liver tumors necessary for treatment or surgery in a three-dimensional manner, and help patients manage them after surgery by comparing and observing the liver before and after liver resection.

Interfacial Properties of Gradient Specimen of CNT-Epoxy Nanocomposites using Micromechanical Technique and Wettability (미세역학적 실험법과 젖음성을 이용한 CNT-에폭시 나노복합재료 경사형 시편의 계면특성)

  • Wang, Zuo-Jia;GnidaKouong, Joel;Park, Joung-Man;Lee, Woo-Il;Park, Jong-Gyu
    • Composites Research
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2009
  • Interfacial evaluation of glass fiber reinforced carbon nanotube (CNT)-epoxy nanocomposite was investigated by micromechanical technique in combination with wettability test. The contact resistance of the CNT-epoxy nanocomposite was measured using a gradient specimen, containing electrical contacts with gradually-increasing spacing. The contact resistance of CNT-epoxy nanocomposites was evaluated by using the two-point method rather than the four-point method. Due to the presence of hydrophobic domains on the heterogeneous surface, the static contact angle of CNT-epoxy nanocomposite was about $120^{\circ}$, which was rather lower than that for super-hydrophobicity. For surface treated-glass fibers, the tensile strength decreased dramatically, whereas the tensile modulus exhibited little change despite the presence of flaws on the etched fiber surface. The interfacial shear strength (IFSS) between the etched glass fiber and the CNT-epoxy nanocomposites increased due to the enhanced surface energy and roughness. As the thermodynamic work of adhesion, $W_a$ increased, both the mechanical IFSS and the apparent modulus increased, which indicated the consistency with each other.