• Convergence Security Journal
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.11-17
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• 2013

In this paper, the information security requirements in the mobile ad-hoc network(MANET) are presented, and the algorithm to establish the protection node(gateway) is proposed to prevent the distributed denial of service(DDoS). The information security technology and security threats in the MANET are presented, and protection node is decided to minimize the total cost through the sending nodes and receiving nodes by way of protection node. To set up the protection node, the minimization algorithms of maximum cost and the average cost between the protection node and receiving nodes are compared with the optimal solutions, in which optimal solution is found out by all enumeration method. From the results, the total cost between the sending and receiving nodes is minimized under the average cost minimization algorithm rather than the using of the maximum cost.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.40 no.1
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• pp.8-14
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• 2003

In this paper, we investigate a rekey mechanism for a secure multicast group communications and relate the mechanism to the loss of information from group key exposal. We also combine cost for the information loss and cost for group key updates and analyze the optimum rekey interval. Using the results of the analysis in this paper, we can manage a secure multicast group efficiently with the minimal cost on the bases of number of group members, each member's security level and withdrawal rates.

• Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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• v.18 no.2_spc
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• pp.247-260
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• 2020

A multi-regression model was developed to estimate the decommissioning cost for Kori unit 1 using foreign nuclear power plant (NPP) decommissioning cost data. First, the decommissioning cost data were collected for 13 boiling water reactors and 16 pressurized water reactors and converted into the values as of November 2019. Then, for the regression model, the decommissioning cost was chosen as the dependent variable, and two variables were selected as independent variables: a contamination factor that was designed to reflect the operational characteristics of the decommissioned NPP and the decommissioning period. A statistical package in the R language was used to derive the regression model. Finally, the regression model was applied to estimate the decommissioning cost for Kori unit 1. The estimated decommissioning cost for Kori unit 1 was 663.40~928.32 million US dollars (782,812~1,095,418 million Korean won).

• Economic and Environmental Geology
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• v.47 no.3
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• pp.219-225
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• 2014

In Korea, there are 1,474 thousand pumping wells nationwide which account for about 12% of total water use in 2012. As much as 39 hundred million tons of groundwater were used while 333 hundred million tons of total water were supplied in 2012. Because the water management authority projects that water demand will exceed supply by 2021, the authority is planning to extensively expand groundwater use in accordance with economic feasibility. Using the basic frameworks of cost-benefit analyses of the World Bank and the US Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA), the objective of this study is to examine the costs and benefits of the expansion of Korea's groundwater extraction through pumping wells. We conclude that the BC ratio of the groundwater pumping wells is 2.98. This signifies that the benefits are 2.98 times higher than the costs. The benefits include use and non-use values of pumping wells while the costs include the installation and maintenance of new wells, in addition to the restoration and pollution costs of abandoned wells, as well as fees for water quality tests, etc.

• Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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• 2015.11a
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• pp.479-487
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• 2015

In Korea, there are 1,474 thousand pumping wells nationwide which account for about 12% of total water use in 2012. As much as 39 hundred million tons of groundwater were used while 333 hundred million tons of total water were supplied in 2012. Because the water management authority projects that water demand will exceed supply by 2021, the authority is planning to extensively expand groundwater use in accordance with economic feasibility. Using the basic frameworks of cost-benefit analyses of the World Bank and the US Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA), the objective of this study is to examine the costs and benefits of the expansion of Korea's groundwater extraction through pumping wells. We conclude that the BC ratio of the groundwater pumping wells is 2.98. This signifies that the benefits are 2.98 times higher than the costs. The benefits include use and non-use values of pumping wells while the costs include the installation and maintenance of new wells, in addition to the restoration and pollution costs of abandoned wells, as well as fees for water quality tests, etc.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2004.10b
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• pp.136-138
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• 2004

CRM은 기존 고객을 잘 관리하면서 새로운 고객을 유치하는 마케팅비용은 기존고객 유지비용의 몇 배라는 기본적인 원칙에 의한 접근이다. 물론, 데이터베이스 마케팅, 이메일 마케팅이 기존고객 유지의 수단이 될 수도 있다. 본 논문에서 개발한 신경망을 이용한 분석 eCRM 시스템의 컴포넌트를 설계 구현하였다. 이는 특성화된 컴포넌트 기반으로 개발되었으며, 기존 데이터 환경을 효율적으로 이용할 수 있는 모듈(module) 개발을 통하여 사용자들이 쉽게 이용할 수 있는 환경을 지원한다.

• International Journal of Highway Engineering
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• v.9 no.4
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• pp.129-134
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• 2007

In general, based on traffic data in a ideal traffic condition, BPR cost function is used to a variety of transportation policies. However, Some researchers have reported that BRP cost function is not appropriate for analyzing traffic pattern as well as forecasting future demand.(Spiess, 1989 ; Singh, 1999) Therefore, in this paper to solve this problem, a methodology based on data through Micro traffic Simulator Based(MSB) is developed. As a result following outputs are obtained ; (1) presenting a methodology to develop a travel cost function through VISSIM in order to assess transportation policies and (2) developing BRP cost function and MSB cost function from data analysis through VISSIM and verifying availability of MSB function by comparative analysis.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• v.53 no.2
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• pp.164-173
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• 2015

This study aims to design energy supply systems from various energy sources for transportation sectors and comparatively analyze the life cycle cost of different scenario-based systems. For components of the proposed energy supply system, we consider a typical oil refinery, byproduct hydrogen system, renewable energy source (RES)-based electric generation system and existing electricity grid. We also include three types of vehicles in transportation sector such as internal combustion engine vehicle (ICEV), electric vehicle (EV), fuel cell vehicle (FCV). We then develop various energy supply scenarios which consist of such components and evaluate the economic performance of different systems from the viewpoint of life cycle cost. Finally we illustrate the applicability of the proposed framework by conducting the design problem of energy supply systems of Jeju, Korea. As the results of life cycle cost analysis, EV fueled by electricity from grid is the most economically feasible. In addition, we identify key parameters to contribute the total life cycle cost such as fuel cost, vehicle cost, infra cost and maintenance cost using sensitivity analysis.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2004.05b
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• pp.1012-1017
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• 2004

노후된 상수도 관망의 최적개량 계획수립을 위하여 국내에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 모형은 관거의 교체, 갱생, 유지보수 비용 등과 같은 인자를 이용한 경제성분석에 의한 모형이다. 국내 적용된 대부분의 모형은 Shamir 등(1979)의 모형을 근간으로 하고 있으나, 모형에서 사용되는 여러 인자 중 관거의 유지보수 비용에 대한 국내 연구는 미비한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 6년간의 대구광역시 지역의 누수보수기록자료를 이용해 국내 적용 가능한 유지보수 비용 함수를 유도하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2006.07a
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• pp.341-342
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• 2006

전력시스템에 수요관리나 효율향상프로그램 또는 분산형 전원을 도입하는 경우 전력회사의 측면에서는 수입의 감소와 함께 각종 비용에 대한 절감효과가 동시에 발생을 하며, 이러한 비용절감효과를 회피비용으로 정의하고 있는데 이러한 회피비용 중 최대수요의 감소로 인하여 송배전설비의 투자시점이나 투자비용이 변화하게 되어 발생되는 회피비용을 송배전설비회피비용이라고 정의한다. 지금까지 한계비용이나 현재가치법을 이용한 방법론들이 개발되었으나, 최대수요 예측이나 수요 감소효과의 예측 값에 대한 불확실성을 고려한 방법은 없었다. 이에 논문에서는 미래예측값에 대한 불확실성을 고려할 수 있는 One-Year Deferral방법론을 제안하고 이에 대한 사례분석을 시행하였다.