• Title/Summary/Keyword: 이상유동영역

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ROI-based Video Transmission using Cooperative Diversity over Wireless Ad-hoc Networks (무선 Ad-hoc 네트워크에서 협력 다이버시티를 이용한 관심영역 중심의 비디오 전송)

  • Jang, Uk;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Bae, Kyung-Hoon
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.951-961
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    • 2008
  • Cooperative diversity is a cooperative technique which exploits user diversity by decoding the combined signal of the relayed signal and the direct signal in wireless multi-hop networks. Using the cooperation, the performance of the network system can be improved because cooperative diversity which is very strong against the fading channels can be achieved. In this paper, we propose the technique that provides the enhanced visual quality of the reconstructed video using the cooperative diversity with the FMO which is the error resilience tool of H.264/AVC standardization over wireless networks. The eye-tracker can detect the gaze point of user and transmit the gaze information to the nodes. After receiving the gaze information of user, each node performs ROI encoding according to the received gaze information. After encoding, video sources are divided into ROI and Non-ROI. Through the simulation results, the better visual quality of the reconstructed video is achieved when ROI and Non-ROI are transmitted through different channels.

Effect of Orifice Geometry on Flow Characteristics of Liquid Jet from Single Hole Nozzle (오리피스 형상에 따른 단공노즐 액체제트의 유동특성)

  • Song, Yoonho;Hwang, Donghyun;Ahn, Kyubok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2017
  • Effects of cavitation and hydraulic flip in circular and elliptical nozzles on the flow characteristics have been studied. Spray tests were conducted using injectors with different ratios of an orifice length(L) to a diameter(d) and of a major axis diameter(a) to a minor axis diameter(b). With the increment of an injection pressure drop, discharge coefficients slightly decreased in cavitation flows, and those suddenly dropped and were almost constant in hydraulic flip flows. For elliptical nozzles with L/b > 8 and L/a < 8, discharge coefficients and flow patterns showed different results from those in previous circular nozzles. When a flow in the elliptical nozzle was under steady condition, as the liquid column went downstream from the nozzle, its spray angle a little decreased in the plane of a major axis and increased in the plane of a minor axis.

Propagation delay due to irregular terrain of DGPS medium frequency signal (DGPS 중파 신호의 지형에 의한 전파 지연)

  • Yang, Seung-Chur;Yu, Dong-Hui
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.163-165
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    • 2005
  • 최근 GPS의 이상 현상에 대한 대비 핀 독자 항법 시스템을 구축하기 위해 유럽의 갈릴레오 일본의 QZSS 등 세계 선진각국의 GPS에 독립적인 위성항법시스템을 구축하고 있으며 GPS의 백업 용도로 지상항법 시스템인 Loran의 현대화 작업 등이 진행되고 있다. 국내에서도 독자항법에 대한 필요성이 거론되었고 해양수산부는 해상 밀 국내 전 지역을 커버할 수 있는 신호 영역을 가진 DGPS 신호의 대체항법 및 시각동기 인프라로서의 활용성에 대해 정책적으로 접근하고 있다. GPS 보정 정보를 방송하는 DGPS 비콘 신호는 중파 대역으로 지표를 따라 전파되는 특성이 있다. 지표를 따라 전파되는 지표파는 지형의 전도율과 고도에 의해 전파의 전파시 추가 지연이 발생하고 이 추가 지연은 항법 린 시각동기에 오차를 유발하게 된다. 본 논문은 DGPS 신호가 지형의 특성에 따라 지연되는 전파 특성 및 전파지연모델을 소개하고 해당 전파지연모델 구현 결과를 기존 연구결과와 비교$\cdot$검증하여 그 결과를 제시한다.

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An Experimental Study for the Heat Transfer Augmentation of an Impinging Jet (충돌 분류의 열전달 특성향상을 위한 실험적 연구)

  • 정기호;김예용;김귀순
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.66-74
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    • 1999
  • In this study, the heat transfer augmentation without additional blower power was obtained by using punched plate. Though this scheme has some disadvantages such as decrease of momentum caused by the punched plate, it has significantly increased heat transfer coefficients in the stagnation region. Compared with the case of no punched plate, heat transfer coefficients were increased by punched plate more than 2 times near the optimum condition determined in this study. Liquid crystal and hue-capturing technique were used in this study to obtain heat transfer coefficients.

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A Study on Effect of Domain-Decomposition Method on Parallel Efficiency in 2-D Flow Computations (2차원 유동장 해석에서 영역분할법에 따른 병렬효율성 검토)

  • Lee Sangyeul;Hur Nahmkeon
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.147-152
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    • 1998
  • 2-D flow fields are studied by using a shared memory parallel computer with a parallel flow analysis program which uses domain decomposition method and MPI library for data exchange at overlapped interface. Especially, effects of directional domain decomposition on parallel efficiency are studied for 2-D Lid-Driven cavity flow and flow through square cavity. It is known from the present study that domain decomposition along the main flow direction gives better parallel efficiency in 1-D partitioning than along the other direction. 2-D partitioning, however, is less sensitive to flow directions and gives good parallel efficiency for most of the cases considered.

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Thermal Analysis Considering Liquid Metal Flow in Direct Rolling (직접압연에서 용강의 유동을 고력한 열전달 해석)

  • 이상동;김영도;강충길
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.1082-1091
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    • 1989
  • 본 논문에서는 응고계면을 기준으로 하여 액상역, 고상역 및 로울등을 각각 계산 가능한 영역으로 좌표변환하는 경계공정법을 사용하여 로울두께 방향의 온도분 포와 고상역과 액상역의 속도 분포를 고려한 2차원 응고해석을 하여 모델재료를 이용 한 실험결과와 비교 검토하여 이론해석의 타당성을 검정한다. 그리고 열전도율이 연 강보다 적어 박판제조가 어려운 재료인 스테인리스강을 용탕으로부터 직접 생산하기 위한 압연조건을 정량적으로 제시하며, 압연로울의 냉각특성을 밝힌다.

An Experimental Study on Heat Transfer Coefficients just before Critical Heat Flux Conditions in Uniformly Heated Vertical Annulus (균일 가열 수직 환상관에서 임계열유속조건 직전의 열전달계수에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Chun, Se-Young;Lim, Chang-Ha;Moon, Sang-Ki;Chung, Moon-Ki;Choi, Young-Don
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.330-336
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    • 2001
  • Water heat transfer experiments were carried out in a uniformly heated annulus with a wide range of pressure conditions. The local heat transfer coefficients for saturated water flow boiling have been measured just before the occurrence of the critical heat flux (CHF) along the length of the heated section. The trends of the measured heat transfer coefficients were quite different from the conventional understanding for the heat transfer of saturated flow boiling. This discrepancy was explained from the nucleate boiling in the liquid film of annular flow under high heat flux conditions.

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Measurement of Thermal Load in the Tip-Clearance Region of a Rotor Surface (팁간극 영역에서의 동익 표면 열부하 측정)

  • Lee, Sang-Woo;Kwon, Hyun-Goo;Park, Jin-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 2003
  • The heat (mass) transfer characteristics in the tip-leakage flow region of a high-turning first-stage turbine rotor blade has been investigated by employing the naphthalene sublimation technique. The heat transfer data in the tip-leakage flow area for the tip clearance-to-span ratio, h/s, of 2.0% are compared with those in endwall three-dimensional flow region without tip clearance (h/s = 0.0 %). The result shows that the thermal load in the tip-leakage flow region for h/s = 2.0% is more severe than that in the endwall flow region for h/s = 0.0%. The thermal loads even at the leading and trailing edges for h/s = 2.0% are found larger than those for h/s = 0.0%. The tip-leakage flow results in heat transfer augmentations near the tip on both pressure and suction sides in comparison with the mid-span results.

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Evaluation of Flow Stress of Metal up to High Strain (금속소재의 고변형률 영역 유동응력선도 평가)

  • Lee, S.K.;Lee, I.K.;Lee, S.Y.;Lee, S.M.;Jeong, M.S.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.316-322
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    • 2020
  • The flow stress curve is usually determined via uniaxial tensile or simple compression test. However, the flow stress curve up to high strain cannot be obtained using these two tests. This study presents a simple method for obtaining the flow stress curve up to high strain via FE analysis, a simple compression test, and an indentation test. In order to draw the flow stress curve up to high strain, the indentation test was carried out with the pre-stained specimen using the simple compression test. The flow stress curve of Al6110 was evaluated up to high strain using the proposed method, and the result was compared with the flow stress curve of the uniaxial tensile test of the initial material.

Design of Gun Launched Ramjet Propelled Artillery Shell with Inviscid Flow Assumption (비점성 유동을 가정한 포 발사 램제트 추진탄 설계)

  • Kang, Shinjae;Park, Chul;Jung, Woosuk;Kwon, Taesoo;Park, Juhyeon;Kwon, Sejin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 2015
  • Operation area of corps was expanded under military reformation, and extending range of 155 mm howitzer became important issue. New approach is needed to extend range to 80 kim. Ramjet engine is air breathing engine, and it can provide specific impulse several times more than solid rocket motor so that range is extended using same weight of propellant. If the ramjet engine is gun-launched system, it does not require any other booster because muzzle velocity is near Mach 3. Especially solid fuel ramjet (SFRJ) does not have any moving part so that it is favorable for gun-launching system which is under high stress during launching. In this paper, we design air intake, combustion chamber, and nozzle of 155 mm gun launched ramjet propelled artillery shell with inviscid flow assumption. We conduct parameter study to have range more than 80 km, and maximum high explosive volume.