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Diagnostic Methode of the Fuel Cell Stack (연료전지 스택 진단 기술)

  • Park, Hyunseok;Kim, Ucksoo;Eom, Jeongyong
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.79.1-79.1
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    • 2010
  • 현재까지의 연료전지 스택 고장 진단 방법은 스택의 전류와 각 셀 전압값을 측정하고 그 측정된 값을 계산함으로써 스택의 고장 여부를 판단하는 것이었다. 이러한 방법은 수백개 이상의 스택의 셀 전압을 2~4개 단위로 측정하기 때문에 백개 이상의 측정 채널이 필요하다. 또한, 스택 진단 시스템을 복잡하게 하여 신뢰성을 저하시킬 뿐만 아니라 가격 상승을 유발한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 THDA(전고조파왜율 분석) 방법을 제안하였다. THDA는 스택에 교류 전류를 주입하고 스택 양단의 전압을 측정하여 주입된 교류 전류의 THD를 구함으로써 연료전지 스택의 상태를 진단하는 방법이다.

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Analysis of a breakdown in 154 kV STATCON Bank condenser cell (154 kV STATCON Bank용 콘덴서 셀 절연파괴 원인분석)

  • Ju, H.J.;Kweon, D.J.;Kang, Y.W.;Shim, E.B.;Lee, S.I.;Lee, H.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.388-391
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    • 2003
  • 154 kV 변전소에 설치 운전 중인 SC Bank 콘덴서 셀의 절연파괴 고장이 빈번하게 발생되어 전력계통의 운용 및 변전소 운전에 지장을 주는 사례가 많이 발생하였다. 따라서 이의 고장원인 진단을 통하여 대책수립을 하고자 EMTP(Electro-Magnetic Transient Program)를 이용하여 SC Bank의 정상상태시 과전압, 과전류에 의한 소손현상을 검토하고, 계통조건에 따른 공진점변화와 고조파에 따른 이상전압 및 콘덴서 셀 전압의 상승 현상을 검토 분석하고, 고조파 성분에 따른 과전압 및 과전류를 분석하여 대책을 제시한 사례연구의 결과이다.

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Design of a GaN HEMT Power Amplifier Using Output Matching Circuit with Arbitrary Harmonic Impedances (임의의 고조파 임피던스를 갖는 출력 정합 회로를 이용한 GaN HEMT 전력증폭기의 설계)

  • Jeong, Hae-Chang;Son, Bom-Ik;Lee, Dong-Hyun;Ahmed, Abdul-Rahman;Yeom, Kyung-Whan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.1034-1046
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a design of a GaN HEMT power amplifier using output matching circuit with arbitrary harmonic impedances is presented. The adopted GaN HEMT device, TGF2023-02 of TriQuint Semiconductor, was packaged in commercial package. The optimal impedances of the GaN HEMT package are extracted from load-pull simulation at package input and output reference planes. The targets of load-pull simulation are the highest output power at fundamental frequency and the highest efficiency at $2^{nd}$ and $3^{rd}$ harmonic frequencies. Because of fixture in the package, the extracted impedances shows arbitrary harmonic impedances. In order to match the optimal impedances, output matchin circuit which has 4 transmission lines is presented. Characteristic impedances and electrical lengths of the transmission lines are mathmatically calculated. The power amplfiier with $54.6{\times}40mm^2$ shows the output power of 8 W at the fundamental frequency of 2.5 GHz, the efficiency above 55 %, and harmonic suppression of above 35 dBc at the $2^{nd}$ and the $3^{rd}$ harmonics.

월간닭고기

  • 한국계육협회
    • Monthly Korean Chicken
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    • v.3 no.9 s.27
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    • pp.2-8
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    • 1997
  • 계육가공제품 대거 출시 - 계육시장 꾸준한 증가세 유지 - 치킨버거 매출 성장세 보여 - EU, 미국의 닭고기 수입제한 WTO에 제소 - 일본 가금협회, 가격폭락에 대응 감산키로 - 호주, 타조고기 수출에 관심 고조 - 아시아, 가금육 4배이상 증가 예상 - 이집트, 양계산업 급신장 - 미국, 96년도 가금육 수출증가

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일본 수산관계시설 재해복구 사업의 개요

  • SaNo, HuMiToSi
    • 어항어장
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    • s.79
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    • pp.55-57
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    • 2007
  • "재해"라는 것은 폭풍, 홍수, 고조, 지진 외에 이상(異常)적인 천재지변에 의해서 발생되는 재해를 말하며 "재해복구사업"이라는 것은 재해에 의해 필요가 발생하는 사업이며 재해 후, 시설을 원형으로 복구시키는 것

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Power Disturbance Detection using the Inflection Point Estimation (변곡점 추정을 이용한 전력선 신호의 이상현상 검출)

  • Iem, Byeong-Gwan
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.710-715
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    • 2021
  • Power line signal can show disturbances due to various causes. Typical anomalies are temporary sag/swell of the amplitude, flat topped signal, and harmonic distortions. The disturbances need to be detected and treated properly for the quality of the power signal. In this study, the power disturbances are detected using the inflection points (IP). The inflection points are defined as points where local maxima/minima or the slope changes occur. The power line signal has a fixed IP pattern since it is basically sinusoidal, and it may have additional inflection points if there is any disturbance. The disturbance is detected by comparing the IP patterns between the normal signal and distorted signal. In addition, by defining a cost function, the time instant where the disturbance happens can be decided. The computer simulation shows that the proposed method is useful for the detection of various disturbances. The simple sag or swell signal only shows the amplitude changes at the detected inflection points. However, the flat top signal and harmonically distorted signal produce additional inflection points and large values in the cost function. These results can be exploited for the further processing of disturbance classification.

System Analysis for Receiving Performance Improvement of Mobile Station in PCS (개인휴대통신에서 이동국의 수신성능개선을 위한 시스템 분석)

  • Ju, Jae-Han;Park, Se-Seung;Park, Jong-An;Cheon, Jong-Hun
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we examined noise figure and the 3rd order intercept point in sensitivity single tone desensitization, and response attenuation by intermodulation spurious of receiver and also analyzed them through simulation based on J-STD-0.18, which is the minimum specification of PCS mobile station. The result of simulation was as follows ; In sensitivity specification, the total noise figure was 5.99dB and the 3rd order intercept point was -33.979dB. Ins ingle tone desensitization and intermodulation spurious response attenuation specification, the total noise figure was 6.375dB and the 3rd order intercept point was -26.99dBm. When there is an interference tone, the nosie figure and the 3rd order intercept point have been increasedly 0.367dB respectively, compared wit that of no interference tone. Because the amount of increase in the 3rd order intercept point was highly raised more than that of noise figure, mixer, closely related to interference tone should be specified in high 3rd order intercept point. At a frequency spacing of 1.25MHz and 2.05MHz from center frequency in IF SAW filter, attenuation should be more than 45dB.

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A Novel Harmonic Load Network for High Efficiency Class-F Power Amplifier at 2.14 GHz (새로운 고조파 차단 부하 회로를 이용한 2.14 GHz 대역 고효율 F급 전력 증폭기)

  • Kim, Young-Gyu;Chaudhary, Girdhari;Jeong, Yong-Chae;Lim, Jong-Sik;Kim, Dong-Su;Kim, Jun-Cheol;Park, Jong-Cheol
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.1065-1071
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we proposed a novel harmonic load circuit to design a high efficiency class-F amplifier. The proposed load circuit controls termination impedances to enhance the efficiency of class-F power amplifier. The termination impedances at the 2nd and the 3rd harmonics are showed short and open condition, respectively. Also, a fabricated load circuit showed an attenuation characteristic more than 29 dB, that is enough to eliminate harmonics of the class-F power amplifier. The measured drain and power-added efficiency are 75.7 % and 71.3 % at the point of maximum output power 35.17 dBm.

Modified Microstrip Filters Improving the Suppression Performance of Harmonic Signals (고조파 감쇠특성을 향상시킨 변형된 마이크로스트립 여파기)

  • 김봉수;이재욱;송명선
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.1054-1060
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a new parallel-coupled-line microstrip BPF(BandPass Filter) improving the suppression performance of 2nd harmonic signals is studied. Using the consecutive pattern in coupled-line, the desired passband performance is improved and harmonic passband signal is rejected. Recalculation of classical filter design parameters(space-gap between lines, line widths and lengths) is not required. That is, after using the classical design methodology for parellel-coupled-line BPF, new filters can be easily realized by inserting periodic patterns in coupled-line. To investigate the validity of this novel technique, order-3 Butterworth BPF centered at 2.5 GHz with a 10 % FBW(Fractional Bandwidth) and order-5 Chebyshev BPF centered at 10 GHz with a 15 % FBW were used. When five and three square grooves are used, over 30 dB harmonic suppression at 2nd harmonic is achieved in simulation and experiment.