• Title/Summary/Keyword: 이산화탄소($CO_2$) 배출량

Search Result 320, Processing Time 0.031 seconds

The Study of KOGAS DME Process in Small and Medium Sized Gas Field Containing $CO_2$ ($CO_2$가 함유된 중소규모 가스전을 위한 KOGAS DME Process 연구)

  • Mo, Yong-Gi;Cho, Won-Jun;Song, Taek-Yong;Baek, Young-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
    • /
    • v.14 no.4
    • /
    • pp.51-55
    • /
    • 2010
  • The global activities to reduce the $CO_2$ emission as a greenhouse gas have been various efforts. Under this circumstance, small and medium sized gas field containing $CO_2$ to develop as LNG is not economic feasibility. Particularly, for the separation of $CO_2$ in gas field, separation facilities should be installed to add. This is and increase in plant construction cost and separated $CO_2$ emission into the atmosphere is not the result of greenhouse gas reduction. When the uneconomic gas field apply the KOGAS DME process, the gas field containing $CO_2$ can be increase economic feasibility because of natural gas and $CO_2$ can be use to resource gas. The Tri-reformer produced syngas as H2 and CO in KOGAS DME process and the resource gases are natural gas, steam, oxygen and $CO_2$. The $CO_2$ is used as raw material gases from recover $CO_2$ in DME process. In this study, we investigated range of application of $CO_2$ in gas field.

Developing Predictive Modelling of CO2 Emissions of Construction Equipment Using Artificial Neural Network and Non-linear Regression (인공신경망 및 비선형 회귀분석을 이용한 건설장비의 CO2 배출량 예측 모델 개발)

  • Im, Somin;Noh, Jaeyun;Ro, Sangwoo;Lee, Minwoo;Han, Seungwoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2019.11a
    • /
    • pp.16-17
    • /
    • 2019
  • In order to measure the amount of carbon dioxide emitted from the construction sites, many literature which have been conducted have proposed methodologies for calculating coefficients based on actual data collections for estimating the emission formula. The existing data collected under controlled conditions not on site measurement were too limited to apply in actual sites. The purpose of this study is to conduct analysis based on the data measured in fields and to present predictive models using artificial neural network and nonlinear regression analysis for appropriate predictions and practical applications.

  • PDF

A Prediction Model of CO2 Emissions for Construction Equipment Using Curve Fitting (Curve Fitting을 이용한 건설장비 CO2 배출량 예측 모델)

  • Noh, Jaeyun;Kim, Yujin;Lee, Jiyeon;Lee, Minwoo;Han, Seungwoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2020.06a
    • /
    • pp.107-108
    • /
    • 2020
  • The severity of the global climate crisis is increasing due to greenhouse gases caused by human activities. As a result, countries and industries are making efforts to reduce carbon dioxide emissions, the biggest cause of global warming. Many studies have been conducted to predict carbon emissions in the construction sector to reduce this, but they have not actually produced a highly usable formula in the field. Therefore, the two variables 'Curve Fitting' were performed based on the data of excavators and trucks measured at the field. As a result, we have obtained a carbon dioxide emission prediction model for construction equipment, and we would like to use it to help establish an eco-friendly process plan.

  • PDF

Estimation of Greenhouse Gas Emission from Solid Waste Incinerators (폐기물 소각시설에서 발생하는 온실가스 배출량 조사)

  • Jang, Young-Gi;Choi, Sang-Jin;Kim, Gwan;Jeon, Eui-Chan;Kim, Deuk-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
    • /
    • 1999.10a
    • /
    • pp.274-276
    • /
    • 1999
  • 지구 기온상승에 영향을 주는 가스는 여러 부문에서 배출되지만, 환경기초시설에서는 소각시설에서 이산화탄소($CO_2$)와 아산화질소($N_2$O), 쓰레기매립지에서 메탄(CH$_4$), 하폐수처리장에서 메탄(CH$_4$)과 아산화질소($N_2$O)가 주로 배출된다. 그러나 우리나라에서는 이 부문의 배출량에 대하여 아직 체계적인 조사가 이루어지지 못하였다. 본 연구의 목적은 우리나라의 폐기물 소각시설에서 발생하는 온실가스 배출량을 산출하는 것이다.(중략)

  • PDF

CO2 Emission and Productivity of Fossil-fueled Power Plants: A Luenberger Indicator Approach (CO2 배출량을 감안한 화력발전소의 생산성 변화 분석: Luenberger지수 접근법)

  • Kwon, Oh-Sang
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
    • /
    • v.19 no.4
    • /
    • pp.733-752
    • /
    • 2010
  • This study applies the Luenberger indicator approach to estimate productivity of the Korean fossil-fueled power plants. A panel data set of 25 power plants was used. The method incorporates $CO_2$ emission as an undesirable output and shows that ignoring $CO_2$ emission overestimates the productivity change. There are two sources of overestimation. First, the usual method estimates productivity change ignoring the increase in $CO_2$ emission that occurred during the study period. Second, the productivity change estimated by the usual method that does not incorporate $CO_2$ emission is very sensitively affected by the change in operation rate. The paper decomposes the productivity change into the efficiency change and the technical change. The results show that the two sources contribute to the productivity change almost equally. It is also shown that the size and the pattern of productivity change are dependent on the plants' fuel types. Non-LNG power plants which saved their energy consumption and thereby reduced their $CO_2$ emission have achieved relatively high rate of productivity improvement.

  • PDF

A Study on the Amount of the Energy Consumption and $CO_2$ Emission at the Construction Stage in the Apartment Housing using the Input-Output Analysis (산업연관분석을 이용한 공동주택 건설단계의 에너지소비량 및 이산화탄소배출량 산정연구)

  • Kim, Dae-Hee;Kwon, Bo-Min;Choi, Young-Oh;Lee, Kang-Hee
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
    • /
    • 2006.11a
    • /
    • pp.275-280
    • /
    • 2006
  • The protection of the environment is one of today's key demanding international activities and interests. All of aspects including industry, economy and society should be changed into environmental friendly industries. The building is not exception in this trend. What is not generally realized is that building, in the lifecycle of construction, use and demolition, account for large construction, not considered with environment impact and conservation in the lifecycle. Expecially, the construction materials and components used in the construction stage has much embodied energy. And much $CO_2$ emit on the production of the construction material and component. The energy use and $CO_2$ emission would continuously diminish the limited natural resources and impact the environment such as ozon layer destruction. In this paper, it studied the estimation of the amount of energy use and $CO_2$ emission in the building construction stage, it would provide the estimation process and applied with the multifamily housing.

  • PDF

Methane Recovery and Carbon Dioxide Stripping by MEA Solution the Autocirculation Bubble Lift Column Reactor (내부순환식 기포탑 반응기 상에서 MEA (monoethanolamine) 용액에 의한 이산화탄소 분리 및 메탄회수)

  • Lee, In-Hwa;Kim, Sun-Yil;Park, Ju-Young
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
    • /
    • v.18 no.3
    • /
    • pp.239-244
    • /
    • 2007
  • For the simultaneous methane recovery and $CO_2$-stripping, we have been developed dual vent auto circulation bubble lift column reactor, and evaluate optimum conditions for monoethanolamine (MEA) solutions as a $CO_2$ absorbent. At the 5 wt% MEA solution, we investigated the pH change during $CO_2$-stripping and absorption reaction, $CO_2$-stripping rate with reaction time, methane recovery efficiency for various inflow rates of air, $CO_2$-stripping rate for flow liquid over flow height, and $CO_2$-stripping dependency on the temperature of absolvent solutions. The suggested optimum conditions for $CO_2$ recovery with MEA in the dual vent auto circulation bubble lift column reactor were 40 mm over flow liquid height, 1.5 L/min of air inflow rate, and $25^{\circ}C$ of absorbent solution temperature.