• Title/Summary/Keyword: 이미지 정규화

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Utilization of Hyperspectral Image Analysis for Monitoring of Stone Cultural Heritages (석조문화재 모니터링을 위한 하이퍼스펙트럴 이미지분석의 활용)

  • Chun, Yu Gun;Lee, Myeong Seong;Kim, Yu Ri;Lee, Mi Hye;Choi, Myoung Ju;Choi, Ki Hyun
    • Journal of Conservation Science
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.395-402
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    • 2015
  • This study was considered utilization of hyperspectral image analysis for monitoring. Accordingly we applied to stone cultural properties to data correction methods, image classification techniques, NDVI computation techniques using hyperspectral image. As the results, hyperspectral image analysis was possible making detailed deterioration map, accurate calculation of deterioration rate, mapping of normalized difference vegetation index on the basis of reflectance of each materials. Therefore, hyperspectral image analysis will be used for effective monitoring techniques of stone cultural heritages.

A Design and Implementation of Music & Image Retrieval Recommendation System based on Emotion (감성기반 음악.이미지 검색 추천 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Tae-Yeun;Song, Byoung-Ho;Bae, Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2010
  • Emotion intelligence computing is able to processing of human emotion through it's studying and adaptation. Also, Be able more efficient to interaction of human and computer. As sight and hearing, music & image is constitute of short time and continue for long. Cause to success marketing, understand-translate of humanity emotion. In this paper, Be design of check system that matched music and image by user emotion keyword(irritability, gloom, calmness, joy). Suggested system is definition by 4 stage situations. Then, Using music & image and emotion ontology to retrieval normalized music & image. Also, A sampling of image peculiarity information and similarity measurement is able to get wanted result. At the same time, Matched on one space through pared correspondence analysis and factor analysis for classify image emotion recognition information. Experimentation findings, Suggest system was show 82.4% matching rate about 4 stage emotion condition.

Efficient Osteoporosis Prediction Using A Pair of Ensemble Models

  • Choi, Se-Heon;Hwang, Dong-Hwan;Kim, Do-Hyeon;Bak, So-Hyeon;Kim, Yoon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we propose a prediction model for osteopenia and osteoporosis based on a convolutional neural network(CNN) using computed tomography(CT) images. In a single CT image, CNN had a limitation in utilizing important local features for diagnosis. So we propose a compound model which has two identical structures. As an input, two different texture images are used, which are converted from a single normalized CT image. The two networks train different information by using dissimilarity loss function. As a result, our model trains various features in a single CT image which includes important local features, then we ensemble them to improve the accuracy of predicting osteopenia and osteoporosis. In experiment results, our method shows an accuracy of 77.11% and the feature visualize of this model is confirmed by using Grad-CAM.

Meter Numeric Character Recognition Using Illumination Normalization and Hybrid Classifier (조명 정규화 및 하이브리드 분류기를 이용한 계량기 숫자 인식)

  • Oh, Hangul;Cho, Seongwon;Chung, Sun-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose an improved numeric character recognition method which can recognize numeric characters well under low-illuminated and shade-illuminated environment. The LN(Local Normalization) preprocessing method is used in order to enhance low-illuminated and shade-illuminated image quality. The reading area is detected using line segment information extracted from the illumination-normalized meter images, and then the three-phase procedures are performed for segmentation of numeric characters in the reading area. Finally, an efficient hybrid classifier is used to classify the segmented numeric characters. The proposed numeric character classifier is a combination of multi-layered feedforward neural network and template matching module. Robust heuristic rules are applied to classify the numeric characters. Experiments using meter image database were conducted. Meter image database was made using various kinds of meters under low-illuminated and shade-illuminated environment. The experimental results indicates the superiority of the proposed numeric character recognition method.

Development of Virtual Makeup Tool based on Mobile Augmented Reality

  • Song, Mi-Young;Kim, Young-Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 2021
  • In this study, an augmented reality-based make-up tool was built to analyze the user's face shape based on face-type reference model data and to provide virtual makeup by providing face-type makeup. To analyze the face shape, first recognize the face from the image captured by the camera, then extract the features of the face contour area and use them as analysis properties. Next, the feature points of the extracted face contour area are normalized to compare with the contour area characteristics of each face reference model data. Face shape is predicted and analyzed using the distance difference between the feature points of the normalized contour area and the feature points of the each face-type reference model data. In augmented reality-based virtual makeup, in the image input from the camera, the face is recognized in real time to extract the features of each area of the face. Through the face-type analysis process, you can check the results of virtual makeup by providing makeup that matches the analyzed face shape. Through the proposed system, We expect cosmetics consumers to check the makeup design that suits them and have a convenient and impact on their decision to purchase cosmetics. It will also help you create an attractive self-image by applying facial makeup to your virtual self.

Implementation of Augmentative and Alternative Communication System Using Image Dictionary and Verbal based Sentence Generation Rule (이미지 사전과 동사기반 문장 생성 규칙을 활용한 보완대체 의사소통 시스템 구현)

  • Ryu, Je;Han, Kwang-Rok
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.13B no.5 s.108
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    • pp.569-578
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    • 2006
  • The present study implemented AAC(Augmentative and Alternative Communication) system using images that speech defectives can easily understand. In particular, the implementation was focused on the portability and mobility of the AAC system as well as communication system of a more flexible form. For mobility and portability, we implemented a system operable in mobile devices such as PDA so that speech defectives can communicate as food as ordinary People at any Place using the system Moreover, in order to overcome the limitation of storage space for a large volume of image data, we implemented the AAC system in client/server structure in mobile environment. What is more, for more flexible communication, we built an image dictionary by taking verbs as the base and sub-categorizing nouns according to their corresponding verbs, and regularized the types of sentences generated according to the type of verb, centering on verbs that play the most important role in composing a sentence.

Implementation of Digitizing System for Sea Level Measurements Record (조위관측 기록 디지타이징 시스템 구현)

  • Yu, Young-Jung;Park, Seong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.1907-1917
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    • 2010
  • It is much needed research for ocean scientists to implement a digitizing system that effectively extracts and digitializes sea level records accumulated from the past. The main difficulty of such a system is huge anount of data to be processed. In this paper, we implement a digitizing system to handle such mass-data of sea level records. This system consists of a pre-process step, a digitizing step and a post-process step. In pre-process step, the system adjusts skewnesses of scanned images and normalizes the size of images automatically. Then, it extracts a graph area from images and thins the graph area in digitizing step. Finally, in the post-process step, the system tests the reliability. It is cost-effective and labour-reducing software for scientists not wasting their time to such boring manual digitizing jobs.

Bilateral Symmetry Averaging and Simple Regression Analysis for Robust Face Detection Against Illumination Variation (조명 변화에 강인한 얼굴 검출을 위한 좌우대칭 평균화와 단순회귀분석 보정기법)

  • Cho, Chi-Young;Kim, Soo-Hwan
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.6 no.12
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2006
  • In a face detection system based on template matching, histogram equalization or log transform is applied to an input image for the intensity normalization and the image improvement. It is known that they are noneffective in improving an image with intensity distortion by illumination variation. In this paper, we propose an efficient image improvement method using a simple regression analysis combined with a bilateral symmetry average for images with intensity distortion by illumination variation. Experimental results show that our method delivers the detection performance better than previous methods and also remarkably reduces the number of face candidates.

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A Feature Map Generation Method for MSFC-Based Feature Compression without Min-Max Signaling in VCM (VCM 의 MSFC 기반 특징 압축을 위한 Min-Max 시그널링을 제외한 특징맵 생성 기법)

  • Dong-Ha Kim;Yong-Uk Yoon;Jae-Gon Kim
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.79-81
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    • 2022
  • MPEG-VCM(Video Coding for Machines)에서는 머신비전(machine vision) 네트워크의 백본(backbone)에서 추출된 이미지/비디오 특징 압축을 위한 표준화를 진행하고 있다. 현재 VCM 표준기술 탐색 과정에서 가장 좋은 압축 성능을 보이는 MSFC(Multi-Scale Feature compression) 기반 압축 네트워크 모델은 추출된 멀티-스케일 특징을 단일-스케일 특징으로 변환하여 특징맵으로 구성하고 이를 VVC 로 압축한다. 본 논문에서는 MSFC 기반 압축 모델에서 Min-Max 값 시그널링을 제외한 최소-최대(Min-Max) 정규화를 포함한 개선된 특징맵 생성 기법을 제시한다. 즉, 제안기법은 VCM 디코더에서의 특징맵 복원을 위한 Min-Max 값을 학습 기반으로 생성함으로써 Min-Max 시그널링의 비트 오버헤드 절감뿐만 아니라 별도의 시그널링 기제를 생략한 보다 단순한 전송 비트스트림 구성을 가능하게 한다. 실험결과 제안기법은 이미지 앵커(Anchor) 대비 BPP-mAP 성능에서 83.24% BD-rate 이득을 보이며, 이는 기존 MSFC 보다 1.74%정도 다소 떨어지지만 별도의 Min-Max 시그널링 없이도 기존의 성능을 유지할 수 있음을 보인다.

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Distribution of Alluvium Depth by the Ordinary Kriging of Vertical Electrical Sounding Data (전기비저항 수직탐사 자료의 정규크리깅을 통한 충적층 분포도의 작성)

  • Jung, Yeon-Ho;Byun, Joong-Moo
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.211-218
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    • 2007
  • In this study, vertical electrical sounding (VES) data and ordinary kriging are used to identify the alluvial depth of each area that Korea Resources Corporation (KORES) conducted groundwater survey at Miryang area in Gyeongsangnam-do and Pocheon area in Gyeonggi-do from 2003 to 2004. To verify the applicability of VES data to ordianry kriging, regression analysis of VES data versus drillhole data is conducted. Comparing the alluvial depth distributions using ordinary kriging with existing drillhole data, the result shows that the depth distributions are reasonably depicted along with the topography and the basin. So, the ordinary kriging of VES data is useful to identify the alluvial depth distributions.