• Title/Summary/Keyword: 이면

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A Two-Phase Algorithm for Polyhedral 3D Object Reconstruction from Two Orthographic Views (이면도로부터 다면체 복원을 위한이단계 알고리즘)

  • O, Beom-Su;Kim, Chang-Heon
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.513-526
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    • 1999
  • 3 차원 입체 형상을 표현하기 위한 수단으로서 도면을 사용하는 방법이 생산현장에서 많이 활용되고 있다. 그러나 이 방법은 정투영 과정에서 정보 손실이 발생하기 때문에 3차원 후보 요소의 빈번한 조합 탐색 및 복잡한 기하 연산을 필요로 한다. 특히 , 이면도로부터 복원과정은 면도의 생략으로 인하여 수많은 허요소를 생성한다. 본 논문은 효율적인 허요소 축소를 통하여 이면도로부터 다면체를 바르게 복원하는 이단계 알고리즘을 제안한다. 1 단계에서는 이면도와의 정합성에 필수적인 최소한의 3차원 후보요소를 생성한후 , 정투영시 이면도와 일치하는 부분 물체를 복원한다. 2단계에서는 부분 물체에 직교면을 덧붙임으로써 기하학적으로 타당한 완전 물체를 복원한다. 실험결과를 통하여 제안방법이 기존 방법들에 비해 적은 수의 3차원 후보 요소를 생성시키면서 이면도로로부터 3차원 물체를 빠르게 생성하는 것을 보인다.

A Shape Control of Welded Joints to Improve Fatigue Strength (피로강도 향상을 위한 용접이음부의 형상제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Chang Ib;Kook, Seung Kyu;Lee, Dong Uk
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.16 no.4 s.71
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    • pp.479-492
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    • 2004
  • When U-ribs of steel deck plates are connected at the field, overhead welding should be done with backing strips. Misalignments may occur and lead to eccentric moments as well as high stress concentrations at welded joints. In this study, stress analyses and fatigue tests were carried out. Stress analyses for U-ribs' welded joints with backing strips were performed with different misalignments, root shapes, root gaps, and backing strip sizes. From the stress analyses, the stress concentration factors increased with increasing misalignments and root gaps. With the fixed misalignments and root gaps, the stress concentration factors obtained in the case of the semi-circle root shape were lower than those in the case of the right-angle root shape. It was verified that backing strip sizes have little influence on stress concentration factors. The fatigue tests for U-ribs' welded joints with backing strips indicated that increased misalignments shorten fatigue life drastically and cracks usually initiate at the root of the base metal and are propagated to the weld bead surface. Based on the results of the stress analyses, root-shape control methods were developed to mitigate stress concentration by changing welding condition control, radius curvature, and flank angle.

Study on Relationship between the Obesity Index and the Refractive Power in Adolescent (청소년기 비만도 지수와 굴절력과의 상관성 연구)

  • Lee, Wan-Seok;Ye, Ki-Hun;Shin, Bum-Joo
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.329-339
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: In this study, nutrient intake during the adolescent period is a critical time for the development of the vision. Therefore we analyzed the relationship between the obesity index and the refractive power. Methods: We used the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2010 document. The obesity index is classified as Broca index (less than 80.0% is low weight, 80 to 89.9% is underweight, 90.0 to 109.9% is normal, overweight is from 110.0 to 119.9%, 120.0% or more is obesity) and body mass index (BMI)(less than 18.5 is underweight, 18.6~22.9 is normal, 23.0 to 24.9 is overweight, and obesity is higher than 25.0). We analyzed correlation with the body mass index and refractive error in adolescent. Results: As shown in the statistics, according to Broca index and body mass index (BMI), the refractive power and the obesity index showed a statistically significant correlation in the ages 15 to 18. Under weight subjects are ingested 43.84% dietary fiber, vitamin C 56.55%, 35.20% iron, 31.84% of, and 38.03% potassium less than the average food intake by the standard group. Conclusions: Moderate weight with a broad variety of taking nutrition and good eating habits seems to have an effect to the good growth and the good vision.

A Note on Derivations in prime rings

  • 왕문옥;황신철
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 1997
  • Derivation은 Lie group, Lie ring 그리고 Lie Algebra에서 정의되어 사용되며 발전하였으며 ring에서 일반화 되었다. 역시 prime ring에서 연구되어지는 derivation의 성질들은 prime near-ring에서 일반화 시키려고 하고 있다. 1957년 E. Posner는 prime ring에서 두 개의 derivation의 곱(함수합성)이 derivation이면 이들중 하나의 derivation이 0임을 밝혔다. 본 논문에서는 prime ring에서 derivation이 연구된 역사적인 배경을 소개하고 몇가지 성질을 찾는다. 즉, D. F를 prime ring R의 derivation들이라 할 때 정수 $n{\ge}1$에 대하여 $DF^n$=0이면 D=0이거나 또는 $F^{3n-1}$=0이고, $D^nF$=0이면 $D^{9n-7}$=0 이거나 또는 $F^2$=0 이다.

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Evaluation of Surface Crack and Blind Crack by Induced Current Focusing Potential Drop(ICFPD) Technique (집중유도형 교류전위차법에 의한 표면결함 및 이면결함의 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.86-94
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    • 1996
  • In the life management safety evaluation of constructs base on a fracture mechanics, the size of defect is the very important parameter. ICFPD (Induced Current Focusing Potential Drop)technique has been developed for detecting and sizing of defects that exist not only on surface but also inside and interior of structural components. The principle of this technique is to induce a focusing current at an exploration region by a straight induction wire through which an alternating current (AC)flows that has constant amplitude and frequency. The potential distributed on the surface of metallic material is measured by potential pick-up pins that are settled on the probe. In this paper, this NDI technique was applied to the evaluation of surface cracks and blind cracks in plate specimens. The results of this study show that in the case of surface crack, the distribution of potential drop is varied with the inched angle of surface crack, and the potential drops in the crack region and the crack edge region are varied with the inclined angle and depth of crack. The distribution of potential drop for the blind crack is distingulished from that for the surface crack, and the potential drop in the crack region is varied with the depth of crack.

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