• Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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• v.16 no.4
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• pp.315-323
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• 2001

This study was concentrated that the contents of heavy metals were estimated from 782 samples of sold fisheries in Seoul(33 species in fishes, 15 in bivalves, 12 in crustaceans and 10 in others) by Atomic Absorption Spectrometer. The contents of As, Cd and Pb [minimum~maximum (mean)] were N.D.~0.162 mg/kg(0.021),0.001~0.120 mg/kg(0.014) and 0.015~0.499 mg/kg(0.111) in fishes, 0.003~0.311 mg/kg(0.052), N.D.~1.905 mg/kg(0.182) and 0.013~0.462 mg/kg(0.138) in bivalves, N.D.~0.328 mg/kg(0.042), 0.002~1.113mg/kg(0.079) and 0.006~-.510 mg/kg(0.109) in crustaceans, N.D. ~0.181 mg/kg(0.024), 0.001~0.214 mg/kg(0.033) and 0.010~0.877 mg/kg(0.118) in others respectively, bivalves were the highest than others. The average weekly intakes of three metals from sold fisheries took about 1.4~26.4% of PTWI (provisional tolerable weekly intakes) that FAO/WHO Joint Food Additive and Contaminants Committee had set to evaluate their safety.

• The Sea:JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF OCEANOGRAPHY
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• v.18 no.2
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• pp.80-88
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• 2013

The present study was conducted to evaluate relationship between nonylphenol uptake rate and clearance rate of Ruditapes philippinarum, Corbicula japonica and Mytilus edulis. Variation of the temperature and body size of the bivalves was used to modulate clearance rate and nonylphenol uptake rate in this experiment. Clearance rate and nonylphenol uptake rate experiments were determined for two different size classes of the bivalves (R. philippinarum: 0.35, 0.73 g, C. japonica : 0.047, 0.1000g, M. edulis: 0.30, 0.37 g; mean flesh dry weight) and three different temperature regime (5, 13 and $18^{\circ}C$). Weight-specific clearance rate in all animal size and temperature ranges increased in the order of R. philippinarum, C. japonica and M. edulis. The weight-specific nonylphenol uptake rate did not show specific trend among species. The clearance rate and nonylphenol uptake rate generally decreased with animal size and increased with water temperature. For all three species nonylphenol uptake rate had a strong relationship with clearance rate. For a given clearance rate ranges, the nonylphenol uptake rate was in the order of R. philippinarum > C. japonica > M. edulis. The results suggest that water ventilation capacity of filter-feeding organisms is an important physiological factor controlling uptake rate of dissolved nonylphenol.

• Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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• v.27 no.4
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• pp.1031-1040
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• 2015

Ultrstructural studies of germ cell differentiation and vitellogenesis in the oocytes of the female Rapana venosa in the brackish water area of Seomjin River were investigated by transmission electron microscope observations. In the early vitellogenic oocytes, the Golgi complex and mitochondria were involved in the formation of glycogen particle, lipid droplets, and yolk granules. In the late vitellogenic oocytes, the rough endoplasmic reticulum and multivesicular bodies were involved in the formation of proteid yolk granules in the cytoplasm. However, heterosynthetic vitellogenesis in this species were not observed in vitellogenic oocytes during oogenesis. A mature yolk granule was composed of three components: crystalline core, electron lucent cortex and the limiting membrane. As shown in some large gastropods, vitellogenesis in R. venosa occurred by way of endogenous autosynthesis without heterosythetic vitellogenesis (exogeneous endocytosis), which are found in the oocytes in bivalves. The mating period and spawning activity were related with the increases of seawater temperatures and salinities.

• Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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• v.37 no.4
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• pp.483-492
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• 2019

During the breeding season, both adults and immature Eurasian Oystercatchers (Haematopus ostralegus osculans) were observed to feed on prey, such as gastropods (Umbonium thomasi) and bivalves, at the tide water line around Yubu island in Korea. To determine differences in the foraging efficiency between the adult and immature birds, we recorded the feeding behavior using digiscoping with a telescope and a smartphone. We compared the pace, the prey search rate, the proportion of prey search techniques, the feeding success rate, the handling time, and the heads-up rate between the adult and immature birds. There were significant differences in the proportion of prey search techniques when gastropods were consumed and in the prey search rate and heads-up rate when bivalves were consumed but there were no significant differences in feeding success rates. Therefore, although the immature birds on Yubu Island were inferior to adults during the breeding season and they lacked the proficiency to locate prey, their overall foraging efficiency was similar to adults. This was considered to be due to the continuous eating of bivalves during the wintering season, which requires a high level of foraging efficiency.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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• 2001.10a
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• pp.208-209
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• 2001

이매패류는 해수 중의 유기물과 식물플랑크톤을 지속적으로 여과하여 소비하고(Carlson et al., 1984; Cohen et al., 1984; Frechette ＆ Bourget, 1985' Smaal et al., 1986; Hily, 1991), 생물 대사 활동에 의해 배설되는 입자 유기물 (biodeposit)은 퇴적물에 축적되어 (Verwey, 1952; Haven ＆ Morales-Alamo, 1972) 해수 중으로 다시 영양염을 공급하는 등 생태계 내의 영양염 및 에너지 순환에 많은 영향 (Boynton et al., 1980; Dame et al., 1980; Prince ＆ Smaal, 1990)을 미치고 있기 때문에, 생태계 구성요소들 중에서 매우 중요한 역할을 담당하고 있는 것으로 알려져 있다(Gosling, 1992; Dame, 1996). (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korea Society of Environmental Toocicology Conference
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• 2001.11a
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• pp.87-87
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• 2001

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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• 2000.10a
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• pp.239-240
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• 2000

산업사회의 발달로 해양생물이 살아가는 생태계는 지역에 따라 자연적인 정화 능력 이상의 많은 오염물질이 유입되고 있으며, 이는 연안 생태계 내에 살아가는 생물이나 그 생물을 이용하는 사람에게도 많은 악영향을 미치고 있다 (Johnston, 1976). 이러한 중금속의 악영향으로 인하여 중금속에 대한 생물축적을 파악하기 위하여 해양생물을 biomonitor로 활용을 하며, 대형 수생식물, 이매패류, 다모류, 따개비류 및 어류 등을 이용하여 중금속이 생물에 미치는 영향을 연구하고, 환경 평가의 기준으로 이용하고 있다 (Rainbow, 1995). (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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• 2000.05a
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• pp.391-392
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• 2000

수서동물 난소의 해부학적인 구조는 종 특이성, 각각의 생식생태 및 계통에 따라 다르다. 보통 난모세포의 난병 (egg stalk)은 이매패류 (Beams and Sekhon, 1966)와 전복류 (Lee, 1974)에서 관찰 할 수 있는 구조로 이들 난모세포의 난황축적과 밀접한 관계가 있다. 경골어류에서 난병구조는 불볼락, Sebastes thompsoni에서 보고된 적이 있으나 (Lee et al., 1998), 이들의 세부적인 구조는 언급되지 못했다. 본 연구는 볼락에서 관찰된 난병구조를 광학현미경과 전자현미경을 통하여 기재하였다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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• 2001.10a
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• pp.337-338
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• 2001

이매패류는 내장 기관계와 외투강 기관계에 다양한 분비선을 가지는데, 이들 분비선은 대부분 단세포선의 형태이다. 선세포의 종류는 기관에 따라 다르며, 동일한 기관일지라도 생물종에 따라 현미경적 구조와 기능이 다양하게 보고되고 있다. 일반적으로 외투강 기관계 가운데 외투막 상피층에 존재하는 선세포들은 주로 외투강의 정화 및 패각형성에 관여한다. 아가미에 존재하는 선세포들은 발달된 섬모들과 함께 먹이 포획 기능을 하고, 발의 상피층을 구성하는 선세포들은 점액을 분비하여 내부 근육층을 보호하고 아울러 저질 잠입에 유리한조건을 제시하게 된다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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• 2001.05a
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• pp.501-502
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• 2001

갯벌의 수질정화기능에 대하여 다양한 정의를 내릴 수 있으나 본 연구에서는 갯벌의 여과식성 저서생물에 의해 수중의 동ㆍ식물 플랑크톤과 데트리터스를 포함하는 입자성 유기물 (POM)이 포집되어 제거되는 기능으로 그 범위를 한정하였다. 갯벌생태계에서 수질정화기능의 핵심적 역할은 단연 이매패류가 담당하고 있다. 이들은 탁월한 여과능력으로 먹이 섭식과정에서 많은 양의 해수를 아가미로 걸러내기 때문에 결과적으로 수층의 입자성 유기물을 물리적으로 제거시키는 자연 여과시스템에 견주어진다. (중략)