• Korean journal of applied entomology
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• v.33 no.1
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• pp.33-38
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• 1994

The expenment was conducted to study the foraging behavior of Amblyseius hngisp~nosus for eggs of Tetranychus urticoe. When preys were abundant, A. longispinosus repeated a series of foraging process (feeding, after-feeding movement, restmy, and searching) The time (Mean\ulcorner SD) spent for these components were 6 83+ 1.73. 3 OOi 1.66. 93.57+ 30 19. and -0.00 min., respectively. Afterfeeding movement was chractetired as a complex one-way circular moving path with a slow speed (0.09 mm/sec) and area-restricted Escaping movement was fast (0 31 mm/sec), more straight in direction, and edge-oriented walking. Positions of prey consumption of A. longispinosus were distributed in clump. KEY WORDS Foraging behavior, nlovlng path, Arnblyseius longispinosus, Tetranychus urtlcae.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2015.10a
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• pp.360-363
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• 2015

In n-dimensional spatial data, Minimum Boundary Rectangle(MBR) was used to handle the moving object trajectories data. But, this method has inaccurate approximation. So, It makes many dead space and performs unnecessary operation when processing a query. In this paper, we offer new index structure using approximation. We developed algorithm that make index strucutre by using Douglas-Peucker Algorithm and had a comparison experiment.

• 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2007.11a
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• pp.673-678
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• 2007

본 연구는 지리학적으로 산재해 있는 다양한 수요지점을 서비스할 수 있는 차량경로모델을 개발한다. 즉 다양한 수요지점을 구역으로 분할하여 각 수요지점의 수요량과 서비스 레벨을 고려하여 최적차량 운송계획 모형을 개발하는 데 있다. 본 연구 방법에서 사용된 접근 방법으로 먼저 단일 출발점에서 각 수요지점의 수요조건을 만족하는 범위 내에서 최소의 운반 거리 및 수요 조건을 만족하도록 각 서비스 지역을 할당하는 Clustering Algorithm을 개발하여 단일 구역별 최적의 이동 경로를 개발하였다. 그리고 각 수요지점별 수요량의 평균과 표준편차를 고려하여 새로운 Saving Algorithm을 기반으로 하여 운송 가능한 차량별 수요지점을 할당하였다. 또한 각 차량경로 구역별 서비스 레벨을 고려한 개선된 알고리즘을 사용하여 차량경로 문제의 근본적인 목적인 이동 거리(비용, 시간)의 최소화와 고객서비스 극대화를 동시에 달성하기 위한 최적 차량 운송 계획 모델을 개발하였다. 마지막으로 수치적 예제를 통해 본 연구에서 사용된 모델들과 기존 모델들과의 비교를 수행하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2012.11a
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• pp.24-26
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• 2012

데이터 저장장치로 널리 사용되고 있는 플래시 메모리의 블록들은 소거 횟수가 제한되어 있어서 특정 블록에 소거 동작이 집중되지 않도록 마모 균등화 기능을 제공해야 한다. 저장 장치의 데이터들은 주기적으로 갱신이 자주 되는 hot데이터와 갱신이 거의 일어나지 않는 cold 데이터로 구성된다. 이런 두 가지 타입의 데이터로 인해 발생하는 소거 횟수에 대한 편차를 줄이기 위하여 정적 마모 균등화 기법을 사용하는데 데이터 이동에 따른 추가적인 소거 동작이 발생하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 데이터 이동 결정을 위한 임계값을 제어하여 플래시 메모리 내의 전체 블록들의 평균 소거 횟수가 크지 않을 때는 마모 균등화 작업을 자주 발생하지 않게 하고, 평균 소거 횟수가 소거 허용 한계치에 점차 근접하면 설정된 임계값으로 동작하도록 하여 정적 마모 평준화에 의해 추가되는 소거 횟수를 효율적으로 감소시키는 방법을 제안한다.

• Radiation Oncology Journal
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.69-76
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• 1996

Purpose : The aim of this study is to investigate the random and systematic errors and tumor movement using electronic portal imaging device in lung cancer patients for the adequate margin in the treatment planning of 3-dimensional conformal therapy. Material and Methods : The electronic portal imaging device is matrix ion chamber type(Portal Vision, Varian). Ten patients of lung cancer treated with chest irradiation were selected for this study. Patients were treated in the supine position without immobilization device. All treatments were delivered by an 10 MV linear accelerator that had the portal imaging system mounted to its ganrty. AP or PA field Portal images were only analyzed. Radiation therapy field included the tumor, mediastinum and supraclavicular lymph nodes. A total of 103 portal images were analyzed for set-up deviation and 10 multiple images were analyzed for tumor movement because of respiration and cardiac motion. Result : The average values of setup displacements in the x, y direction was 1.41 mm, 1 78 mm, respectively. The standard deviation of systematic component was 4.63 mm, 4.11 mm along the x, y axis, respectively while the random component was 4.17 mm in the x direction and 3.31 mm in the y direction. The average displacement from respiratory movement was 12.2 mm with a standard deviation of 4.03 mm. Conclusion : The overall set-up displacement includes both random and systematic component and respiratory movement. About 10 mm, 25 mm margins along x, y axis which considered the set-up displacement and tumor movement were required for initial 3-dimensional conformal treatment planning in the lung cancer patients and portal images should be made and analyzed during first week of treatment, individually.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.19 no.4
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• pp.903-908
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• 2015

This paper has analyzed threshold voltage shift for doping profile of asymmetric double gate(DG) MOSFET. Ion implantation is usually used in process of doping for semiconductor device and doping profile becomes Gaussian distribution. Gaussian distribution function is changed for projected range and standard projected deviation, and influenced on transport characteristics. Therefore, doping profile in channel of asymmetric DGMOSFET is affected in threshold voltage. Threshold voltage is minimum gate voltage to operate transistor, and defined as top gate voltage when drain current is $0.1{\mu}A$ per unit width. The analytical potential distribution of series form is derived from Poisson's equation to obtain threshold voltage. As a result, threshold voltage is greatly changed by doping profile in high doping range, and the shift of threshold voltage due to projected range and standard projected deviation significantly appears for bottom gate voltage in the region of high doping concentration.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.19 no.8
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• pp.1867-1873
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• 2015

Edge detection is one of image processing techniques applied for a variety of purposes in a number of areas and it is used as a necessary pretreatment process in most applications. In the conventional edge detection methods, there are Sobel, Prewitt, Roberts and LoG, etc using a fixed weights mask. Since conventional edge detection methods apply the images to the fixed weights mask, the edge detection characteristics appear somewhat insufficient. Therefore in this study, an algorithm for detecting the edge is proposed by applying the cross mask based on the center pixel and up, down, left and right mask based on the surrounding pixels of center pixel in order to solve these problems. And in order to assess the performance of proposed algorithm, it was compared with a conventional Sobel, Roberts, Prewitt and LoG edge detection methods.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.47-55
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• 1994

This paper investigates the performance analysis of the packet DS/SS receiver with a PJED(phase-jump error detector) using the block signal processing(BSP) methods. The conventional packet DS/SS block receiver has a high probability of mistaking the phase-jump detection, which causes the frequency estimation error. The conventional receiver uses a Matched-Pulse Timing Extractor which has a complicated structure. The proposed packet DS/SS block receiver with the PJED which uses libearity of the phase has little probability of mistaking the phase-jump detection. The proposed Matched Pulse Timing Extractor gas the more simple structure but obtains the same performance on the exact matched-pluse timing as the conventional one does. The simulation results show that the proposed receiver gives about 2dB improvement in the BER compared with the conventional receiver.

• The Journal of Korean Society for Radiation Therapy
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.35-40
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• 2003

I. Purpose Confirming an error to be able to break out in a method to move couch manually while operator sees the skin marks on patient in case of curing head who got 2 targets adjoined, so we analyze coordinates price of couch, evaluate reproducibility and precision of change movements between targets. II. Materials and Methods In radiotherapy, for confirming errors in manual movements by operators by exchanging between two targets to treat patient head, we read coordinates price(vertical, longitudinal, lateral three directions of couch) shown on a monitor of LINAC( CL 2100, Varian, USA) in order to evaluate accuracy about the length that moved in time for moving couch manually. After reading movement length of coordinates recorded in three directions of all treatment, we compared distance between targets recorded in RTP(Pinnacle, ADAC, USA) with reading coordinates price of couch, setting actually done the same patient for ten times, coordinates were recorded, treated for evaluating averages and degrees of errors and standard deviations. III. Results In method to confirm skin marks of patient by operators' view and to move couch manually, average standard deviations of movements between two targets are vertical 1.4mm, longitudinal 0.9mm, lateral 2.2mm in each direction. As for the error in straight dimension, it is about 3.6mm averages and 5.1mm maximum. The average of errors in each directions was vertical 1mm, longitudinal 0.7mm, lateral 2.7mm. The greatest error broke out in lateral direction with $25\%$ of all cases ; to exceed an error average. IV. Conclusions If operators moved manually couch for changing target points, errors about 3.6mm average degrees occur. It is important that operators confirm the errors prices of actual couch coordinates for asking a correct movement between the targets adjoined each other ; in case of treatment demanding high precision like 3D conformal therapy or IMRT. Therefore, if we apply couch coordinates confirmation to reproducibility and to precision evaluation of treatment, it's expected that we can execute high-quality radiotherapy.

• Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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• v.18 no.3
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• pp.215-224
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• 2009

A survey on the actual state of heating, cooling, ventilation, and air-flow and experimental measurement of temperature and humidity distribution in tomato greenhouse were performed to provide fundamental data required in the development of air-flow control technology. In single-span plastic houses, which account for most of 136 tomato greenhouses surveyed, roof windows, ventilation and air-flow fans were installed in a low rate, and installation specs of those facilities showed a very large deviation. There were no farms installed greenhouse cooling facilities. In the hot air heating system, which account for most of heating type, installation specs of hot air duct showed also a large deviation. The exhaust air temperature and wind speed in hot air duct also were measured to have a big difference depending on the distance from the heater. We are using the maximum difference as indicator to determine whether temperature distribution is uniform. However if the temperature slope is not identical in greenhouse, it can't represent the uniformity. We analyzed relation between the maximum difference and the uniformity of temperature and humidity distribution. The uniformity was calculated using the mean and standard deviation of data from 12 measuring points. They showed high correlation but were represented differently by linear in the daytime and quadratic in the nighttime. It could see that the uniformity of temperature and humidity distribution was much different according to greenhouse type and heating method. The installation guidelines for ventilation and air-flow fan, the spread of greenhouse cooling technology for year-round stable production, and improvement of air duct and heating system, etc. are needed.