• Title/Summary/Keyword: 이동화

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A study on egress planning safety factor of weak person for PBD (성능기준도입을 위한 재해약자의 피난 안전 요소에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Sung;Hwang, Eun-Kyung;Youn, Ho-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.219-226
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    • 2011
  • 최근 대형화 고층화 복합화 등 점차 발전하는 건축물의 피난 안전성을 확보하기 위하여 성능위주 중심의 피난안전계획이 이루어지고 있다. 그러나 관련 법규의 세부적 기준이 없어 국외 기준에 기반하여 피난안전계획이 진행되고 있다. 특히 신체적 약자로 대변되는 재해약자는 전체 인구 중 17%를 차지하여 점차 증가되는 추세로 그 필요성이 강조된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 재해약자의 피난 안전성 확보를 위하여 재해약자의 연구 문헌을 검토한 결과 신체적인 장애보다는 장애에 따른 이동 형태에 따라 재해약자의 보행형태를 구분하여 크게 도보를 이용한 자력 이동과 보조기구를 이용한 조력 이동, 보조기구를 이용한 자력 이동으로 구분할 수 있었으며 연령과 장애 모두 영향 인자로 작용하였으며 연령이 높아질수록, 자력 이동이 불편할수록 이동 속도가 저하되는 것으로 분석되었다. 향후 국내의 현실을 반영하여 조사된 내용을 기반으로 실험적 연구가 필요하다.

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Development of Pedestrian Evacuation Simulator with Variable Evacuation Speed along with Visibility (가시도에 따른 이동속도 변화 모듈을 적용한 피난 프로그램 개발)

  • Rie, Dong-Ho;Ro, Se-Ho;Kim, Ha-Young;Yoon, Sung-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.120-125
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    • 2010
  • 건축기술의 발달에 따라 건축물은 심층화, 고층화, 대형화 하고, 내부 구조도 복잡화 되고 있으며, 화재시 인명안전에 대한 위험성은 증대 하고 있다. 최근에는 다양한 화재 및 피난 시뮬레이션 프로그램을 이용하여 화재시 건물내 사람들이 안전하게 대피 할 수 있는지를 평가하고 있다. 그러나 현재 사용되고 있는 피난 시뮬레이션 프로그램은 피난자의 종류 별 이동속도를 기준으로 한 안전성 평가는 가능 하지만, 화재시 발생하는 열 과 연기의 확산상태를 고려한 피난자의 이동속도는 적용되지 못하고 있다. 본 연구 에서는 화재 피난 시나리오에 SFPE 방화공학 핸드북의 3-362(연기속의 이동)를 참고하여, 가시도 변화를 적용한 피난자의 이동속도 저하를 구현하여 보다 현실적인 피난 프로그램을 개발하고자 한다.

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이동통신망의 IP 진화에 따른 통신사업자간의 이슈 분석

  • Choe, Hong-Sik;Yeo, In-Gap;Lee, Dong-Ju
    • 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.905-910
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    • 2007
  • 과거에는 유선통신, 무선통신, 이동통신 분야가 독립적으로 시장을 형성하고 있었다. 그러나 모든 정보통신의 전송방식이 디지털화 되고 IP(lnternet Protocol)화 되면서 이동통신분야에도 디지털과 IP화로 인해 유 무선 연동서비스는 물론 VolP(Voice over Internet Protocol)까지 바라보고 있다. 이처럼 최근에 변화하고 있는 이동통신망의 IP화 현상은 통신 사업자들의 변수로 작용할 가능성이 크다. 이에 따라 본 논문에서는 이동통신망이 IP망으로 진화하는 과정의 배경을 논하고 직 간접적으로 이동통신망이 IP망으로 진화할 때 이동통신사업자의 고려사항에 대한 의미를 분석한다. 이러한 분석을 통해 이동통신사업자의 입장에 대하여 무선인터넷과 망 연동에 따른 내용을 중심으로 이슈를 제기하고자 한다.

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A Design for Synchronization Data Transfer System on based Wire and Wireless Network (유.무선 네트워크 기반의 동기화 데이터 전송 시스템 설계)

  • 이근호;이송희;김정범;김태윤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.04b
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    • pp.91-93
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    • 2002
  • 정보통신 분야의 이통통신기술은 많은 부분에서 발전을 거듭하고 있다. 이동통신기술의 발전으로 인하여 무선인터넷과 유선인터넷 통합에 대한 관심과 연구가 활발히 진행되어 지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 유무선 인터넷의 통합화로 인한 데이터 동기화 과정을 소개하고, 동기화된 데이터의 관리와 전송을 위한 유.무선 데이터 관리 시스템들을 소개한다. 이에 년 논문에서는 이동 통신간 데이터의 동기화 과정과 동기화된 데이터를 안전하게 처리하여 전송할 수 있는 유.무선 데이터 동기화 전송 시스템을 설계한다.

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The Experience of Self-employed Business and the Income Mobility by Age Group (연령별 자영업 경험과 소득계층 이동에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dokyun
    • 한국사회정책
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.281-304
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    • 2018
  • This paper aims at analysing what impacts the experience of self-employed business have had on the income mobility. Since 2000s, the flexibilization of labor market and the population aging led to the increase of the number of self-employed job as many retirees at the age of early 50s has set up the self-employed business as a bridge job. However, previous researches just have emphasized on the impoverishment of the self-employed, but not focused on what different effects the experience of self-employed had on the income class mobility by age group. This paper compares the difference in the income class mobility by age group and employment status, and analyses its longitudinal trends. According to the result, as a whole the experience of self-employed has positive effect on the upper mobility of income class, but it become disadvantageous for the upper mobility as the age goes up. When belonging to the age group over 60s, the experience of self-employed rather increases the risk of lowering income class. Just as the experience of self-employed has different effects on income class mobility by age group, so the differentiated measures for age groups are demanded.

A Split Synchronizable Mobile Transaction Processing Model for e-Business Applications in Ubiquitous Computing Environment (편재형 컴퓨팅 환경에서의 e-비즈니스 응용을 위한 분할 동기화 이동 트랜잭션 처리 모델)

  • Choi, Mi-Seon;Kim, Young-Kuk
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.11D no.4
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    • pp.783-798
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    • 2004
  • An e-business client application in ubiquitous mobile computing environment may become disconnected from the enterprise server due to broken communication connections caused by the limitation of mobile computing environments(limited battery life of the mobile device, low bandwidth communication, incomplete wireless communication infrastructure, etc). It Is even Possible that mobile client application Intentionally operates in disconnected mode to reduce communication cost and the power consumption of the mobile device. We use “data hoarding” as a means of providing local autonomy to allow transactions to be processed and committed on the mobile host despite of disconnection. The key problem to this approach is the synchronization problem that serialize potentially conflicting updates from disconnected clients on master objects of the server database. In this paper, we present a new transaction synchronizing method that splits a transaction into a set of independent component transactions and give the synchronization priority on each component taking the possibility of use and conflicts in the server into consideration. Synchronization is performed component by component based un synchronization priority. After the Preferred component of a no bile transaction succeeds in synchronization with the server, the mobile transaction can pre-commit at server. A pre-committed transaction's updated value is made visible at server before the final commit of the transaction. The synchronization of the component with low synchronization priority can be delayed in adaption to wireless bandwidth and computing resources. As a result, the availability of important data updated by mobile client is increased and it can maximize the utilization of the limited wireless bandwidth and computing resources.

An Analysis of the Required Factors for Universal Service of Mobile Telecommunication Service in Korea - focusing on institutional aspects- (이동통신서비스의 보편적 서비스화를 위한 필요요건 분석 - 제도적 측면을 중심으로-)

  • Ahn Ji-Young;Choi Sung-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.4B
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    • pp.355-363
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    • 2006
  • A rapidly increasing demand of voice and data through mobile telecommunication service and the development of technologies related with the service are sufficiently said to make the service become an indispensible communicating means, not just selective one. However, in the other side of the generalizing of mobile telecommunication service, there is said to be a worsening situation of unbalanced benefits due to the problem of information difference between the non. The more advanced mobile telecommunication service proceeds, the more deepens the problem, and it is generally known that the problem cannot be solved by the ability of free market itself as seen in the wired telecommunication market. Therefore, we need to set up a systematic policy of mobile telecommunication service for solving this problem, and also think over whether to include the service within the range of universal service. In this study, we examine the required factors for including the service within the range of universal service, and analyze the validity of the including in the view point of institutional aspects.

Geovisualization of Migration Statistics Using Flow Mapping Based on Web GIS (Web GIS 기반 유선도 작성을 통한 인구이동통계의 지리적 시각화)

  • Kim, Kam-Young;Lee, Sang-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.268-281
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    • 2012
  • In spite of the usefulness of migration statistics in spatially understanding social processes and identifying social effects of spatial processes, services and analyses of the statistics have been restricted due to the complexity of their data structure. In addition, flow mapping functionality which is a useful method to explore and visualize the migration statistics has yet to be fully represented in modern GIS applications. Given this, the purpose of this research is to demonstrate the possibility of flow mapping and the exploratory spatial analysis of the migration statistics in a Web GIS environment. For this, the characteristics of the statistics were examined from database, GIS, and cartographic perspectives. Then, O-D structure of the migration statistics was converted to spatial data appropriate to f low mapping based on the characteristics. The interface of Web GIS is specialized the migration statistics and provides exploratory visualization by allowing dynamic interactions such as spatial focusing and attribute filtering.

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Design of Simple-structured Fuzzy Logic System based Driving Controller for Mobile Robot (단순구조 퍼지논리시스템을 이용한 이동 로봇의 주행 제어기 설계)

  • Choi, Byung-Jae;Jin, Sheng
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we present an obstacle avoidance control algorithm for mobile robots based on SFLC (single-input fuzzy logic controller) with an efficient fuzzy logic look-up table to replace the traditional complicated operation. This method achieves better performance than traditional methods in terms of efficiency. The output of a SFLC leads the robot to the target automatically although many obstacles on the path. Our experiments show that the robot has good performance in the view of path tracking and other efficiency.

Data-Synchronization Gateway based on SyncML for an ActiveSync Data Transformation (ActiveSync 자료 변환을 위한 SyncML 자료동기화 게이트웨이)

  • Jang Dae-Jin;Park Kee-Hyun;Ju Hong-Taek;Woo Jong-Jung
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2006
  • Data synchronization between data stored in mobile communication terminals and a central server is one of essential tasks for efficient mobile communication environments. Since, however, manufacturers of mobile terminals have their proprietary data synchronization mechanisms, data interoperability can hardly be achieved. Therefore, SyncML data synchronization mechanism in mobile communication environments was proposed as an open standard by OMA(Open Mobile Alliance). In this paper, a SyncML-based data synchronization gateway is designed and implemented which can process ActiveSync data also. In other words, by constructing a combined data synchronization gateway which can transform ActiveSync data into SyncML data, data interoperability between mobile terminals which use two different data synchronization mechanisms can be achieved, In addition, mobile communication experiments between ActiveSync-based terminals and a SyncML-based central server show that the data synchronization gateway constructed in this paper, works correctly.

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