• Title/Summary/Keyword: 의회조직법

Search Result 12, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

포장과 법률 - 농산물품질관리법 전부 개정법률안 입법 예고

  • 농림수산식품부
    • The monthly packaging world
    • /
    • s.199
    • /
    • pp.104-119
    • /
    • 2009
  • 농림수산식품부는 정부조직개편 후속조치의 일환으로 '농산물품질관리법'에 '수산물품질관리법'을 통합하여 그 명칭을 '농수산물품질관리법'으로 개정, 정부위원회의 정비계획에 따라 농산물품질관리심의회와 수산물품질관리심의회를 농수산물품질관리심의회로 통합하며, 복잡해진 법령조문을 정비하여 알기 쉬운 법령으로 개정한다고 밝혔다. 본 고에서는 농산물 포장 및 유통, 원산지 표시제를 중심으로 주요 내용에 대해 자세하게 살펴보도록 한다.

  • PDF

Legislative-Centered Public Administration: Introduction (의회중심의 행정체제 연구 서설)

  • Kim, Keun-Sei;Park, Hyun-Shin
    • Korean Journal of Legislative Studies
    • /
    • v.15 no.2
    • /
    • pp.89-130
    • /
    • 2009
  • The main paradigm of the Korean Public Administration has been the executive-centered one. Recently, with political democratization, the role of the National Assembly in public administration has been expected higher than that of the past. This study aims to introduce the legislative-centered public administration theory, which is an alternative perspective to the dominant executive-centered public administration theory. First, it reviews the discussions of the early thoughts of the legislative-centered public administration, such as Woodrow Wilson, Willoughby, Merriam, and presents Rosenbloom's comprehensive arguments. Second, it examines historical developments of building the legislative-centered public administration in the United States. Third, it analyzes institutional developments of the National Assembly in South Korea in terms of the legislative-centered public administration system. Finally, it suggests some implications of the legislative-centered public administration theory in the Korean Public Administration.

Research on the Legal Composition and Institutional Systems of The Dao Constitution: Focusing on The Constitution of the Republic of Korea (『도헌』의 법률적 구성과 제도적 장치 연구 - 대한민국헌법을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Young-jin
    • Journal of the Daesoon Academy of Sciences
    • /
    • v.40
    • /
    • pp.77-114
    • /
    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the ideological background, legal composition, and separation of powers contained within the institutional devices of The Dao Constitution based on the basic principles of the legal system, which would be embodied in The Constitution of the Republic of Korea. The ideological background of The Dao Constitution is that of the religion, Daesoon Jinrihoe. In Daesoon Jinrihoe, it is held that the Supreme God, Sangje, determined that Mutual Contention, the ruling pattern of the Former World, ran contrary to His divine will and this endangered the world as nature and humans had also fallen into Mutual Contention. As an act of divine intervention, Sangje established Mutual Beneficence so that nature and humanity could follow Mutual Beneficence as a paradigm shift culminating in a Great Opening of the universe. Sangje, the agent behind the paradigm shift, revealed His divine will that humans transform into mutually beneficent humans. Therefore, The Dao Constitution was written to be a set of fundamental norms based on the 'rights and obligations of the members of Daesoon Jinrihoe' to accept and implement the will of Sangje as it applies to each member's mission. The legal composition of The Dao Constitution consists of the body and supplementary provisions. The text consists of general rules, moral rights and obligations, origins, and institutional devices. Institutional devices include the Central Council, the Institute of Propagation and Edition, the Institute of Religious Services, Works, Financial Management, and the Institute of Audit and Inspection. The legal composition of The Dao Constitution is similar to that of the Constitution. The difference is that while the Constitution applies a 'principle of maximum rights and minimum obligations,' The Dao Constitution stipulates more obligations than rights in order to complete the mission of the members. The principle of separation of powers is applied to the institutional devices in The Dao Constitution. In The Dao Constitution, the organizational form of the central headquarters has been divided into a 'before and after' scheme surrounding the death of Dojeon. The organizational form of the central headquarters prior to Dojeon's death was similar to a Constitutional Monarchy. After the death of Dojeon, the central headquarters' organizational form became similar to a parliamentary cabinet system. The separation of powers at central headquarters is divided among a legislative power (the Central Council), an executive power (the Institute of Religious Services), and a judicial power (the Institute of Audit and Inspection). The separation of powers within the functions of the central government first occurs between the Central Council and its employees, then between the Central Council and the Institute of Auditing and Inspection, and also between the Legislative Government and the Institute of Religious Services. Furthermore, the principle of a vertical separation of powers exists between the central headquarters and the local organization.

Water Governance and Basic Water Law (물거버넌스와 물관리기본법)

  • Lee, Seung-Ho;Kim, Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
    • /
    • 2009.05a
    • /
    • pp.385-389
    • /
    • 2009
  • 본 연구의 목적은 물거버넌스 개념과 1997년, 2006년 물관리기본법안 분석을 통해 한국의 새로운 물관리 체제를 모색하는 것이다. 물거버넌스는 물관리정책과 계획의 수립, 시행, 평가에 있어 정부뿐만 아니라 일반 기업, 시민, 환경단체, 전문가 등 여러 이해당사자를 참여시키는 것을 핵심으로 한다. 거버넌스란 기존의 정부 주도의 정책 계획, 수립, 시행이 아닌 비정부 조직과의 타협, 협의, 논의를 통한 양방향 정책결정 과정을 뜻한다. 따라서 물거버넌스의 가장 중요한 원칙은 다양한 이해당사자 참여를 통한 정책결정의 복수화 과정이다. 한국의 물거버넌스를 시행하기 위해 가장 필요한 요건은 이해당사자 참여를 우선 중앙, 지방정부에서 그 필요성을 인식하고 법, 제도 등을 통해 제도화하는 것이다. 환경부 주도로 입안된 1997년 물관리기본법안은 물관리일원화, 적정사용, 유역관리, 비용부담, 균형배분의 5원칙을, 2006년 물관리기본법안은 물관리일원화 대신 통합물관리, 적정사용 대신 수요관리를 삽입하여 5원칙을 제시하였지만 이해당사자 참여는 원칙에 포함시키지 않았다. 이해당사자 참여 원칙의 제도화가 없이는 위의 두 법안이 제시한 원칙의 적용과 시행이 어려움에 봉착할 가능성이 높다. 왜냐하면 다른 원칙은 다양한 이해당사자 참여를 통한 사회적 합의 없이는 시행이 쉽지 않은 정치적으로 민감한 사항들이기 때문이다. 예를 들어 물의 균형배분 원칙 관련, 만약 상류와 하류 주민 간의 합의가 없이 어느 한 이해당사자의 일방적 행위가 있을 경우 큰 갈등을 유발할 수 있다. 물거버넌스을 실행하기 위해 중앙에 필요한 조직은 물이용 관련 물분쟁 발생 시 이를 조정하고 국가물관리계획을 수립하며 물관리 문제 전반을 총괄하는 조직이다. 1997년, 2006년 기본법안은 국가물관리위원회 설치를 제시하였고 2006년 기본법안에서 보다 구체적으로 위상, 운영, 역할 등에 대해 언급하였다. 하지만 국가물관리위원회는 물관련 중앙부처의 장, 지방행정조직의 장만을 포함하여 유역관리를 책임질 유역관리조직의 장에 대한 언급이 없다. 물거버넌스 실현을 위한 유역관리 시행이 바람직하기에 유역관리조직의 장도 국가물관리위원회에 참여하는 것이 바람직하다. 또한 두 기본법안 모두 국무총리실 산하에 위원회를 속하게 하였는데 이를 수정하여 대통령 직속기구로 규정하는 것이 국가물관리위원회가 정치, 행정, 재정적 압력에서 벗어나 일관성 있는 정책을 펼 수 있는 지름길이 될 것이다. 또한 지방의 물문제를 물관리계획에 적절히 반영하고 대응방안을 수립, 시행하기 위해서는 정부 관료뿐만 아니라 지방의회 의원, 환경단체, 기업, 시민, 전문가 등의 다양한 이해당사자가 참여하는 유역위원회가 필수적이다. 또한 유역 관련 물관리계획을 수립하고 사업을 추진하는 유역관리청도 필요하다. 유역위원회와 유역관리청은 유역 내 여러 이해당사자들이 물관리에 대해 다양한 의견을 개진하고 토론하며 합의점에 이르는 거버넌스를 수립할 수 있는 중요한 조직이다. 두 기본법안은 유역관리 원칙을 제시하긴 하였지만 유역관리 시행 관련 조직, 역할, 운영 등에 대해서는 언급이 없었다. 한국의 물관리는 소득, 문화 수준 향상으로 인한 양질의 물공급에 대한 요구, 시민사회의 발전, 지방분권화 등 정치, 경제, 사회의 변화를 수용하고 발전해 나가기 위해서는 여러 이해당사자의 참여와 합의에 바탕을 둔 물거버넌스 수립이 무엇보다 중요하다. 또한 이를 시행하기 위해서는 물관리기본법을 하루 속히 제정하여 제도적 기반을 갖춰 보다 효율적인 물관리시스템을 수립해야 한다.

  • PDF

A Study on Detailed Nondisclosure Criteria for the Administrative Departments (행정각부 비공개 대상정보 세부기준 개선방안 연구)

  • Youseung Kim
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
    • /
    • v.23 no.3
    • /
    • pp.115-136
    • /
    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to discuss problems and seek improvement plans based on a critical analysis of the detailed standards for nondisclosure of 19 administrative departments in accordance with Article 26 of the Government Organization Act. To this end, the status of information disclosure-related regulations in 19 administrative departments was analyzed, and 6,094 cases of nondisclosed information were investigated and analyzed. In addition, through interviews with seven information disclosure experts, the analysis contents of this study were shared and reviewed. Furthermore, opinions on the effectiveness, problems, and system improvement areas of the detailed standards for nondisclosed information were collected. As a conclusion, three improvement measures were proposed: first, the legislation on the establishment of detailed standards for nondisclosure; second, the establishment of a system for regular substantive inspection of detailed standards for nondisclosure; and third, the improvement in the service of detailed standards for nondisclosure.

A Study on the Cosponsorship Network in the National Basic Livelihood Security Legislative Revision : Focusing on the ERGM Analysis on the structrual Factors (국민기초생활보장개정법률안 공동발의에 대한 연구 : 구조적 요인에 대한 ERGM 분석을 중심으로)

  • Jung, Yuiryong
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
    • /
    • v.6 no.1
    • /
    • pp.313-320
    • /
    • 2020
  • The aim of this study is to analyze the structural factors of cosponsorship network in the National Basic Livelihiid Security Legislative Revision. This study use ERGM method and Korea Congress Data. The result of the analysis shows outlet effect and transilative effect is negative. It suggests that inactivaion of the congress on the public welfare.

Policy measures to improve the efficiency of the supervisory system for Regulatory Agencies (감찰 감사조직에 대한 감독제도 효율화 정책방안)

  • Kiyeung Kim;Namje Park
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
    • /
    • v.9 no.5
    • /
    • pp.721-727
    • /
    • 2023
  • To prevent corruption, waste, and abuse in national governance, audit agencies are established and granted significant authority and responsibilities, including ensuring their independence. However, questions have been raised about who oversees these agencies and addresses issues or misconduct that may arise within them. In the United States, to address this oversight concern, the Inspector General Act was enacted, creating an audit community called the Inspector General Community. This community comprises various audit agencies and promotes compliance with standards and investigates potential wrongdoing by audit personnel. It fosters a culture of independence and collaboration among diverse stakeholders, such as Congress, the President, the Government Accountability Office, and agency leadership. In light of this successful approach in the United States, this research seeks to study and apply similar oversight mechanisms to audit agencies in South Korea. There is a need to develop the relationship between oversight bodies and parliament in terms of improving the efficiency and effectiveness of government operations. Accordingly, this paper studies this American case and presents efficient policy measures for the supervisory system to be applied to Korea's audit organizations. It aims to identify policy insights for effective supervision, ensuring independence, and fostering a collaborative culture within our audit institutions. Therefore, domestic interest and research on this matter are essential to enhance our audit mechanisms and achieve efficient governance.

Understanding the Change of Irregular Worker Protection System as Incremental Institutional Change (점진적 제도변화 이론을 통해서 본 비정규직 보호제도의 이면적 변화)

  • Son, Yeonu
    • Korean Journal of Legislative Studies
    • /
    • v.24 no.3
    • /
    • pp.85-111
    • /
    • 2018
  • This study examines the puzzle of institutional change of irregular worker protection system in Korea through a theory of incremental institutional change. It is the case of "conversion" mode of institutional change that occurs when ambiguous rules permit reinterpretations of rules and regulations for converting functions of institutions into new ones without formal revision. Management sectors with enforcement power have circumvented main rules of high discretion since 2007. In institutional dimension, the extent of irregular workers and the provisions of limit on employment-period and prohibition-correction on discrimination lack sufficient details. In political context, veto possibilities have been downward. Irregular workers were hardly organized independently and two labor union federations mainly composed of regular workers were less receptive to them. Veto possibilities in legislation were also low: the Economic and Social Development Commission ended up in weak labor representation and labor parties in the National Assembly have undergone dissolution.

The Government Organization Act and the Desirable Government Structure in the 21st Century (21세기 바람직한 정부조직과 정부조직법)

  • Sung, Nak-In
    • Journal of Legislation Research
    • /
    • no.44
    • /
    • pp.241-281
    • /
    • 2013
  • First and foremost, a discussion concerning government structure has to be done in connection with the state form and the governmental form. For practical reasons, there is a need to balance the principle of legality and its exceptions under the Government Organization Act. To ensure the flexibility of government structure with respect to the principle of legality, the National Assembly should accept the government structure requested by the newly elected government. This mitigates the rigidity of the principle of the legality within the government organizations. However, excessive changes by each government could violate the principle of legality asked by Constitution. In this sense, arbitrary modification with respect to the government structure by the newly elected government is not desirable. The long term stability of the government organization is required in any case. Secondly, general administrative agencies, other than Executive Ministries, should not be established under the direct order of the President without the control of the Prime Minister. A hierarchy of the executive branch (President->Prime Minister-> Executive Ministries) is stipulated in the Constitution. Establishing a hierarchy of President -> executive institution should be considered unconstitutional. Therefore, only the Presidential Secretariat and institutions with special functions can be established in the Presidential Office. Establishing general administrative agencies in the Presidential Office for convenience purposes is against the spirit of the current Constitution. Consequently, only the office of staffs and special agencies can be placed in the presidential office. It is against the spirit of the current Constitution to found administrative agencies under the presidential office for convenience. Thirdly, the office of the Prime Minister should be the backbone of internal affairs. In that sense, the President, as the head of state, should focus on the big picture such as the direction of the State, while the Cabinet headed by the Prime Minister should be responsible for the daily affairs of the State. The cabinet surrounding the Prime Minister must control all the ordinary affairs of the State, while the President, as the head of the State, should focus on the big picture of blueprinting the aim of the State. Lastly, the Office of the Prime Minister and Executive Ministries are the two main bodies of the executive branch. It is important to reduce the confusion caused by repeated changes in the names of Executive Ministries, to restore the traditional names and authorities of these institutions, and to rehabilitate the legitimacy of the State. For the Korean democracy to take its roots, a systematic way of stabilizing a law-governed democratic country is needed. There is also the need not only to reform security and economic agencies, but also to rationally solve the integration of technique and policy, according to the changes of time.

A Study on the Quality of Subject Data in Library Catalogs (주제명 데이터를 통해 본 현행 목록의 품질과 과제)

  • Rho, Jee-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
    • /
    • v.46 no.4
    • /
    • pp.379-402
    • /
    • 2015
  • This study intends to make a comprehensive inquiry into the quality of subject data in library catalogs. On the basis of National Library Subject Headings (NLSH) developed in 2002, National Library of Korea (NLK) has input the subject data into cataloging records since 2003. However a serious question could arise regarding whether the data are appropriate and desirable as a subject of the work. Under these circumstances, this study examined as follows: First, the meanings and attributes of the 'subject' were examined with a comprehensive literature survey. Second, a experimental analysis was carried out to measure the quality of the subject data. Sample records were selected from NLK, LC and A university library in Korea, and absolute and relative quality were compared. Finally, the substantial and realistic strategies for improving the quality of subject data were discussed.