• Title/Summary/Keyword: 의치설계

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The use of implant surveyed fixed prosthesis for removable partial denture with a few unilateral remaining teeth: A case report (편측 소수 잔존치 증례에서 CAD software를 활용한 planning 및 임플란트 서베이드 고정성 보철물을 이용한 국소의치 수복: 증례보고)

  • Park, Jeongkeun;Kim, Jong-Eun;Park, Ji-Man;Kim, Jeehwan;Shim, June-Sung
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.254-262
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    • 2019
  • As implant can be covered by National Health Insurance Service (NHIS), it was increased the interest in the removable partial denture (RPD) with the surveyed fixed prosthesis supported by implant fixture. To achieve predictable result, it needs the prudent implant planning by basic principles of RPD and patient's residual ridge. This 67 years old age male had a few unilateral remaining teeth, and hoped the treatment covered by NHIS. As using CAD software, the position of implant is planned with regarding to occlusal table of provisional denture, basic principles of RPD, and resorbed residual ridge. The definitive prostheses can ensure the stability and retention of removable prosthesis. When planning implant fixed prostheses, the digital technique was utilized to consider basic principle of RPD and resorbed residual ridge. As a result, it provided satisfactory prostheses.

DMLS (Direct Metal Laser Sintering) denture repair technique for a removable partial denture: A case report (DMLS (Direct Metal Laser Sintering) 기술을 이용한 가철성 국소의치 수리 증례)

  • Jang, Eun-Sun;Jang, Geun-Won;Byun, Jae-Joon;Kong, Dae-Ryong;Song, Joo-Hun;Lee, Gyeong-Je
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.251-256
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    • 2020
  • In recent years, digital technology has been developed in dentistry, which denture frameworks can be manufactured using DMLS (Direct Metal Laser Sintering) technique. A traditional impression method can be replaced by oral scanning and wax pattern production process can be achieved by the use of CAD/CAM techniques. The designed STL files can be sent to DMLS devices to fabricate final components of removable partial dentures (RPD). The advantages of digital dentistry are concision and precision. In this case study, a fracture of occlusal rests providing support and indirect retention was repaired by DMLS and laser welding techniques. It shows satisfactory results in adaptation accuracy and functional properties of the repaired denture.

Evaluation of clinical status of removable partial dentures (가철성 국소의치의 임상적 상태에 대한 평가)

  • Yang, Dong-Seok;Cho, Uk;Jeong, Chang-Mo;Jeon, Young-Chan;Yun, Mi-Jung
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.320-327
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    • 2009
  • Statement of Problem: Although many efforts have been continually made to estimate long term prognosis of removable partial dentures, the complication of removable partial dentures was still found because of inaccurate fabrication procedure and improper maintenance care. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical status of removable partial dentures. Material and methods: A total of 112 individuals with 153 removable partial dentures (35 - 87 years, 64 women and 48 men) were examined by intra-oral examination, diagnostic cast and radiographic examination. Results and conclusion: The results of this study were as follows: 1. Length of service of removable partial dentures was $5.3{\pm}4.3$ years (mean), 4.0 years (median). 2. A total of 45 removable partial dentures were considered failures. The loss of 18 abutments of 369 was founded. 3. Type of arch, Kennedy classification and type of opposite dentition were found to have no influence on longevity and success rate of removable partial dentures (P > .05). 4. Most common major connector was the palatal plate in maxilla and the number of lingual bar and linguoplate designed in mandible were similar. 5. The circumferential type retainer was the most commonly used retainer. 6. Sixty-three percent of the class I and II removable partial dentures incorporated indirect retention into the design. 7. Approximately 81% of the removable partial dentures had at least one defect. Excessive wear of posterior teeth (27.9%), lack of integrity (23.2%), lack of stability (22.6%) were frequent defects of removable partial dentures.

A clincal study of Kennedy classification and framework design of removable partial denture in Kyungpook National University hospital (경북대학교 병원에 내원한 국소의치 장착 환자의 Kennedy 분류에 따른 분포상황 및 그 설계특성에 관한 연구)

  • Cha, Phill-Seon;Jeong, In-Yeong;Cho, Sung-Am
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.189-193
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: This study was aimed to investigate the frequency of different classes of partial edentulism and the most frequently used design components of conventional removable partial dentures. Materials and methods: 63 patients who were treated with removable partial denture in Kyungpook National University hospital for 2003-2006 were selected. A total of 76 removable partial denture frameworks were investigated. Kennedy classification was used to identify the class of partial edentulism. Results: Results indicated that Kennedy class I removable partial dentures were the most frequently constructed. Most patients' cases were designed without modification areas. Conclusion: The most common type of direct retainer were the RPI clasp and RPA clasp in both maxilla and mandible. Lingual bar, linguoplate and anterior posterior palatal straps were the more frequently used mandibular and maxillary major connectors respectively. We did not have any case about Kennedy class IV patients.

Photoelastic stress analysis of the mandibular unilateral free-end removable partial dentures according to the design (하악 편측 유리단 가철성 국소의치의 설계에 따른 광탄성 응력 분석)

  • Park, Cheol-Woo;Kay, Kee-Sung
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.206-214
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    • 2009
  • Statement of problem: There are common clinical cases in which the mandibular first and second molars are missing unilaterally. Purpose: This study was designed to compare and evaluate the magnitude and distribution of stress produced by four kinds of mandibular unilateral free-end removable partial dentures that could be applied clinically in Kennedy class II cases. Material and methods: Four unilateral free-end removable partial dentures using clasp, Konus crown, resilient attachment, and flexible resin were fabricated on the photoelastic models of the Kennedy class II cases. The vertical load of 6㎏ was applied on the central fossa of the first molar of every removable partial denture in the stress freezing furnace and the photoelastic models were frozen according to the stress freezing cycle. After these models were sliced mesio-distally to a thickness of 6mm, the photoelastic isochromatic white and black lines of the sliced specimens were examined with the transparent photoelastic experiment device and photographs were taken with a digital camera. The fringe order numbers at eight measuring points in the photograph were measured with the naked eye. Results: The maximum fringe order number of each sliced specimen and the fringe order number at the residual ridge just below the loading point were in the decreasing order of the unilateral removable partial dentures using flexible resin followed by clasp, resilient attachment, and Konus crown. The fringe order number at the root apex of the second premolar was in the decreasing order of the unilateral removable partial dentures using clasp followed by flexible resin, Konus crown, and resilient attachment. Conclusion: The removable partial denture using Konus crown showed the most equalized stress distribution to the supporting alveolar bone of abutment teeth and residual ridge under the vertical loads. The removable partial denture using flexible resin can be applied to the case that has a better state of residual ridge than abutment teeth.

Stabilizing periodontally weakened teeth with Removable partial Denture (치주조직(齒周組織)이 약화(弱化)된 치아(齒牙)에 가철국소의치(可撤局所義齒)를 장착(裝着)하여 안정(安定)시킬수 있는 방법(方法))

  • Stewart, K. L.;Rudd, K. D.
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.133-135
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    • 1968
  • 주의(主意)깊게 계획(計劃)되고 제작(製作)된 guiding planes을 가진 국소의치(局所義齒)는 약화(弱化)된 치아(齒牙)를 안정(安靜)시키는데 효과적(效果的)이다. 설계(設計)에 있어서 중요(重要)한 요소(要素)들고 이러한 수부물(修復物)의 적합법(適合法)을 기술(記述)하였다.

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