• Title/Summary/Keyword: 의미론적 접근

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Is Knowledge Ascription Sensitive at all?: A Critique of Contextualist or Subject-sensitivist Semantic Approaches to 'know' (지식귀속은 민감하게 이뤄지는가? :'안다'에 대한 맥락주의 및 주체-민감주의 의미론 비판)

  • Han, Seong-Il
    • Korean Journal of Logic
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.109-141
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, I raise an objection to "sensitivism" about "know", according to which knowledge ascription is sensitive to contexts of utterance or subjects. While Peter Unger once proposed insensitivism about "know" in terms of insensitivism with respect to absolute terms, David Lewis provided sensitivism about "know" in terms of sensitivism with respect to absolute terms, on the common ground that "know" belongs to a class of absolute terms. On the one hand, I object to Unger-style insensitivism about 'know,' for, I claim, we have reason to opt for sensitivism rather than insensitivism with respect to absolute terms in virtue of the maxim that I call "semantic razor." On the other hand, I also object to sensitivist approaches to "know," for, on reflection, there is such a deep difference between "know" and absolute terms (or, sensitive terms altogether) that "know" cannot be taken to sensitive to contexts as opposed to absolute terms (or, sensitive terms altogether). These claims jointly indicate that "know" should be thought of as an insensitive term even though sensitivism has enjoyed wide acceptance in many other cases.

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Resolving the Ambiguities of Negative Stripping Construction in English : A Direct Interpretation Approach (영어 부정 스트리핑 구문의 중의성 해소에 관한 연구: 직접 해석 접근법을 중심으로)

  • Kim, So-jee;Cho, Sae-youn
    • Cross-Cultural Studies
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    • v.52
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    • pp.393-416
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    • 2018
  • Negative Stripping Construction in English involves the disjunction but, the adverb not, and a constituent NP. This construction is an incomplete sentence although it delivers a complete sentential meaning. Interpretation of this construction may be ambiguous in that the constituent NP can either be construed as the subject, or as the complements including the object. To generate such sentences and resolve the issue of ambiguity, we propose a construction-based analysis under direct interpretation approach, rejecting previous analyses based on deletion approaches. In so doing, we suggest a negative stripping construction rule that can account for ambiguous meaning. This rule further can enable us to explain syntactic structures and readings of Negative Stripping Construction.

BackTranScription (BTS)-based Jeju Automatic Speech Recognition Post-processor Research (BackTranScription (BTS)기반 제주어 음성인식 후처리기 연구)

  • Park, Chanjun;Seo, Jaehyung;Lee, Seolhwa;Moon, Heonseok;Eo, Sugyeong;Jang, Yoonna;Lim, Heuiseok
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2021.10a
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    • pp.178-185
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    • 2021
  • Sequence to sequence(S2S) 기반 음성인식 후처리기를 훈련하기 위한 학습 데이터 구축을 위해 (음성인식 결과(speech recognition sentence), 전사자(phonetic transcriptor)가 수정한 문장(Human post edit sentence))의 병렬 말뭉치가 필요하며 이를 위해 많은 노동력(human-labor)이 소요된다. BackTranScription (BTS)이란 기존 S2S기반 음성인식 후처리기의 한계점을 완화하기 위해 제안된 데이터 구축 방법론이며 Text-To-Speech(TTS)와 Speech-To-Text(STT) 기술을 결합하여 pseudo 병렬 말뭉치를 생성하는 기술을 의미한다. 해당 방법론은 전사자의 역할을 없애고 방대한 양의 학습 데이터를 자동으로 생성할 수 있기에 데이터 구축에 있어서 시간과 비용을 단축 할 수 있다. 본 논문은 BTS를 바탕으로 제주어 도메인에 특화된 음성인식 후처리기의 성능을 향상시키기 위하여 모델 수정(model modification)을 통해 성능을 향상시키는 모델 중심 접근(model-centric) 방법론과 모델 수정 없이 데이터의 양과 질을 고려하여 성능을 향상시키는 데이터 중심 접근(data-centric) 방법론에 대한 비교 분석을 진행하였다. 실험결과 모델 교정없이 데이터 중심 접근 방법론을 적용하는 것이 성능 향상에 더 도움이 됨을 알 수 있었으며 모델 중심 접근 방법론의 부정적 측면 (negative result)에 대해서 분석을 진행하였다.

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Change Detection Using Deep Learning Based Semantic Segmentation for Nuclear Activity Detection and Monitoring (핵 활동 탐지 및 감시를 위한 딥러닝 기반 의미론적 분할을 활용한 변화 탐지)

  • Song, Ahram;Lee, Changhui;Lee, Jinmin;Han, Youkyung
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.38 no.6_1
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    • pp.991-1005
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    • 2022
  • Satellite imaging is an effective supplementary data source for detecting and verifying nuclear activity. It is also highly beneficial in regions with limited access and information, such as nuclear installations. Time series analysis, in particular, can identify the process of preparing for the conduction of a nuclear experiment, such as relocating equipment or changing facilities. Differences in the semantic segmentation findings of time series photos were employed in this work to detect changes in meaningful items connected to nuclear activity. Building, road, and small object datasets made of KOMPSAT 3/3A photos given by AIHub were used to train deep learning models such as U-Net, PSPNet, and Attention U-Net. To pick relevant models for targets, many model parameters were adjusted. The final change detection was carried out by including object information into the first change detection, which was obtained as the difference in semantic segmentation findings. The experiment findings demonstrated that the suggested approach could effectively identify altered pixels. Although the suggested approach is dependent on the accuracy of semantic segmentation findings, it is envisaged that as the dataset for the region of interest grows in the future, so will the relevant scope of the proposed method.

The Ontological Conservativeness of Logic and Mereology (논리학의 존재론적 보수성과 부분전체론)

  • Kang, Soo-Whee
    • Korean Journal of Logic
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.167-201
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    • 2010
  • This paper aims to scrutinize the possibility of mereology as philosophically satisfiable metalogic. Motivation for this is straightforward. As I see, a traditional approach to metalogic presented in the name of mathematical logic posits the existence of mathematical entities such as sets, functions, models, etc. to give definitions of logical concepts like logical consequence. As a result, whenever logic is used in any individual sciences, this set-theoretical metalogic cannot but add these mathematical entities to the domain of them. This fact makes this approach contradict to the ontological conservativeness of logic. Mereology, however, has been alleged to be ontologically innocent, while it is a formal system very similar to set theory. So it may well be that some people thought of mereology as a good substitute for set theoretic metalanguage and concepts for ontologically neutral metalogic. Unfortunately, when we look into argument for the ontological innocence of mereology, we can find that mereological entities such as mereological sums or fusions are not ontologically neutral. Thus we can conclude that mereological approach to metalogic is not promising at all.

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The Multimedia Contents Search System based on Ontology (온톨로지 기반의 멀티미디어 콘텐츠 검색 시스템)

  • Hwang, Chi-Gon;Moon, Seok-Jae;Lee, Daesung;Yoon, Chang-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1354-1359
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    • 2013
  • With the development of multimedia and network technology, the production of multimedia contents is rapidly increasing. Meanwhile, the technology to search and use the contents is still insufficient. There are standards for multimedia contents to address the problem, but they cannot fully support diverse multimedia data types or ensure their interoperability. In this paper, an ontology-based content search system is proposed to ensure the interoperability of multimedia contents. The ontology is configured by presenting the rules for it using the schema structure of the multimedia description scheme (MDS) of MPEG-7. Based on this ontology, This paper extend multimedia relationship based on ontology, thus established the semantic retrieval system.

전략적 제휴의 성공결정요인에 관한 연구

  • Kim, Lee-Tae;Song, U-Yong
    • Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science
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    • v.2
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    • pp.93-115
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    • 1998
  • 기존 연구가 전략적 제휴의 관리론적 의의에 등한시 한 반면, 본 논문은 제휴의 관리과정에 기초한 과정적 접근법과 구조적 행위적 특성에 기초한 내용적 접근법을 단일모형으로 접합시킴으로써 전략연구에서 제시된 성공결정요인이 제휴의 관리과정상 각 단계에서 갖는 의미를 체계화하였다. 물론 정연한 논리체계를 갖는 정교한 모형이라기 보다는 아직까지 전략적 제휴에 관한 이론적 체계가 정립되지 않은 상황에서 향후의 정교한 이론구축을 위한 하나의 방향제시라는 점에서 의의가 있을 것으로 기대된다.

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A Practical Approach to Semantics in Deductive Databases (연역적 데이터베이스의 의미론에 관한 현실적 접근)

  • Lee, Dae-Yong
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.85-102
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    • 1992
  • A deductive database consists of collection of stored facts and deductive rules. It can answer queries based on logical deduction from the stored facts and general rules. A deductive database has both a declarative meaning(semantics) and a procedural meaning. The declarative semantics of a deductive database provides a definition of the meaning of the program in a manner which is independent of procedural considerations, context-free, and easy to manipulate, exchange and reason about. This paper investigates various declarative semantics of deductive databases, dicusses related computational issues, and suggests another declarative semantics for deductive databases which is more practical than others.

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한국에 문장분석의 생성 어휘론적 접근

  • 최병진
    • Language and Information
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.92-100
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 컴퓨터를 이용하여 문장을 분석하기 위해 통합기반법이 구현된 PATR라는 문법형식을 살펴보고, 국어문장분석을 지원해 주는 사전을 계승메니카니즘이 가능한 형태로 구축하여 사전의 효율적인 구성을 제시하고, 사전과 구문분석기사이의 인터페이스가 어떻게 가능할 수 있는 지를 보여주고자 한다.

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한국어 문장분석의 생성 어휘론적 접근

  • Choe, Byeong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Language and Information Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.92-100
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 컴퓨터를 이용하여 문장을 분석하기 위해 통합기반문법이 구현된 PATR라는 문법형식을 살펴보고, 국어문장분석을 지원해 주는 사전을 계승메카니즘이 가능한 형태로 구축하여 사전의 효율적인 구성을 제시하고, 사전과 구문분석기사이의 인터페이스가 어떻게 가능할 수 있는 지를 보여주고자 한다.

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