• Title/Summary/Keyword: 의료용 초음파

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A Study on the Cross Talk Level in a Medical Piezoelectric Ultrasonic Array Transducer (의료용 압전 초음파 배열 변환기의 음향간섭 레벨에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Young-Shin;Roh Yongrae
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • spring
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    • pp.349-352
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    • 2002
  • 초음파 진단용으로 널리 사용되는 1차원 배열 압전형 초음파 변환기는 변환기내의 인접한 소자들간의 간섭에 의해 그 특성에 많은 영향을 받는다. 특히 각 소자 사이에 위치한 커프 및 음향 벽의 형상은 변환기 내 음향 간섭에 매우 큰 영향을 미친다. 그러므로 본 연구에서는 일반적으로 복부진단용으로 사용되는 압전형 1차원 배열 의료용 초음파 변환기에서 커프 및 음향 벽의 형상에 따른 음향간섭 레벨의 변화 경향을 유한 요소 해석법을 이용하여 분석하였다. 해석 결과를 바탕으로 소자간 음향간섭을 일으키는 원인을 규명하고, 나아가 음향 간섭레벨을 최소화하기 위한 구조적 방안을 도출하였다. 이러한 연구 결과는 향후 진단용 초음파 변환기의 최적 설계를 위해 중요한 자료가 될 것이며, 의료 치료용, 비파괴 검사용, 그리고 수중 초음파 변환기에도 적용이 가능할 것이다.

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의료용 B-스캔의 경향

  • 김원기
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.31 no.7
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    • pp.486-491
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    • 1982
  • 초음파 영상장비는 군사장비로 부터 사용하기 시작하여 어군탐지기등 수산업에도 응용되었고, 1970년 이후 반도체기술의 획기적인 발전으로 의료장비로써의 초음파 영상장비가 개발되어 급속히 보급되고 있어서 X-ray장비와 함께 진단용장비로써 위치가 확고히 되어 가고 있다. 대부분의 의료기관에서는 뇌, 심장, 간, 신장등과 같은 인체기관의 진단에 초음파 영상장비를 사용하고 있는데. 특히 X-ray 장비와 달리 인체에 hazard를 주지 않기 때문에 어린이, 임산부의 진단에 유용하게 사용된다. 그러므로 초음파 영상기술은 임상의학에서 중요한 역할을 하게 되었으며 이 분야는 앞으로 연구개발될 부분이 많이 남아있다. 본 원고에서는 초음파 영상 장비의 주종을 이루고 있는 B-스캔장비에 대한 원리, 구성 및 종류에 대해서 설명하고자 한다.

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Performance Testing of Medical US Equipment Using US Phantom(ATS-539) (Focusing on Daegu Region) (초음파팬텀(ATS-539)을 이용한 의료용 초음파장비의 성능검사(대구지역을 중심으로))

  • Kim, Do-Hyung;Kwon, Deok-Moon
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.295-305
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    • 2014
  • This study is to provide accurate information as medical imaging equipment to check for the presence of body disease US equipment. We investigated the status of medical US equipment performance in Daegu and criteria US phantom (ATS-539) for US equipment performance measurements. The results in this study, 1. US phantom measurement results: The test passed rate were 88.6% and the failed rate were 11.4%. 2. The difference between the group of mean and the pass/failed groups were statistically significant. Focal zone and 4 mm functional resolution in the two items that are not present the passing standard. 3. The difference was statistically significant number of years and used equipment and pass the failed equipment (4.13 vs 7.25 years). We investigated the performance status of US equipment used in the clinical area in Daegu. The basis for the two items are not present this proposed passing standard. Equipment performance was associated with the number of years of using US equipment. It is necessary to maintain the best performance of the equipment phantom measurements for performance testing of US equipment.

Evaluation of Depth Penetration by Changing Image Parameters using Phantom on Ultrasound (의료용 초음파 영상에 영향을 미치는 Algorithm Parameters 변환으로 빔 투과 깊이 연구)

  • Lee Bo Sam;Lim Hyun Soo
    • Journal of The Korean Radiological Technologist Association
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.77-89
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    • 2004
  • I. 목적 : 의료용 초음파 장비의 성능 관리 중 최적 화질의 기본이 되는 심부 투과 깊이에 대해 검증이 미흡한 장비 회사의 protocol setting 값이 현재 대부분의 병원에서 사용되고 있는 실정이다. 이러한 protocol에서 벗어나 국내 여러 모델의 장치에 공통적으로 환자 검사에 실제로 사용하고 있는 algorithm 인 parameters를 사용하여 초음파 영상에 영향을 미치는 빔 투과 깊이의 변화에 따른 최적영상을 평가하고자 한다. II.

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A Study on the Cross Talk Level in a Piezoelectric Ultrasonic Array Transducer (압전형 초음파 배열 변환기의 음향간섭 레벨에 관한 연구)

  • 이수성;김영신;노용래
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2002
  • In piezoelectric ultrasonic linear array transducers widely used for diagnosis, the cross talk caused by the structural cross-coupling between adjacent elements inside the transducer affects the probe performance in a significant manner. In this study, we constructed a finite element model of a piezoelectric ultrasonic transducer, and analyzed its cross talk level with respect to the shape of and materials inside the kerf, The results of this work can be utilized in optimal design of the transducers for medical diagonosis and treatment as well as W applications.

Signal Processing in Medical Ultrasound B-mode Imaging (의료용 초음파 B-모드 영상을 위한 신호처리)

  • Song, Tai-Kyong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.521-537
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    • 2000
  • Ultrasonic imaging is the most widely used modality among modern imaging device for medical diagnosis and the system performance has been improved dramatically since early 90's due to the rapid advances in DSP performance and VLSI technology that made it possible to employ more sophisticated algorithms. This paper describes "main stream" digital signal processing functions along with the associated implementation considerations in modern medical ultrasound imaging systems. Topics covered include signal processing methods for resolution improvement, ultrasound imaging system architectures, roles and necessity of the applications of DSP and VLSI technology in the development of the medical ultrasound imaging systems, and array signal processing techniques for ultrasound focusing.

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Suppression of side lobe using distance weight in spectrum of channel signal in medical ultrasound imaging system (의료용 초음파 영상 시스템에서 채널신호의 스펙트럼에서 거리 가중치를 이용한 부엽의 억제)

  • Yu Rim Lee;Mok Kun Jeong
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.203-213
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    • 2023
  • In medical ultrasound imaging systems, Side lobes may appear if signals outside the imaging point are not completely removed during receive focusing. If the time signal of the side lobe overlaps with the time signal (main lobe) from the image point, it is difficult to completely remove it using filter processing in the time domain. However, In the receive focusing process, when time-channel signals are Fourier-transformed, the main lobe and side lobe signals are spatially separated in the spectral domain. Therefore, the side lobes can be suppressed by multiplying the image with magnitude weights, which are determined by the magnitudes of the main and side lobes calculated in the spectral domain. In addition, when the main lobe and the side lobe spectrum are adjacent, the distance weight was applied based on the distance between them. In a 5 MHz ultrasound imaging system using a 64-channel linear transducer, point reflector and speckle images with cysts of various brightness were synthesized and weights were applied to the ultrasound image. Using computer simulations, we confirmed that the side lobes were greatly reduced without affecting the spatial resolution in the point reflector image, and the contrast was significantly improved in the cyst image with computer simulations.

Influences of the Defective Piezo-Elements of a Medical Ultrasonic Probe on Transient Acoustic Fields and B-Mode Images (의료용 초음파프로브의 압전소자 결함이 과도음장과 B-모드 영상에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Kwang-Yoon;Ha, Kang-Lyeol;Kim, Moo-Joon;Kim, Jung-Soon;Yang, Jeong-Hwa;Kang, Gwan-Suk;Choi, Min-Joo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.29 no.8
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    • pp.476-482
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    • 2010
  • The ultrasonic transient fields and B-mode images of a point target which were simulated for a medical ultrasonic probe with a few defective piezo-elements were compared with those for a normal probe. The present study considered a 3.5 MHz linear array probe whose acoustic beam was formed by the 64 active elements of total 192 elements. The results showed that the maximum amplitude and -3 dB width of the acoustic fields by main-lobes decreased linearly as the defective element number increased from one to four. However, the depths of foci remained almost unchanged, and the pressure differences between main-lobes and side-lobes tended to decrease due to rise in pressures in side-lobes. Such changes in ultrasonic fields affected the B-mode images of point targets. So the artifacts were formed in the right and left side of the target, and the lateral spatial resolutions were decreased while the axial resolution was almost the same.