• Title/Summary/Keyword: 의료보장

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The Public Health Welfare Conception of the Beveridge Report and Its Realization via the NHS (베버리지 보고서의 의료보장 구상과 NHS를 통한 구현)

  • Juneyoub Han;Jiyong Park
    • The Korean Society of Law and Medicine
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.59-104
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    • 2023
  • This essay attempts to analyze the public health welfare conception within the text of the Beveridge Report and its realization via the NHS in Great Britain. Once referring to the influence of the Report to create the foundations of the 20th-century welfare system, the quest to scrutinize the original intentions of the Report and its succession to the NHS is certainly intriguing. Furthermore, when regarding the significance of public health policy for a modern state, the effort to engage in Beveridge's conception and its realization is more than timely. In light of such a premise, this paper indulges in its study by the following methods. First, the historical background of the Report - namely, the role of the spirit of the age and the experience of the Emergency Medical Service are to be analyzed to identify the origins of the welfare policies proposed by Beveridge. Furthermore, the public health welfare conception of the Report conceived from its time is reflected upon by engaging on the goal towards social welfare and public health scheme. Lastly, the aims of the NHS and its management, treatment classification, and rehabilitation program are reviewed for comparative analysis with the Report to survey the realization of Beveridge's design. In this process, this paper not only takes into account the original text of the Report - but also other essential works of law and public policy, including the NHS Constitution for England and the National Health Service Act of 1946. The intentions of this study are not bound by merely coinciding with the Report, but resonate significance via reflecting upon the Beveridgian legacy on the modern welfare state from the current perspective. The structured analysis to research the aims and policies of the Report and to compare them to the reality of the NHS may provide an opportunity to confirm the realization of Beveridge's scheme in British society. In addition, this essay is part of an academic endeavor to critically assess the past and the present of the welfare institution in the public health sector. As such, it is hopeful that the essay sheds light on further studies concerning the constructive remedies of the Korean welfare system as well.

Concepts and Legal Problems Related to the Health-vulnerable Class, and Measures to Ensure Health (건강취약계층의 개념과 법적 문제점, 그리고 건강보장을 위한 방안)

  • Kim, JESUN
    • The Korean Society of Law and Medicine
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.125-144
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to present a legal improvement plan for health protection of the health-vulnerable class in our society in the 'COVID-19'. The contents of the first study examined the meaning of the existing (social) vulnerable class, and then critically considered the health-vulnerable class as an expanded concept in connection with the social risk of health. The term "vulnerable class" tends to have both meaning as the traditionally marginalized class such as the elderly, the disabled, and women, as well as the condition of having no ability to live due to low income, such as the low-income class. The concept of the health-vulnerable class is meaningful in that it appears as a recently expanded concept as it is linked to the concept of the vulnerable class and social risks such as health threats. The content of the second study looked at the problems that appeared when the health-vulnerable class was used together with the health care-vulnerable class in laws. Due to the laws used in both terms, there was a problem that the social security system related to health and health care could create blind spots. The contents of the third study suggested legal improvement directions for social security measures for health for the underprivileged.

선원의료정보 통합관리시스템 구축 방안

  • Gang, Yong-Gi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.237-238
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    • 2013
  • 열악한 환경에서 근무하고 있으나 법과제도에 상대적으로 덜 노출되어 불이익을 받고 있는 해상노동자들의 의료관리체제에 대해 간략하게 정리해 보고 육상의료시스템과 비교하여 환자가 발생한 후 신속한 조처를 보장하고, 나아가 예방의학시스템을 도입하고자하는데 그 목적이 있다.

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Interaction between Out-of-Pocket Maximum and Indemnity Health Insurance (본인 부담상한제와 민영 실손의료보험의 상호작용)

  • Young-Hee Nam
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.667-673
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    • 2024
  • This study aims to diagnose the issues arising from the relationship between the out-of-pocket maximum in health insurance and private indemnity health insurance and propose policy tasks for institutional improvement. Through literature research, the study analyzed the damage to consumers caused by the non-payment of refunds exceeding the out-of-pocket maximum and the changing role of indemnity insurance due to the strengthening of health insurance coverage. The results confirmed that unilateral interpretation of insurance clauses and incomplete sales practices infringe upon consumer rights, and that insurance premiums do not decrease despite the reduction in coverage of indemnity insurance. Therefore, the study emphasized the urgency of institutional improvements such as rationalization of product structure, transparency of risk rate calculation, and reinforcement of consumer information provision, as well as the need for social consensus on the rational division of roles between health insurance and private insurance. This study is significant in that it provides policy implications for the developmental reorganization of the healthcare system.

Comparative study on the role of the public sector in the health care system -Comparison of the United States and Korea in social risk situations- (의료보장 체계에서의 공공 부분의 역할 비교연구 -사회적 위험 상황 속의 미국과 한국의 비교-)

  • Kim Jong Hwi;Hyun-Seung Park
    • Industry Promotion Research
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2024
  • This study aims to compare the role of the public sector in the U.S. and Korean medical security systems and study response measures in the social risk situation of the COVID-19 virus. The COVID-19 pandemic was a typical case of a 'disaster' that spread across the world across borders in a short period of time and caused serious social welfare losses by increasing the annual number of deaths by approximately 4% in 2020. Threats to health security, such as changes in social order, unpredictable endings, prolonged control of daily life, and deepening inequality, affected the economy, politics, and environment as a whole, and people had to experience anxiety and confusion due to mental and physical stress. Furthermore, developed countries failed to provide help to low-income countries in the face of global disasters. In this situation, the country's disaster management capacity to minimize harm and secure resilience, especially disaster response capacity in the health and medical field, is inevitably very important. Therefore, this study compares how the health insurance system, which is a system to guarantee citizens' right to life, differs from the United States, a liberal health care country, and raises the need to strengthen the role of the public sector.

Regional Characteristics of Medical Service Users and Medical Institutions in Korea (한국 의료서비스 이용과 제공의 공간적 특성)

  • Yang, Homin
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2018
  • This study aims to analyze the regional patterns of user-provider in medical services for spatial improvement of national health care delivery system in south Korea. By using the National Health Insurance Service National Sample Cohort DB, the characteristics and changes in the medical service cases served outside of residing regions are found. In 2013 the rate of the cases served outside of residing regions was declined slightly and users of medical institutions outside of their residing area tended to have high income level relatively and to visit hospitals than clinics. And departments visited have changed from 2002.

Analysis of Guaranteeing Health Rights of Women with Disabilities based on Medical Big Data (의료빅데이터 기반 여성 장애인 건강권 보장 분석)

  • Min-Hee Park;Min-Kyoung Kim;Jong-Bae Park;Young-Bok Cho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2023.07a
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    • pp.317-319
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    • 2023
  • 본 논문에서는 변화하는 ICT 기술을 기반으로 의료정보의 빅데이터화를 통해 건강권에 대해 장애인과 비장애인을 중심으로 살펴본다. 전국민 대상의 국가건강검진 중 암 검진에 수검율을 조사하고 여성 장애인의 수검 요인을 분석해 장애인의 건강권 보장이 가능한지 살펴본다. 국가암검진 중 30대 이상 여성을 중심으로 진행되는 자궁경부암 수검 요인을 건강행태적 요인으로 분석한 결과 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다.

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