• Title/Summary/Keyword: 의과대학 교육과정

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The Development of Outcome-Based Curriculum in Medical Schools Outside Korea (외국 의과대학에서의 성과중심교육과정 개발)

  • Han, Jae-Jin
    • Korean Medical Education Review
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2013
  • In medicine, rapid changes in information, technology, socio-economic interests, and globalization affect the medical education focused on the competencies of doctors, and the number of medical schools that are adopting an outcome-based curriculum (OBC) is increasing worldwide. This paper introduces the OBC model of 5 trailblazing medical schools from the UK, US, and Australia, comparing their unique features, followed by brief comment about Canada and the EU as well. On developing an OBC, the process of establishing the top outcomes for graduates is similar and the outcomes comprise knowledge, skills, and attitudes about science, patients, colleagues, society, and themselves. Implementing the outcomes down into the sub-levels of the curriculum is much more complicated and time-consuming. Assessing the achievement of every outcome is essential and requires the use of many tools in addition to the traditional written examination. From the perspective of adult learning theory, self-directed learning, team-learning, and individual and flexible achievement are tested and executed in an OBC. The gradual expansion and further innovation of an OBC is expected so that tomorrow's doctors will be able to meet the challenges of the future.

연구여적 - 의사 아닌 학문의 길 보람의 삶

  • Maeng, Gwang-Ho
    • The Science & Technology
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    • v.32 no.7 s.362
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    • pp.76-77
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    • 1999
  • 의과대학 동기 65명중 예방의학자의 길을 택한 사람은 나 하나 뿐이었다. 밤낮 구별없이 대학서 지세운 대학 조교생활 4년, 국내서 박사학위를 받고 미국으로 유학, 하와이대서 '질병역학과 통계학 연계과정' 박사학위를 받을 때까지 연구현장에서 젊음을 불태운 삶의 여정에 지금 나는 만족한다. 젊어서 연구에 많은 시간을 보내고 나이가 들어서 교육에 시간을 보내는 학문의 길은 내가 선택한 가장 적합한 길이라고 확신한다.

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Past, Present, and Future of Psychosomatic Medicine in the Field of Korean Medical Education (한국 의학 교육에서 정신신체의학의 과거와 현재 그리고 미래)

  • Kim, Eui-Joong
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.14-17
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    • 2012
  • There were several documents that might reflect the great concern on the education of psychosomatic medicine in medical school from the 1960s. But the hour of class and proportion of psychosomatic medicine have been quite small among the total lecture time of psychiatry. Notwithstanding the importance of biopsychosocial perspective in practice and research there have been no agreement on the goal and content of teaching psychosomatic medicine in the medical school curriculum. Consultation-liaison psychiatric activity in the hospital were currently under-developed and educational content and process were not systematic. We should have established the goal of psychosomatic education in the medical school that includes making doctor who could not only cure disease but also care the ill patients. And we should develop the curriculum that covers essential area of psychosomatic medicine and checking system to monitor the process of education. With the continuance of psychosomatic perspectives from medical school education to clinical subspecialty we can make progress in this field.

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A Narrative Inquiry of Medical Students' Experiences of Expulsion and Military Service (의과대학 과정 중 제적과 군복무를 경험한 학생들에 대한 내러티브 연구)

  • Lee, Won Kyoung;Park, Kyung Hye
    • Korean Medical Education Review
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.92-99
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    • 2019
  • The aim of this study was to use narrative inquiry to explore the experiences of medical students who faced expulsion, military service, and readmission, and their journeys of identity formation. Three medical students were recruited via snowball sampling, and each participant was interviewed twice. According to the sequence of experiences, their stories were summarized as follows: the process of being expelled, the military service experience and readmission process, and the present. Before all three students were expelled, they lived dissolute lives free of concern from the entrance examination and failed to cope well with dropping out. They felt that military experience had helped them develop interpersonal skills in the clinical setting and the strength to withstand a difficult crisis. Two students were motivated to become doctors after military service, but the other was not. They had reflected deeply over their unique experiences. The scars imprinted from their experiences became a means of stimulation, and they ultimately acquired the resilience and ability to accommodate for and counteract their weaknesses. This appears to have been an important influence on their identity formation. The narrations of their rare experiences can help medical educators more fully understand and support medical students through difficulties, specifically with regard to academic failure or expulsion. These findings may prompt medical professors to think about the kind of guidance or motivation that could help students before expulsion, rather than assuming that they are simply lacking academic ability.

Assessment of Emergency Remote Teaching for Clinical Interview Skills due to COVID-19: Its Implication for Future Online Medical Education (코로나19로 인한 일개 의과 대학의 비대면 의료 면담 실습수업 사례 분석)

  • Lee, Sang-ok;Kim, Yoo-Ri;Kim, Sung-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.431-443
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to share and assess the experiences of the emergency remote teaching method adopted for the medical communication course at a medical school due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The standardized patients hired for this 'Emergency Remote Teaching (hereafter ERT)' course said that students' interactions with them were less enthusiastic and less realistic, However, in the one-on-one virtual practice, the students seemed to be more focused than in the existing face to face practice. There were no differences in the unit practice test scores between ERT and the face-to-face course while in the face-to-face final exam, the test scores of FTF students were statistically higher than those of the ERT students, which might have resulted from the different methodologies of teaching. Further research on the virtual medical communication course is necessary to prepare medical students for the adoption of the telemedicine which could be accelerated in the near future.

Case Study on Osteology Practice at Human Anatomy Course: Focused on the Students in the Department of Biomedical Laboratory Science (인체해부학 수업에서 골학실습의 활용 사례 연구: 임상병리학과 학생을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Jin-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.144-152
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    • 2016
  • This study was conducted for the first time based on the evidence that cadaver practice is not easy in the university without medical school where cadaver dissection is not easy to look for. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of osteology practice at human anatomy course for students at the freshman stage in college of health science without medical school. Both self report questionnaires and evaluation paper were analyzed depending on the course of higher education and gender. As a result of analysis, most students thought that osteology practice was interesting and it helped to understand of anatomy lecture. But students from liberal arts had poor understanding of bone's direction compared with students from natural sciences. And most students wanted to do cadaver dissectionafter osteology practice. In conclusion, osteology practice was recommended to student's expectation as well as education of gross anatomy in department of biomedical laboratory science, collage of health science without medical school. This study suggested that practice of gross anatomy should run parallel with lecture.

Training of Radiofrequency Ablation for Thyroid Nodules in Korea: Current and Future Perspective (국내의 갑상선 고주파 절제술에 대한 교육: 현황 및 미래 전망)

  • Hye Shin Ahn;So Lyung Jung;Jung Hwan Baek;Jin Yong Sung;Ji-hoon Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.84 no.5
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    • pp.1009-1016
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    • 2023
  • Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is a minimally invasive treatment modality used as an alternative to surgery in patients with benign thyroid nodules and recurrent thyroid cancers. In Korea, RFA for thyroid nodules was first performed in 2002, and a large population study was published in 2008. The Task Force Committee of the Korean Society of Thyroid Radiology (KSThR) developed its first recommendations for RFA in 2009, which were revised in 2012 and 2018. The KSThR guideline was the first guideline for RFA of thyroid nodules worldwide and has become a guideline for physicians to perform thyroid RFA in Korea and other countries around the world. These guidelines have contributed significantly to the establishment and widespread use of RFA worldwide. In addition, since 2015, the KSThR has conducted intensive hands-on courses depending on the level of the participants. In this article, the authors introduce the history of eduction for RFA conducted by the KSThR and describe the learning curve of RFA and current training programs in Korea, along with future directions for training programs.

Domestic Research Trend Analysis of Computing Thinking (컴퓨팅사고력에 관한 국내 연구동향 분석)

  • Lee, Aehwa
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.214-223
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    • 2019
  • This study was to review the research trends in domestic computing thinking and to suggest future research direction by analyzing 138 papers related to computing thinking published in domestic academic journals from 2015 to 2018. As a result, domestic research on computing thinking has been steadily increasing since 2015, and quantitative research, development research and experimental research were mainly used. Most research were conducted for elementary school students and university students. Research topics are oriented to the curriculum and program as well as the relationship among the variables related with computational thinking. It is necessary to explore empirical studies such as teaching methods, teaching tools, media utilization, and evaluation methods in order to promote learner's computing thinking. Also, it is needed to explore various variables related to enhance computing thinking and the relationship among the variables.

Evaluation of Necessity of Clinical Nutrition Education in the Medical School Curriculum (의과대학 교육과정중 임상영양교육의 필요성 평가)

  • 장현숙;권정숙
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.415-422
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    • 1996
  • This study was conducted to evaluate the necessity of clinical nutrition education in the medical school curriculum. One hundred and eighty five medical school students, residents, nurses, and forty undergraduate students majoring in food science and nutrition were involved in this study. The survey included questions about nutritional knowledge, necessity of nutrition counseling, necessity of clinical nutrition and nutritional attitudes. The nutritional knowledge scores of the subjects in medical school and residents were significantly lower than those of the students majoring in food science and nutrition. Subjects of 91.3% strongly agreed to the necessity of nutrition counseling for patients ; 78.9% agreed that the present nutrition education in medical schools was inadequate. Most subjects (94.1%) agreed that clinical nutrition was an important field in the treatment of diseases. The medical profession is facing the challenges of the 1990s with the shift to outpatient care and preventative services. Clinical nutrition is an essential element in the process of curriculum change. The nutrition educator will be expected to take a leading role in integrating clinical nutrition into medical school curriculum.

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Premedical Curriculum in Seoul National University College of Medicine (서울대학교 의과대학 의예과 교육과정 개발과 편성 사례)

  • Yoon, Hyun Bae;Lee, Seung-Hee;Hwang, Jinyoung
    • Korean Medical Education Review
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.134-137
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    • 2017
  • The main points of issue with the former premedical curriculum of Seoul National University College of Medicine (SNUCM) were the absence of educational objectives, decline in student motivation caused by uniform education, students' lack of a sense of belonging, and lack of humanistic education. In accordance with these issues, there were five aspects considered for the improvement of the premedical curriculum: reform based on the newly established educational objectives that corresponds with the 6-year medical school curriculum as a whole, expansion of elective courses and the development of personalized curriculum for the improvement of students' learning motives, expansion of social sciences and humanities curriculum for the development of students' capabilities as good doctors, active participation of medical professors in premedical education, and expansion of informal education and the student support program. According to the assessment done after the implementation of the reformed curriculum, premedical students were gratified with its establishment and management of multifarious liberal arts and major subjects. In preparation of the more rigorous entrance quota of the premedical school at SNUCM, there is ongoing reform of required major subjects and establishment of new subjects in the premedical curriculum in pursuit of unity with the 6-year medical curriculum. Moreover, there is ongoing development of an e-portfolio system for the association of premedical and medical education, integration of formal and informal curriculum, and reinforcement of student observation and formative evaluation. Further discussion on the assessment and betterment of premedical curriculum is needed.