• Title/Summary/Keyword: 응애

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Insect Pests and Their Natural Enemies in the Controlled Agricultural Farms (시설농업지에서의 해충과 천적의 발생상)

  • Seo, Mi-ja;Ahn, Soo-jeong;Park, Deok-kee;Youn, Young-nam
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 1997
  • For the investigation of occurrence of insect pests and their natural enemies, total number of 353 controlled agricultural farms were visited and surveyed. In the 73% of total controlled agricultural farms, 52 species insect pests were occurred. Among these pests, the western flower thrip (Frankliniella occidentalis), the two spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae), the greenhouse whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum), the cotton aphid (Aphis gossypii) and the green peach aphid (Myzus persicae) were mainly occurred. On the other hand, small numbers of natural enemies were sustained in 40 controlled agricultural farms, which was 11% and 17% of visited farms and pest occurred farms, respectively. For the most part of collected natural enemies, there were included in Braconid, Coccinellid and Anthocorid, as 63, 20 and 8% of them, respectively.

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Evaluation of Insecticidal Efficacy of Plant Extracts Against Major Insect Pests (주요 해충에 대한 식물추출물의 살충력 평가)

  • Kim, Sam-Kyu;Jin, Joon-Ho;Lim, Chun-Keun;Hur, Jang-Hyun;Cho, Sae-Youll
    • The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 2009
  • Insecticidal efficacies of plant extracts and environmental friendly agro-materials against green peach aphids, two spotted spider mites, and diamondback moths were evaluated in the lab condition. Oxymatrine and matrine, derivatives of Sophora flavescens, were effective to all three tested pest insect species. Selected environmental friendly agro-materials available from the market mainly contained active ingredients of nicotine, azadirachtin, and matrine were all effective to control green peach aphids and two spotted spider mites.

Insecticidal and Acaricidal Activities of African Plant Extracts against the Brown Planthopper and Two-Spotted Spider Mite (아프리카산 식물체 추출물의 벼멸구 및 점박이응애에 대한 살충 및 살비활성)

  • I. G. Hiremath;Young Joon Ahn;Soon Il Kim;Byung Ryul Choi;Jum Rae Cho
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.200-205
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    • 1995
  • Total 31 samples from 21 African plant species in 13 families were tested for their insecticidal and acaricidal activities against Nilaparvata lugens (Stal) and Tetranychus urticae (Koch) adults through topical application an leaf-dipping methods, respectively. The insecticidal and acaricidal activities were both plant parts and species dependent. The methanol extracts from whole plants of Casia occidental is and Cassia tora (Caesalpinaceae), an stem of Prosopis chinensis (Mimosaceae) revealed potent insecticidal activity against N. lugens. Potnet acaricidal activity against T. urticae was obtained from the methanol extracts from whole plants of Celosia trigyna (Amaranthaceae) and Combretum micronthum (Combretaceeae), leaves of Combretm glutinotum, and leaves and fruits of prosopis chinensis.

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Stability of Dicofol Resistance of the Two-spotted Spider Mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acarina: Tetranychidae) (Dicofol 저항성 점박이응애의 안정성)

  • Kim, Gil-Hah;Song, Cheol;Chang, Bu-Young;Park, No-Joong;Cho, Kwang-Yun
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 1995
  • Stability of resistance of the two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae) to dicofol was investigated. Resistance level (23.0-fold) of adult females to dicofol was kept up to 1 year without selection by dicofol, but was decreased to 15.8-, 10.7-fold after 2 and 3 years, respectively. Susceptibility of adult females obtained from reciprocal crosses $(R_{female}\timesS_{male},R_{male}\times S_{female})$ of the R and S stains to dicofol was declined by the success of generation.

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An investigation of insect pest on the Mushroom (Lentinus edode, Pleurotus ostreatus) in south region of Korea.) (한국남부 표고버섯 및 느타리버섯 재배지에 분포된 해충상에 관한 연구)

  • 김규진;황창연
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 1996
  • As the pest of the Letinus edoeds, five insect species and six animal species are investigated injuring the fresh mushroom. Of these, insect and animals, Achorutes armatus, Scaphidium amurense and Philomycus confusa caused severe damage to mushroom fruitbody, and a greate deal of damage was done to mushroom lamella by mites (Rhizoglyphis sp., and Histiostoma sp.). As the pest of Lentinus edodes bed logs, two insect species from immature bed logs, eight insects and one isopod species from matured bed logs were investigated. Of those, Moechotypa diphysis was found to be the most injurious species from both immature and matured bed logs. As the pest of Pleurotus ostreatus, six insects and the two mite species were investigated from sporophore. Of those, Lycoriella sp. and Mycophilla sp. are considered to be very serious. while two insects and five mite species were investigated from the mushroom bed. Of those, one insect (Lycoriella sp.) and two mites (Histiostoma feroniarum and Throglyphus bankslogior) found to be abundant and caused serious damage.

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Chemical Pest Management System in Eggplant Greenhouse (시설가지 주요 해충 방제를 위한 약제 방제 체계)

  • Moon, Hyung-Cheol;Im, Ju-Rak;Hwang, Chang-Yeon;Kim, Ju;Ryu, Jeong;Shin, Yung-Kyu
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.330-335
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    • 2008
  • This experiment was carried out to investigate the effects of insecticide control system in eggplant greenhouse. In all treatments, the average densities of Frankliniella occidentalis and Tetranychus urticae were $0.3{\sim}1.8$ and 0.0 per leaf at 28 days after treatment, respectively. These results indicate the alternate application of Abamectin EC and Spinosad GW can be useful in control for F. occidentalis and T. urticae in eggplant greenhouse. The density suppression effect against Liriomyza trifolii and Trialeurodes vaporariorum was maintained for 28 days after treatment, but control effect was low at 28 days after treatment.

Evaluation of Susceptibility to 10 kinds of Acaricides Against Two-Spotted Spider Mites (Tetranychus urticae) in Hooker Chives (삼채에 발생하는 점박이응애에 대한 10종의 살비제 감수성 평가)

  • Kang, Juwan;Kim, Chihyun;Shin, Hocheol;Lee, Gunsik;Kim, Taehwa;Park, Jung-Joon
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.59 no.4
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    • pp.399-405
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    • 2020
  • The susceptibility and control efficacy evaluated for 10 kinds of commercialized acaricides, to obtain basic data for the chemical control strategy of Two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae) in Hooker chives. The susceptibility evaluation of T. urticae female adults, Abamectin EC, Pyflubumide SC, Cyenopyrafen SC, and Acequinocyl SC showed 100% mortality, and Pyflubumide SC, Acequinocyl SC, and Etoxazole SC showed zero hatching rate, i.e. 100% mortality of eggs. As a result of evaluating the field test for Abamectin EC, Pyflubumide SC, Cyenopyrafen SC, Cyflumetofen SC, and Acequinocyl SC, which had excellent mortality in the laboratory conditions, all treatment plots showed more than 90.3% control efficiency on after 7 days.

Distribution Patterns of Intrinsic Optimal Temperature, Optimal Development Temperature and Optimal Fecundity Temperature by Classification Group of Insects and Mites (곤충과 응애의 분류군별 공통고유최적온도, 발육최적온도 및 산란최적온도의 분포 양상)

  • Ahn, Jeong Joon;Choi, Kyung San
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.61 no.1
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 2022
  • Insects have evolved successfully by adapting to their environments through development and reproduction. Temperature-dependent models have been used to calculate the intrinsic optimal, optimal development, and optimal fecundity temperatures of insects and mites; for this study, we reviewed 112 works that focused on these parameters. The insects and mites investigated in this study include 14 Acari, 8 Coleoptera, 5 Diptera, 31 Hemiptera, 7 Hymenoptera, 18 Lepidoptera, 1 Orthoptera, 5 Psocoptera, and 5 Thysanoptera species. The results of this study showed that the interval distance between the intrinsic optimal and optimal fecundity temperatures was smaller than that between the intrinsic optimal and optimal development temperatures of the all insects and mites investigated except for those in the order Thysanoptera. We found that there is a close relationship between the intrinsic optimal and optimal fecundity temperatures.