• 제목/요약/키워드: 응력해석

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C/SiC 재료의 물성 측정을 위한 준 해석적 방법 (Quasi-Analytical Method of C/SiC Material Properties Characterization)

  • 김영국
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2010년도 제34회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.437-440
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    • 2010
  • 이 논문은 발사체 노즐에 사용되는 내열성 재료인 C/SiC에 대한 이방성 물성을 예측하는 방법으로, 평면 방향의 실험 데이터를 이용해서 9개의 엔지니어링 물성을 간단하고 효과적으로 계산하는 준 이론적 접근에 대해 설명하였다. 이 방법은 C/SiC 복합재료를 직조 보강재의 굴곡율에 따라 세 층으로 이상화 하여, 고전 적층 평판이론으로 계산한다. 평면 방향으로 실행된 실험 데이터와 직조 구조물의 굴곡율을 초기 데이터로 이용하며, 측정이 어려운 두께 방향의 물성을 효과적으로 얻을 수 있었다. 예제를 통하여 이 방법의 유용성을 증명하였다.

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열-기계하중 적용 속도 변화에 따른 터빈휠의 수명 변화 연구 (A Study on the influence of the rate of thermo-mechanical loads on the fatigue of turbine wheel)

  • 박훤;김현재;김지수;신동익;류시양;신종섭
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2017년도 제48회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.245-247
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    • 2017
  • 가스터빈 시동 시 터빈휠은 급격한 온도 변화와 원심하중을 받게 된다. 터빈휠 온도와 응력은 빠르게 증가하게 되며, 적용되는 시점과 정도가 서로 다를 수 있다. 온도 및 원심력 적용 속도 차이에 따른 수명 변화를 연구하기 위해서 열-기계피로 유한요소해석을 수행하였다. 시동 시 터빈휠 속도가 천천히 증가하고, 중단 시 천천히 감속하면 상대적으로 수명이 길어진다. 만약 속도 감소가 냉각속도보다 빠르면 오히려 수명이 증가한다.

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유한요소법에 의한 PREFLEX BEAM의 용접열분포 특성에 관한 연구 (The Study on the Numerical Analysis of Welding Heat Distribution of Preflex Beam)

  • 방한서;주성민;김규훈;박현후;이형훈
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.329-334
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    • 2002
  • Preflex beam is a method of construction to hold the Pre-compressive stresses over the concrete pier by the Preflexion load. During the fabrication of the girder, welding causes the welding residual stresses. The welding residual stresses must be relieved to generate the accurate compressive pre-stresses that is designed. On this study, to find out the thermal distribution characteristics on the girder by welding, both the three-dimensional finite element analysis and the two-dimensional finite element analysis in a quasi-steady state is carried out. After comparing with each result between the three-dimensional analysis and the two-dimensional analysis, finite element analysis is carried out against the actual girder and analyze welding thermal distribution characteristic over the preflex beam and obtain the input data for the analysis of the welding residual stresses.

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곡선부의 구조 특성을 고려한 선박용 파이프 루프 설계식 개발 (Development of Design Formulas for Pipe Loops Used in Ships Considering the Structural Characteristics of Curved Portions)

  • 박치모;배병일
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2012
  • Many longitudinally-arranged pipes in ships are equipped with loops as a measure to reduce stresses caused by displacement loads conveyed from the hull girder bending and/or thermal loads of carried fluid of non-ambient temperature. But as the loops have some negative effects such as causing extra manufacturing cost and occupying extra space, the number and the dimensions of the loops need to be minimized. In the meanwhile, a design formula for pipe loops has been developed by modeling them as a spring element of which stresses and axial stiffness are calculated based on the beam theory. But as the beam theory turns out to be inappropriate to deal with the complex structural behavior in the curved corner portion of the loop, this paper aims at improving the previously developed design formula by adopting correction factors which can allow for the gap between the results of beam theory and a more accurate analysis. This paper adopts a finite element analysis with two-dimensional shell elements with some validation work for it. The paper ends with a sample application of the proposed formulas showing their accuracy and efficiency.

OPB/IPB를 고려한 계류체인의 비선형 수치해석 (Nonlinear Finite Element Analysis for Mooring Chain Considering OPB/IPB)

  • 김민석;김유일
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.299-307
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    • 2017
  • The design of the mooring line to maintain the position of an offshore structure in rough marine environments is recognized as a very important consideration. Conventional fatigue evaluation of a mooring line was performed by considering the tensile force acting on the mooring line, but the mooring line broke after 238 days in the girassol area even though the expected fatigue life was expected to be longer. The causes of this event are known to be due to OPB/IPB (out-of-plane bending/in-plane bending) caused by chain link friction due to the excessive tensile strength of the mooring line. In this study, three models with different boundary conditions were proposed for fatigue analysis of a mooring line considering OPB/IPB. Interlink stiffness was calculated by nonlinear structure analysis and a stress concentration factor was derived. In addition, the sensitivity of interlink stiffness according to the magnitude of tensile force, large deformation effect, and coefficient of friction was analyzed, and the effect of critical elastic slip and bending moment calculation position on interlink stiffness was confirmed.

파괴변형률모델에 기초한 결함이 존재하는 API X65 배관의 연성파괴 해석 (Ductile Failure Analysis of Defective API X65 Pipes Based on Stress-Modified Fracture Strain Criterion)

  • 오창균;백종현;김영표;김우식;김윤재
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제30권9호
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    • pp.1086-1093
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    • 2006
  • A local failure criterion for the API X65 steel is applied to predict ductile failure of full-scale API X65 pipes with simulated corrosion and gouge defects under internal pressure. The local failure criterion is the stress-modified fracture strain for the API X65 steel as a function of the stress triaxiality (defined by the ratio of the hydrostatic stress to the effective stress). Based on detailed FE analyses with the proposed local failure criteria, burst pressures of defective pipes are estimated and compared with experimental data. The predicted burst pressures are in good agreement with experimental data. Noting that an assessment equation against the gouge defect is not yet available, parametric study is performed, from which a simple equation is proposed to predict burst pressure fur API X65 pipes with gouge defects.

부싱의 대변형거동과 크기를 고려한 등가 강성 해석 (Equivalent Stiffness Analysis of Rubber Bushing Considering Large Deformation and Size Effect)

  • 이현성;승명균;김흥수
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제41권4호
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    • pp.271-277
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 고무 부싱의 등가 강성이 가진 크기와 가진 주파수에 따라 달라지는 동특성에 대해 연구하였다. 새로운 모델은 고부 부싱의 대변형 거동과 크기 효과를 설명하기 위해 제안하였다. 제안된 제안된 모델은 탄성(Elastic) 요소, 점성(Viscous) 요소, 마찰(Friction) 요소로 이루어진 응력항과 등가변형률로 구성되어 있다. 제안된 모델은 실험 결과를 통해 검증하였다. 실험 검증을 통해 제안된 모델은 다양한 가진 크기와 가진 주파수에 따른 고무 부싱의 등가 강성을 정확히 예측함을 확인할 수 있다. 제안된 모델은 자동차 산업에서 고무 부싱의 동적 등가강성을 예측하는데 사용할 수 있을 것으로 예상한다.

유한요소해석을 통한 ITI Solid screw 임플랜트의 형상 특성이 골유착 단계에서 응력에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구 (FINITE ELEMENT APPROACH TO INVESTIGATE THE INFLUENCE OF THE DESIGN CONFIGURATION OF THE ITI SOLID IMPLANT ON THE BONE STRESSES DURING THE OSSEOINTEGRATION PROCESS)

  • 차상범;이규복;조광헌
    • 대한치과보철학회지
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    • 제44권2호
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    • pp.217-228
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    • 2006
  • Statement of problem: Standard type of ITI solid implant model in the 6.2mm thick jaw bone was axisymmetrically modelled for finite element stress analyses. Purpose: Primary objective was to investigate the influences or the characteristic design configuration of the ITI solid implant model on the bone stress with the course of osseointegration process at the bone/implant interfaces. To simulate the characteristics of the osseointegration process, five different stages of the bone/implant interface model were implemented. As load conditions, vertical load of 50N was taken into consideration. Bone at the cervical region of implant was the areas of concern where the higher level of stress were likely to take place. Results: The results indicated that rather slightly different stress level could be obtained as a function of the osseointegration conditions. Conclusion: Under vertical load, the lower level of stress was observed at the cervical cortical bone in the initial and final stages of osseointegration. Relatively higher stress level, however, was observed during the transitional stages where the osseointegration at the cancellous bone interface were yet to fully develop.

2차원 평판 단일/다중 구멍에 대한 응력 집중 계수 해석 및 비교 (Analysis & Comparison of Stress Concentration Factors of 2D Plate with Single/Multiple Hole)

  • 이상구;공두현;심지수;신상준
    • EDISON SW 활용 경진대회 논문집
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    • 제5회(2016년)
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    • pp.209-216
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    • 2016
  • Holes of rivets, bolts and nuts may cause stress concentration on the plates used in aircraft, ship and other structures. Excessive stress concentration may lead to severe breakage of the plates. Thus, accurate analysis of the stress concentration at the design stage will be important. In this paper, accuracy of EDISON program in stress concentration analysis was examined. By changing hole size on a narrow plate, the change of the stress concentration factor(K) was investigated. Additionally, the same experiment was conducted about series of holes on plate to investigate the interaction between adjacent holes. Then, these numerical results were compared with the analytic prediction. EDISON program showed very high accuracy about stress concentration, since the numerical results was correlated well with the analytic prediction.

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침탄 및 고주파 열처리한 치차의 굽힘피로강도 평가 (Bending Fatigue Strength of Carburized and Induction Hardened Gears)

  • 김완두;최병익;한승우;김정훈
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제2권6호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1994
  • To enhance the strength of gears for transmission, Generally caburizing heat treatment is applied. But there are some problems in this technology the distortion of gears during heat treatment process, and the discontinuity of manufacturing process. For these reasons, the high frequency induction hardening process is widely used. This method is one of the surface hardening process to improve the wear resistance and fatigue life of the machine components. In this study, to compare the bending fatigue strength of caburized gear with that of induction hardened gear, bending fatigue testing of gears with two different cases was performed by using an electrohydraulic servo-controlled fatigue testing machine and double tooth bending fatigue test fixture. Fatigue life distributions at constant stress levels were established directly from fatigue data. For gear design, the fatigue strength distribution at specified life is more important. This distribution is obtained by statical transformation from fatigue life distribution. Reliability of bending fatigue strength was estimated by P-S-N curves and Weibull distribution.

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