• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2010.11a
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• pp.260-261
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 제작된 콘텐츠에 배경음을 간편하고 효과적으로 혼합하기 위해서 녹음된 신호(전경음)를 분석하여 배경음 에너지를 적응적으로 조절하는 배경음혼합 알고리즘을 제안한다. 이를 위해, 제안된 알고리즘은 등청감 곡선 (equal-loudness curve) 및 linear prediction (LP) 분석에 기반하여 전경음신호의 청감 에너지 및 음성신호 존재여부를 결정한다. 이에 따라 전경음에 음성신호가 존재하는 경우에는 음성이 명확하게 들릴 수 있도록 혼합된 배경음의 에너지를 하향 조절하고, 반대로 전경음에 음성신호가 존재하지 않는 경우에는 배경음이 명확하게 들릴 수 있도록 혼합된 배경음의 에너지를 상향 조절한다. 제안된 알고리즘의 효율성을 검증하기 위해, 고정 가중치를 이용하여 배경음을 혼합하는 경우와의 음질 선호도 조사를 실시한 결과, 제안된 알고리즘에 대한 높은 선호도를 보였다.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.28 no.3
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• pp.251-259
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• 2009

This paper proposes an identification technique to discriminate natural and artificial seismic sounds by using the 20 MSVQ algorithm with the data measured by using a hydrophone. Spectrum band energy and MFCC were used as representative parameters for sake of discriminating natural and artificial seismic sounds, and the orders of characterized parameters were determined through experiments. As a result of using 20 MSVQ algorithm with the 2 characterized parameters, MFCC had 99.9% and the spectrum energy parameter had 83.9% percent of success. It was verified that it is extremely accurate when seismic sounds were discriminated by using the method suggested by this paper.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.38 no.1
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• pp.96-105
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• 2019

Ocean reverberation is the most limiting factor in designing realistic and real-time system for sonar simulator. The simulation for an ocean reverberation requires a lot of computational loads, so it is hard to embed program and generate real-time signal in the sonar simulator. In this study, we simulate a time-domain bottom reverberation signal based on Harrison's energy-flux bottom reverberation model by applying Doppler effects as ship maneuvering and autoregressive model. Finally, the bottom reverberation signal with realistic characteristics could be generated for the simulation of ONR reverberation modeling workshop-I problem XI and East Sea ocean environments.

• Economic and Environmental Geology
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• v.35 no.4
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• pp.317-323
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• 2002

Mineral medicines are single or mixtures of minerals and rocks which have been used to treat disease. Recently, their application has been increased by emphasizing the physical properies of the medicines, in addition to their chemical properies. In this study, mineralogical, chemical, spectroscopic and magnetic properties were measured using X-ray diffraction analysis, X-ray fluorescence spectrometry, Ff-Infrared spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, mass magnetic susceptibility. Experiments were done using these properties to evaluate application of traditional mineral medicines such as Yanggiseok, Yeonok and Eumgiseok. Mineralogical study proves that Yanggiseok, generally known as tremolite, consists of actinolite. Yeonok for medical usage mostly consists of fine grained tremolite. Eumgiseok is mainly composed of vermiculite and minor kaolinite and halloysite. Yeonok and Yanggiseok, belong to the amphibole group among inosilicates and both have similar emission power properties. The intensity of emission power, calculated from FT-IR measurements, follows in the order of Yeonok, Yanggiseok and Eumgiseok at 40$^{\circ}$C and Yanggiseok, Yeonok and Eumgiseok in such order at 150$^{\circ}$C. As a result of NMR analysis after 20 days in distilled water, the three mineral medicines decreased in the following order; Eumgiseok, Yanggiseok and Yeonok. However, the same minerals decreased in the order of Eumgiseok, Yeonok and Yanggiseok after 80 days. In response temperature, magnetic susceptibility of Yanggiseok and Eumgiseok systematically increased by heating to 25$^{\circ}$C, 100$^{\circ}$C and 700$^{\circ}$C. Magnetic susceptibility of Yeonok shows a decreasing pattern due to heating.

• Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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• autumn
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• pp.271-274
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• 2001

강의실의 언어 요해도에 관한 연구는 그 평가방법과 지표에 대한 주제로 꾸준히 이루어져 왔다. 기존의 지표들에서는 전체 음에너지에 대한 초기음에너지의 비율로 계산하거나(C80, D50) 주파수 대역별 음에너지의 감쇠율(RASTI)을 구하여 명료도를 평가하였다. 본 연구에서는 Autocorrelation Function (ACF)의 시간적 요소를 통해 강의실의 언어 요해도를 평가하였다. 먼저 시뮬레이션 대상 강의실에서 무향실 음원이 제시되었을 때 12개 수음점에서 음향특성을 측정$\cdot$분석하였으며 청감실험과 ACF 분석을 통해 강의실 요해도와의 상관관계 규명하였다

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.5 no.3
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• pp.28-35
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• 1986

우리나라 음성의 유성음을 모음, 비음 및 유성화 자음으로 분류하는 알고리즘을 기술하였다. 먼 저 기존의 PITCH 검출 알고리즘에 의하여 음성을 유성음과 무성음으로 나눈 뒤, 단지 정규화된 1차 상 관계수, 영교차율, LOG 에너지 및 LPG 에너지의 골짜기 검출만을 이용하여, 유성음은 모음, 비음 및 유 성화자음으로 분류하고 무성음은 실제의 무성음과 묵음으로 분류하였다. 그리고 이렇게 분류된 모음에 대하여 단모음 인식을 행하였다. 단지 한 FRAME으로 모음을 대표하였기 때문에 메모리 크기와 인식 시간을 줄였다. 여기서 UP & DOWN 및 수정된 영교차율을 새로이 정의하여 적용한 결과 만족한 결과 를 얻을 수 있었다. LPC 매개변수 및 전력 스펙트럼도 단모음 인식의 FEATURE로 사용하였다. 그리고 각 FEATURE 의 성능을 비교하였다. 이들 FEATURE을 잘 조합하여 2단계 인식을 행한 결과 92%의 높은 인식율을 얻을 수 있었다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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• v.26 no.4
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• pp.145-150
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• 1989

Preprocessing in speech recognition system is useful, for it reduces some of the complicated procedures required for the final recognition. In this paper, we suggest a new preprocessing algorithm for detecting the intervals of implosive stop sounds. Implosive stop sounds follow vowels in Korean language, and its characteristic is included in the region of vowels. When an implosive stop is pronounced, the velum is quickly colsed, thus its energy decays abruptly and the closure lasts for about 50 to 150 msec. The enegy difference between adjacent frames is chosen as a parameter which represents well the above features.

• Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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• 1998.08a
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• pp.449-453
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• 1998

일반적으로 음성신호는 파형의 특성에 따라 파형이 준주기적인 유성음과 주기성 없이 잡음과 유사한 무성음 그리고 배경 잡음에 해당하는 묵음의 세 종류로 분류된다. 기존의 유성음/무성음/묵음 분류 방법에서는 피치정보, 에너지 및 영교차율 등이 분류를 위한 파라미터로 널리 사용되었다. 본 논문에서는 음성신호를 웨이브렛 변환한 신호에서 스펙트럼상에서이 변화를 파라미터로 하는 유성음/무성음/묵음 분류 알고리즘을 제안하고 제안된 알고리즘으로 검출한 결과와 이에 따른 문제점을 검토하였다.

• Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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• v.19 no.4
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• pp.697-705
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is to elucidate the possible cause of falling owing to mechanical energy in elderly women as compared to young women when performing the sit-to-walk movement. Two groups participated in this study: 10 elderly women and 10 young women. We used a ProReflex MCU camera (Qualisis, Sweden) and ground reaction force to evaluate the mechanical work. The muscle power (W) showed the same low negative work in both groups in the extension phase of the knee and hip joints while varying the angular velocity and net muscle moment of force. Elderly women, in particular, showed lower negative work. In mechanical work (J), the knee and hip joints of both groups showed the same amount of negative work in the extension phase. In the hip joint, elderly women showed lower negative work results in each phase. These result showed the possible reasons of falling for elderly women according to the weakness of the thigh muscle of the hip joint during the sit-to-walk movement.

• Journal of Korea Foresty Energy
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• v.18 no.2
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• pp.55-61
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• 1999

This study was carried out to investigate the influence of viscoelastic properties(or chemical composition) of a series of ethylen-viny1 acetate copolymers on impact noise and vibration damping of wood/polymer/wood sandwich composites. The impact noise and vibration damping of composites were very sensitive to the state of molecular motion of polymer. The noise and vibration damping of composites were maximum when the polymer was under the glass transition(vinylacetate 55~75%) at the test-temperature, and minimum rubbery state(vinyl-acetate 47~20%) or glassy state(vinylacetate 100~87%). The polymer under glass transition reduced the impact noise by 6~12 dB.