• Title/Summary/Keyword: 음향-구조 연성

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The Effects of the Boundary Shapes on the Structural-acoustic Coupled System (다양한 경계 형상에 따른 구조-음향 연성계의 음향특성)

  • 김양한;서희선
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.718-725
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    • 2004
  • If a wall separates the bounded and unbounded spaces, then the wall’s role in transporting the acoustic characteristics of the two spaces is not well defined. In this paper, we attempted to see how the acoustic characteristics of two spaces are really affected by the spatial characteristics of the wall. In order to understand coupling mechanism, we choose a finite space and a semi-infinite space separated by the flexible or rigid wall and an opening. A volume interaction can be occurred in structure boundary and a pressure Interaction can be happened in the opening boundary. For its simplicity, without loosing generality, we use rather simplified rectangle model instead of generally shaped model. The source impedance is presented to the various types of boundaries. The distributions of pressure and active intensity are also presented at the cavity- and structure-dominated modes. The resulting modification, shifts of modal frequencies and changing of standing wave patterns to satisfy both coupled boundary conditions and governing equations, are presented.

Prediction of Radiated Sound on Structure-acoustic Coupled Plate by the Efficient Configuration of Structural Sensors (구조센서의 효율적인 구성을 통한 구조 음향연성 평판의 방사음 예측)

  • Lee, Ok-Dong;Oh, Jae-Eung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.9
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    • pp.695-705
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, two types of techniques for the prediction of radiated sound pressure due to vibration of a structure are investigated. The prediction performance using wave-number sensing technique is compared to that of conventional prediction method, such as Rayleigh's integral method, for the prediction of far-field radiated sound pressure. For a coupled plate, wave-number components are predicted by the vibration response of plate and the prediction performance of far-field sound is verified. In addition, the applicability of distributed sensors that are not allowable to Rayleigh's integral method is considered and these can replace point sensors. Experimental implementation verified the prediction accuracy of far-field sound radiation by the wave-number sensing technique. Prediction results from the technique are as good as those of Rayleigh's integral method and with distributed sensors, more reduced computation time is expected. To predict the radiated sound by the efficient configuration of structural sensors, composed(synthesized) mode considering sound power contribution is determined and from this size and location of sensors are chosen. Four types of sensor configuration are suggested, simulated and compared.

Noise Estimation in a Passenger Compartment and Trunk Coupled System by Using the Vibro-Acoustic Reciprocity (진동-음향 상반성을 이용한 차실-트렁크 연성계의 소음평가)

  • 이진우;이장무;김석현;박동철
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.178-185
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the correlation between the interior noise and the trunk wall vibration. Using the vibro-acoustic reciprocity, effect of the trunk wall vibration on the compartment noise is investigated on a medium size car. In the low frequency range, vehicle interior noise is dominated by several acoustic modes of the passenger compartment and the vibration modes of the surrounding shell parts. Especially, vibration of the trunk wall radiates sound and it is transferred through holes on the package tray into the passenger compartment. This paper experimentally reveals that sound can be well produced at some particular vibration modes of the trunk lid and it strongly influences the compartment noise through package tray holes. Contributions of the trunk walls to the interior noise are estimated by measuring the acoustic-structural transfer function, based on the vibro-acoustical reciprocity theorem.

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Acoustic Analysis in the Payload Fairing of Launch Vehicle (위성 발사체 페어링 내부음향 해석)

  • Seo, Sang-Hyeon;Park, Soon-Hong;Jeong, Ho-Kyeong;Jang, Young-Soon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.1146-1151
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    • 2011
  • Acoustic load from rocket propulsion system is main source of random vibration working on the payload. To protect payload from this acoustic load, additional APS(acoustic protection system) is generally applied. Noise reduction capacity of APS can be verified through acoustic test and vibro-acoustic coupled analysis. This paper compared the results of acoustic test and vibro-acoustic coupled analysis about KSLV-I payload fairing with APS.

Numerical and Experimental Investigation on Structure-acoustic Coupling Effect in a Reverberant Water Tank (잔향수조의 구조-음향 연성효과에 관한 수치 및 실험적 고찰)

  • Park, Yong;Kim, Kookhyun;Cho, Dae-Seung;Lee, Jong-Ju
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.94-101
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    • 2019
  • Underwater acoustic power should be measured in a free field, but it is not easy to implement. In practice, the measurement could be performed in a reverberant field such as a water-filled steel tank and concrete tank. In this case, the structure and the acoustic field are strongly or weakly coupled according to material properties of the steel and water. So, characteristics of the water tank must be investigated in order to get the accurate underwater acoustic power. In detail, modal frequencies, mode shapes of the structure and frequency response functions of the acoustic field could represent the characteristics of the reverberant water tank. In this paper, the structure-acoustic coupling has been investigated on a reverberant water tank numerically and experimentally. The finite element analysis has been carried out to estimate the structural and acoustical modal parameters under the dry and water-filled conditions, respectively. In order to investigate the structure-acoustic coupling effect, the numerical analysis has been performed according to the structure stiffness change of the water tank. The acoustic frequency response functions were compared with the numerical analysis and acoustic exciting test. From the results, the structural modal frequencies of the water-filled condition have been decreased compared to those of the dry condition in the low frequency range. The acoustic frequency response functions under the coupled boundary conditions showed different patterns from those under the ideal boundary conditions such as the pressure release and rigid boundary condition, respectively.

An Application Example of SEA for the KOMPSAT-1 Satellite Model (KOMPSAT-1 위성구조체에 대한 SEA 적용사례)

  • Jeong C. H.;Ih J. G.;Kim Y. K.;Kim H. B.
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • autumn
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    • pp.211-214
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    • 2004
  • 이륙과 음속 통과시 랜덤진동형태의 음향/진동환경에 노출되는 위성체의 음향/진동시험은 시제품을 완성한 후에 슨1행되므로 않은 시행착오를 겪거나, 과다한 안전계수를 사용하여 불필요한 무게증가 등의 문제점을 가지고 있다. 이러한 문제점을 극복하기 위하여 통계적 에너지 해석법 (Statistical Energy Analysis)을 이용한 선행 해석이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 KOMPSAT-1 (Korea Multi-Purpose Satellite-1) 위성체의 SDM (Structural Dynamic Model)에 대하여 SEA 해석을 수행하였다. 감쇠 손실 인자 (Damping Loss Ffactor)는 단판을 분리하여, 연성 손실 인자(Coupling Loss Factor)는 SDM모델 하부의 두 샌드위치 패널을 분리하여 실험적으로 산정하였다.

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Vibration Intensity Analysis of Penetration Beam-plate Coupled Structures (관통보와 평판의 연결 구조물에 대한 진동인텐시티 해석)

  • 홍석윤;강연식
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2002
  • The transmission of vibration energy through beam-plate junctions in vibration intensity analysis called power new analysis (PFA) has been studied. PFA is an analytic tool for the prediction of frequency averaged vibration response of built-up structures at medium to high frequency ranges. The power transmission and reflection coefficients between the semi-infinite beam and plate are estimated using the wave transmission approach. For the application of the power coefficients to practical complex structures, the numerical methods, such as finite element method are needed to be adapted to the power flow governing equation. To solve the discontinuity of energy density at the joint, joint matrix is developed using energy flow coupling relationships at the beam-plate joint. Using the joint matrix developed in this paper, an idealized ship stem part is modeled with finite element program, and vibration energy density and intensity are calculated.

High Frequency Vibration Analysis of Arrayed Panel Structures by Using the Ray Tracing Method (레이 추적 기법을 이용한 연결된 평판 구조물의 고주파수 진동해석)

  • 채기상
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.06c
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    • pp.303-307
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 고주파수 대역의 진동 전달 현상을 묘사할 수 있는 원형파를 기본 개념으로 한 레이 추적기법(RTM)을 개발하였다. 2차원 원형파를 묘사할 수 있는 레이튜브 개념을 제안하고, 진동 연성경계에서의 입사파, 전달파, 그리고 반사파가 경계조건을 만족하도록 관계식을 유도하였다. 이를 평판 연속 구조물이 고주파수 진동 전달 해석에 적용하여 보았으며, 유사 해석 기법인 SEA 및 파동 인텐시티해석법(WIA)과의 비교를 수행하여 보았다. 그 결과, SEA에 비하여 이론해와 더 잘 맞는 예측 결과를 관찰할 수 있었으며 WIA와 유사한 결과를 보임을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 논문에서 제안된 RTM은 진동전도해석(VCA)과 같이 지역적 정보를 알 수 있는 장점도 가지고 있으며, 2차원 진동구조물의 고주파수 진동 전달 해석시 기존이 SEA 및 WIA를 대체할 수 있는 기법으로 판단된다.

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