• Title/Summary/Keyword: 음향 정보

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The Phase Estimation Algorithm of Arrival Time Difference in MIMO Underwater Sensor Communication (MIMO 수중 통신에서 도착시간 차이에 따른 보상 알고리즘)

  • Baek, Chang-uk;Jung, Ji-won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.1531-1538
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we proposed receiver structure based on an iterative turbo equalization to cope with phase difference between two sensors in MIMO underwater communication channel. In a space-time coded system, it is often assumed that there are no phase errors among the multiple transmitter and receiver chains. In this paper, we have studied the effect of the phase errors between different transmit sensors and different propagation paths in the environment of MIMO underwater communication system, and have shown through BER performance by computer simulations that the bit-error-rate performance can be severely degraded. A decision-directed estimation and compensation algorithm has been proposed to minimize their effects on the system performance. In this paper, we investigate the phase differences and their effects on multiple-input and multiple-output systems, and propose a compensation algorithm for underwater channel model to minimize their effects.

Intelligent Obstacle Avoidance Algorithm for Autonomous Control of Underwater Flight Vehicle (수중비행체의 자율제어를 위한 지능형 장애물회피 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Hyun-Sik;Jin, Tae-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.635-640
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    • 2009
  • In real system application, the obstacle avoidance system for the autonomous control of the underwater flight vehicle (UFV) operates with the following problems: it has local information because the sonar can only offer the obstacle information in a local detection area, it requires a continuous control input because the system that has reduced acoustic noise and power consumption is necessary, and further, it requires an easy design procedure in terms of its structures and parameters. To solve these problems, an intelligent obstacle avoidance algorithm using the evolution strategy (ES) and the fuzzy logic controller (FLC), is proposed. To verify the performance of the proposed algorithm, the obstacle avoidance of UFV is performed. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm effectively solves the problems in the real system application.

A Design of LAS data processing board using PowerPC and VxWorks (PowerPC 및 VxWorks를 이용한 예인배열센서 데이터처리보드 개발)

  • Lim, Byeong-Seon;Kim, Young-Kil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.371-374
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    • 2009
  • This Paper deal with a design, making a prtotype and test methods of Real-time towed Line Array Sensor Data processing board for fast data communication and long range transmission with SFM(Serial FPDP Module) through Optic-fiber channel. The LAS A,B,C group Data from towed line array sensor which is installed in FFX(Fast Frigate eXperimental) of Korean Navy is packed a previously agreed protocol and transmitted to the Signal processing unit. Consider the limited space of VME 6U size, LAS Data processing board is designed with MPC8265 PowerPC Controller of Freescale for main system control and Altera's CycloneIII FPGA for sensor data packing, self-test simulation data generation, S/W FIFO et cetera. LAS Data processing board have VxWorks, the RTOS(Real Time Operating System) that present many device drivers, peripheral control libraries on board for real-time data processing.

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A Study on Word Selection Method and Device Improvement for Improving Speech Recognition Rate of Speech-Language-impaired in Severe Noise Environment (심한 소음환경에서 언어장애인 음성 인식률 향상을 위한 단어선정 방법 및 장치 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Ki-Woong;Lee, Hyung-keun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.555-567
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    • 2019
  • Speech recognition rate is lowered even in a noisy environment, and it is difficult for a person with a speech disability or an inconvenient language to use it in a social life. In addition to improving the inconvenience of using the language, 280 words were selected using the word selection method which was improved when the word was selected considering the pronunciation characteristics of the language impaired. The MEMS development device used in the experiment was made considering material, lead wire type, length and direction. We improved the speech recognition rate by using the developed word selection method and the MEMS device developed to improve the speech recognition rate due to incorrect pronunciation and severe noise. The new method of selecting words and the mems device were improved and the results were included.

Analysis of the Effectiveness of Autonomous Unmanned Underwater Vehicle Mine Search Operation by Side Scan Sonar Characteristics (측면주사소나 특성에 따른 자율무인잠수정 기뢰탐색 효과도 분석)

  • Yoo, Tae-Suk;Park, Seok-Joon;Yoon, Seon-Il;Park, Ho-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.24 no.8
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    • pp.1077-1085
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    • 2020
  • In order to Mine Countermeasure (MCM), the search is carried out for the expected mine zone. At this time, mine hunting uses Autonomous Unmanned Vehicle(AUV), taking into account the danger of mine and the stability of our forces. Sonar system for identifying buried mines are equipped with Side Scan Sonar(SSS) or Synthetic Aperture Sonar(SAS). This paper describes the analysis of mine hunting effects according to the commercial SSS characteristics. Based on the characteristics of each SSS, the insonified area and recognition probability were modeled, and the analysis was performed according to the search pattern of the AUV. AUV's search pattern defines three patterns depending on the presence or absence of SSS or shaded areas. The analysis results derived search time and detection probability for each search pattern, and finally, the improvement of search depending on the presence or absence of side injection or shaded area.

A Study on Improving Speech Recognition Rate (H/W, S/W) of Speech Impairment by Neurological Injury (신경학적 손상에 의한 언어장애인 음성 인식률 개선(H/W, S/W)에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyung-keun;Kim, Soon-hub;Yang, Ki-Woong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.23 no.11
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    • pp.1397-1406
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    • 2019
  • In everyday mobile phone calls between the disabled and non-disabled people due to neurological impairment, the communication accuracy is often hindered by combining the accuracy of pronunciation due to the neurological impairment and the pronunciation features of the disabled. In order to improve this problem, the limiting method is MEMS (micro electro mechanical systems), which includes an induction line that artificially corrects difficult vocalization according to the oral characteristics of the language impaired by improving the word of out of vocabulary. mechanical System) Microphone device improvement. S/W improvement is decision tree with invert function, and improved matrix-vector rnn method is proposed considering continuous word characteristics. Considering the characteristics of H/W and S/W, a similar dictionary was created, contributing to the improvement of speech intelligibility for smooth communication.

Performance analysis of real sea area according to OFDM parameters in the underwater channel environment of the West Sea and South Sea of Korea (대한민국 서해, 남해 수중 채널 환경에서 OFDM 파라미터에 따른 실해역 성능 분석)

  • Chung, Tea-Geon;Lim, Hyun-Taek;Im, Tae-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.24 no.8
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    • pp.1086-1094
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    • 2020
  • AThis paper measured real sea area for performance analysis according to distance from west sea and south sea of Korea. The performance of the underwater OFDM system was analyzed by comparing the performance of the West and South Seas by adjusting the number of data repetitive transmissions and the pilot symbol placement interval parameters based on the real-sea data measured from the distance and Data rate of the West and South Sea vessels. In conclusion, when comparing the performance of the South Sea at the Data rate and distance, the BER performance of the South Sea was similar at the 5 km South Sea and 1 km West Sea under the same conditions. Placement interval of pilot symbol at 10 km of South Sea and 3 km of West Sea is (𝚫f, 𝚫t) = (6, 3) and the number of times the PRB is (Rf, Rt) = (2, 1) repeated. We confirmed that we can send high data over long distances in the South Sea.

Analysis of bed change based on the geometric characteristics of channel cross-sections (유로 단면의 기하학적 특성을 이용한 하상변화량 분석)

  • Ko, Joo Suk;Lee, Kyungsu;Kwak, Sunghyun;Lyu, Siwan
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.53 no.12
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    • pp.1097-1107
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    • 2020
  • A methodology has been proposed to understand the spatiotemporal changes of the river topography through the longitudinal change of the geometric characteristics of the cross-sections and the properties related thereto. Three-dimensional spatial information of the riverbed was obtained through the detailed bathymetry survey using an acoustic echo sounder for the reach from Gumi Weir to Chilgok Weir in the Nakdong river. Geometric informations for the reference sections were extracted using the acquired bathymetry survey data. By comparing the geometric properties for the reference sections, it was possible to catch the topographic characteristics and its changes over a reach of the channel. Through comparison with past survey data, it was also possible to quantitatively grasp the amount of change in cross-sectional area and volumetric change of riverbed. It is expected that a quantitative evaluation of river topography changes will be possible by applying the method proposed in this study.

Machine learning based radar imaging algorithm for drone detection and classification (드론 탐지 및 분류를 위한 레이다 영상 기계학습 활용)

  • Moon, Min-Jung;Lee, Woo-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.619-627
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    • 2021
  • Recent advance in low cost and light-weight drones has extended their application areas in both military and private sectors. Accordingly surveillance program against unfriendly drones has become an important issue. Drone detection and classification technique has long been emphasized in order to prevent attacks or accidents by commercial drones in urban areas. Most commercial drones have small sizes and low reflection and hence typical sensors that use acoustic, infrared, or radar signals exhibit limited performances. Recently, artificial intelligence algorithm has been actively exploited to enhance radar image identification performance. In this paper, we adopt machined learning algorithm for high resolution radar imaging in drone detection and classification applications. For this purpose, simulation is carried out against commercial drone models and compared with experimental data obtained through high resolution radar field test.

Satisfaction with Online Classes of Nursing Students: Focused on Nursing Theoretical Courses

  • Park, Mi-Sook
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.127-136
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, I propose the level of satisfaction with online classes of nursing students and its influencing factors. The participants was 175 nursing students who had enrolled in H university located at Chungcheongbuk-do. The data was collected using a questionnaire which consisted of satisfaction with online classes, learner's efforts, instructor's efforts, interpersonal interaction, and university's supports. The mean score for satisfaction with online classes(scores ranged form 1 to 5) was 3.99. The influencing factors of satisfaction with online classes were intention of using online(p<.001), academic achievement(p=.003), instructor's effort(p=.038), and evaluation of class and management(p=.044), and its explanatory power was 50.2%. The most important things to improve online learning were instructor in problem of operation and server capacity and sound in problem of techniques. Based on the theses results, in order to increase satisfaction with online classes, it is needed to develop strategies to improve intention of using online and academic achievement. Also, instructor's efforts and university's active supports were considered to increase satisfaction with online classes among nursing students.