• Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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• 제17권7호
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• pp.596-604
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• 2007

This article investigates the effects of geometric configuration on the vibro-acoustic characteristics of in-plane vibration of a thick annular disc. Disc thickness and outer radius for a given inner radius are selected as independent variables having reasonable ranges. Variations in structural eigensolutions for radial modes are investigated using pre-developed analytical method. Based on these data, far-field sound pressure distributions due to the modal vibrations for a given geometry are also calculated using an analytical solution. Modal sound powers and radiation efficiencies are calculated from the far-field sound pressure distributions and vibratory velocity distributions on the radial surfaces. Based on the results explained above, the geometric configuration that minimizes modal sound radiations in a given frequency range is determined. Finally sound power and radiation efficiency spectra for a unit harmonic force from the selected geometric configuration are obtained from structural and acoustic modal data using the modal expansion technique. Multi-modal sound radiations of the optimized disc that are obtained using proposed analytical methods are confirmed with numerical results. Using the procedure introduced in this article, sound radiation due to in-plane modes within a specific frequency range can be minimized by the disc geometry modifications in a comprehensive and convenient manner.

• Composites Research
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.16-22
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• 2003

This paper studied the AE(acoustic emission) characteristics of the laminated composite structures. The composite stiffened panels under the compressive loading emitted various AE signals when they buckled or changed the buckling modes. In addition, the failure initiated and propagation generated a lot of complex signals. From the continuous signal generation. we identified when the failures initiated and whether they propagated or not. The single lap joint of laminated plates under tensional load also generated AE signals when bonding region failed. The first failure occurrence and its propagation are monitored by generated AE signals. The characteristics of AE signals used in this analysis are cumulative hits, hit distribution, peak frequency of generated AE waveform and amplitude of signals. The analysis of AE signals shows that continuous increment of cumulative hits can be regarded as damage propagation and three dominant peak frequencies can correspond to typical failure modes in the laminated composites.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.62-71
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• 2008

Swirl injector with adjustable backhole length was analyzed to suppress high-frequency combustion instability in Liquid Rocket Engines. In order to analyze the effect of swirl injector as an acoustic absorber, swirl injector was regarded as a quarter-wave resonator and its damping capacity is verified in atmospheric temperature. Experiments were carried out with copied tubes on air core because the interior air core volume of injector has a direct effect on damping. From the experimental data, it is proved that increasing the number of injectors mounted at each anti-node point can increase acoustic damping effect. Also, when tuned injectors at 1L, 1T, 1L1T modes simultaneously are installed at each anti-node point of model chamber, the damping effect of tuned injectors with multi modes agree well with it of tuned injectors with single mode.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.521-524
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• 2005

To protect a satellite and electronic equipment from the acoustic loads generated by rocket propulsion system, many launch vehicle use acoustic blanket. Most high frequency region of the acoustic loads is reduced by nose fairing skins and acoustic barrier, but low frequency region is not. In order to control low frequency acoustic mode, we designed away resonator panel which was made of composite materials. This paper shows the absorption coefficient measurement result of resonator and SPL(Sound Pressure Level) reduction by using resonators in a rectangular cavity for experiment. Proper arrangement of acoustic resonators at each mode reduce effectively SPL around the satellite through changing boundary condition.

• Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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• 한국광학회 2001년도 제12회 정기총회 및 01년도 동계학술발표회
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• pp.154-155
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• 2001

파장가변 광 필터는 WDM 광전송 시스템에 필요로 하는 핵심 부품중의 하나이다. 특히 LiNbO$_3$의 음향광학효과를 이용하는 AOTF(Acousto-Optic Tunable Filter)는 150nm 이상의 파장 가변 범위, 1.5nm 이하의 파장 통과대역폭, 수 $\mu\textrm{s}$ 정도의 비교적 빠른 스위칭 속도, 그리고 여러 파장 채널을 동시에 선택할 수 있는 장점들을 보유하고 있음에도 불구하고 표면 음향파(SAW： SurFace Acoustic Wave) 구동에 필요한 RF 파워와 부 모드(sidelobe)가 비교적 크다는 단점 때문에 실용화에 많은 제약을 받아왔다. (중략)

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.73-78
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• 1999

The paper describes a theoretical study on the flexural vibration of an elastic flat bar with periodically nonuniform material properties. The approximate solution of the natura1 frequency and mode shape has been obtained using the perturbation technique for sinusoidal modulation of the flexural rigidify and mass density. The numerical solution obtained by using the finite element method verifies the trend of the approximate solution. It appears that distributed vibrations exist in the low modes, and this approach can be extended to the vibration analysis of the p1ate in the flat panel speaker.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.17-23
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• 1998

본 논문은 높은 전기 역학적 결합 계수를 갖고 있는 64°LiNbO3기판에 leaky표면 탄성파를 이용하여 종 결합 형태의 대역이 넓고, 손실이 적은 필터의 제작을 위한 연구이다. 이 기판 위에 1차 모드와 2차 모드를 이용하고 입력 IDT와 출력IDT사이의 거리, 그리고 전 극의 두께 및 전극 개수를 적절하게 조절하므로서 통과 대역 폭이 15MHz이상, 삽입 손실 1.28dB 및 저지대역 50dB인 특성을 얻을 수 있었다. 아울러, 전극의 두께는 파장과의 비를 고려해 2500Å으로 할 때 최적의 결과를 얻을 수 있었으며, IDT와 IDT 사이의 거리는 0.25 λ, IDT와 반사기 사이의 거리는 0.46λ로 할 때 가장 이상적인 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. 제 작한 필터는 329.3MHz의 중심 주파수를 갖고 있는 소자로서 소형이고 낮은 삽입 손실을 갖 고 있으며, 무선 호출기에 사용 가능하다.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.28-36
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• 1993

임의의 형상을 갖는 진동체에 의한 방사 음장해석은 경계요소법에 의하여 이미 많은 해석이 시도되었다. 그러나, 진동체의 형상이 매우 복잡한 경우에는 겉표면의 요소수가 크게 증가할 뿐만 아니라 각 요소에서의 경계조건을 모두 알아내어야 하므로, 저주파에 국한된 해석일지라도 엄청난 시간과 노력이 필요하게 된다. 이러한 어려움을 극복하기 위하여 경계요소법을 사용하되, 복잡한 형상의 진동체를 둘러싸는 가상적인 표면을 매우 간단하게 설정한 후 그 표면상의 경계조건인 음압을 측정한다. 임의의 형상에 대한 파수 영역에서의 감쇠파의여파작업을 위하여 특이값 분리를 사용하였다. 특이값 분리에 의하여 음압분포를 측정위치에서 설정된 일반 좌표계에서의 고유모드로 분해한다. 각 고유모드의 원거리 음장의 기여도에 해당하는 각 특이벡터에 대한 특이값의 크기를 비교하여, 유한개의 고유모드만을 포함시킴으로써 원거리 음장을 예측한다. 몇 개의 예제를 통하여 해석적 방법의 기존의 경계요소법에 의한 결과를 본 연구 방법의 결과와 비교하여 잘 일치함을 확인하였다.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2022

This paper identifies the cause of the high frequency calibration limit of the acoustic chamber type calibrator for microphone calibration and presents a method to improve it. By using a commercial finite element analysis software, we analyzed the calibration frequency limit of the acoustic chamber type calibrator through eigen-frequency and frequency domain analysis. Based on this, we designed and fabricated an acoustic chamber type calibrator that can precisely calibrate within 1 dB from about 2 Hz to 6.4 kHz and verified its performance through experiments. The acoustic chamber type calibrator fabricated through this study has the advantage of being able to calibrate multiple microphones simultaneously in a wide frequency range, so it can be usefully used for simple calibration for multiple microphones.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• 제28권7호
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• pp.610-617
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• 2009

An overview of various modes and tools of MPEG Surround is provided Because the binaural mode of MPEG Surround supports the virtual 5.1-channel playback based on HRTFs, it can be played via headphones and earphones for portable audio devices. MPEG Surround also supports the enhanced matrix mode which converts stereo signals to 5.1-channel signals without side information, the 3D stereo mode which deals with 3D-coded signals, the low power version which greatly reduces the computational load in the decoding process. Besides, MPEG Surround provides the arbitrary downmix gains (ADGs) tool which is applied to artistic downmix signals, the matrix compatibility tool which is applied to downmix signals by conventional matrix-based methods, the residual coding tool -which can be used at high bit rates, and the GES tool which is applied to specific sound such as applause. The listening test results by various companies and organizations are also presented for important modes and tools.