• Title/Summary/Keyword: 음향효율

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Wavelet-based Time Delay Estimation in Tomographic Signals (웨이브렛을 이용한 해양음향 토모그래피 음파 도달시간 분석)

  • 오선택;조환래;나정열;김대경
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.153-161
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a wavelet-based detection method to identify efficiently the time-delay or multipath channel of ocean acoustic signals due to complex ocean medium and boundary layers. Our proposed method employs wavelet packet transform to analyze the received broadband acoustic signals and applies the matched filter to determine the time region of interest. Also, we present numerical testing that results on both the simulated and real data revealed the efficiency of this method in time-delay estimation and moreover its capability in estimating the time-delay of individual path in multipath channel, in which the arrival patterns are too close to be separated by the matched filter method.

Subband Acoustic Echo Canceller with Double-Talk Detector Using Weighted Overlap-add Method and Dedicated filter (동시 통화검출 전용필터와 가중 Overlap-Add 기법을 적용한 서브밴드 음향 반향 제거기)

  • 고충기;이원철;이충용
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.35-46
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose a subband acoustic echo canceller using the weighted Overlap-add adaptive filter bank to prevent the decrease of convergence speed in full-band US processing, and make it possible to realize the adaptive filter in block-parallel processing, this paper introduces the weighted overlap-add technique for subband echo canceller. Moreover, we propose a new double-talk detector which employs dedicated filter in addition to the energy comparison method simultaneously. The computer simulation results show that the performance of the proposed subband adaptive echo canceller double-talk detection

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A Study on the Acousto-Optical Wavelength Tunable Filters Utilizing Tapered Directional Coupler SAW Guides (Tapered 방향성 가중 결합 음향파 도파로 구조를 이용한 음향광학형 파장가변 광 필터에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Gi-Jo;Kim, Jeong-Hui;Jeong, Hong-Sik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 2002
  • Acousto-optical wavelength tunable optical filters in LiNbO$_3$ have been demonstrated using taperd directional weighted coupling acoustic waveguides and Ti double diffusion technique. Conversion efficiency in excess of 61%, 86% and sidelobe intensity of -14.29㏈, -14.99㏈ were measured at a wavelength of 1551.1nm RF frequency of 173.58MHz and RF power of 35㎽ for both TE and TM input polarizations, respectivelv. A spectral width of ~l.8nm and linear tuning late of 8.6nm/MHz were demonstrated. A 2.82$mutextrm{s}$ switching time has been measured. With two channels with 2.5nmseparation, channel cross-talk was lower than -l4㏈ for single wavelength filtering due to sidelobe.

Design of an S/PDIF 7.1-Channel Digital Amplifier for Home Theater Speakers (홈시어터 스피커를 위한 S/PDIF 7.1 채널 디지털 앰프의 구현)

  • Kwon, Oh-Kyun;Song, Moon-Vin;Jun, Kye-Suk;Chung, Yun-Mo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.188-193
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    • 2007
  • In general, analog amplifiers for 5.1 or more channels have been used to configure home theater systems. In order to make high-performance systems, it is desirable to process audio signals in digital techniques in consideration of output and efficiency of speakers. Especially we need 7.1-channel system to separate audio signals efficiently. In this paper we implemented the architecture of S/PDIF 7.1-channel digital amplifier for home theater systems. The amplifier shows good performance with less loss of original sounds because of both strong characteristics against noises and direct processing of input data.

Audio signal clustering and separation using a stacked autoencoder (복층 자기부호화기를 이용한 음향 신호 군집화 및 분리)

  • Jang, Gil-Jin
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.303-309
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a novel approach to the problem of audio signal clustering using a stacked autoencoder. The proposed stacked autoencoder learns an efficient representation for the input signal, enables clustering constituent signals with similar characteristics, and therefore the original sources can be separated based on the clustering results. STFT (Short-Time Fourier Transform) is performed to extract time-frequency spectrum, and rectangular windows at all the possible locations are used as input values to the autoencoder. The outputs at the middle, encoding layer, are used to cluster the rectangular windows and the original sources are separated by the Wiener filters derived from the clustering results. Source separation experiments were carried out in comparison to the conventional NMF (Non-negative Matrix Factorization), and the estimated sources by the proposed method well represent the characteristics of the orignal sources as shown in the time-frequency representation.

A method for removal of reflection artifact in computational fluid dynamic simulation of supersonic jet noise (초음속 제트소음의 전산유체 모사 시 반사파 아티팩트 제거 기법)

  • Park, Taeyoung;Joo, Hyun-Shik;Jang, Inman;Kang, Seung-Hoon;Ohm, Won-Suk;Shin, Sang-Joon;Park, Jeongwon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.364-370
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    • 2020
  • Rocket noise generated from the exhaust plume produces the enormous acoustic loading, which adversely affects the integrity of the electronic components and payload (satellite) at liftoff. The prediction of rocket noise consists of two steps: the supersonic jet exhaust is simulated by a method of the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), and an acoustic transport method, such as the Helmholtz-Kirchhoff integral, is applied to predict the noise field. One of the difficulties in the CFD step is to remove the boundary reflection artifacts from the finite computation boundary. In general, artificial damping, known as a sponge layer, is added nearby the boundary to attenuate these reflected waves but this layer demands a large computational area and an optimization procedure of related parameters. In this paper, a cost-efficient way to separate the reflected waves based on the two microphone method is firstly introduced and applied to the computation result of a laboratory-scale supersonic jet noise without sponge layers.

Research for Characteristics of Sound Localization at Monaural System Using Acoustic Energy (청각에너지를 이용한 모노럴 시스템에서의 음상 정위 특성 연구)

  • Koo, Kyo-Sik;Cha, Hyung-Tai
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.181-189
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    • 2011
  • According to developments of digital signal processing, 3D sound come into focus on multimedia systems. Many studies on 3d sound have proposed lots of clues to create realistic sounds. But these clues are only focused on binaural systems which two ears are normal. If we make the 3d sound using those clues at monaural systems, the performance goes down dramatically. In order to use the clues for monaural systems, we have studies algorithms such as duplex theory. In duplex theory, the sounds that we listen are affected by human's body, pinna and shoulder. So, we can enhance sound localization performances using its characteristics. In this paper, we propose a new method to use psychoacoustic theory that creates realistic 3D audio at monaural systems. To improve 3d sound, we calculate the excitation energy rates of each symmetric HRTF and extract the weights in each bark range. Finally, they are applied to emphasize the characteristics related to each direction. Informal listening tests show that the proposed method improves sound localization performances much better than the conventional methods.

A study of the intake manifold design for 4-cylinder high speed gasoline engine (4기통 고속 가솔린 기관의 흡기관 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 정동수;강건용;엄종호;우세종
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.1674-1682
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    • 1991
  • 본 연구에서는 4기통 고속 가솔린 기관의 흡기관 내 유체유동이 체적효율에 미치는 동적효과를 고려하여, 흡기관에 임피던스를 이용한 음향학적 방법을 이용해서 흡기관 최적설계를 해석하고, 기관실험을 통해 그 신뢰성을 확인하고자 한다.

자가용발전설비의 고장진단

  • 대한전기협회
    • JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL WORLD
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    • no.7 s.127
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    • pp.96-99
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    • 1987
  • 최근설비를 계획하는데 있어서는 설계에서 건설 운용, 갱신에 이르기까지 라이프사이클코스트, 미니멈의 관점에서 시스템토틀로서 검토되는 일이 많다. 그러한 의미에서 설비의 보전기술을 중요한 역할을 담당한다. 일반적으로 보전의 종류는 사후, 예방, 예지()의 각 보전에, 또 보전의 방식으로는 시간기준보전과 상태기준보전으로 대별할 수가 있다. 설비가 복잡하고 고도화되어가고 있는 가운데 경비효율, 가동율, 신뢰도 등 토틀 시스템 효율의 향상을 도모하기 위해 상태기준에 의한 예지보전이 요구되는 경향에 있다. 또 온라인으로 리어얼타임인 설비진단기술의 진전이 이를 가능케 해가고 있다. 여기서는 음행분석에 의한 설비진단에 대해 자가발전장치의 음향진단을 예로 하여 기술키로 한다.

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A study on the standard for determining airborne sound insulation performance of sound barrier panels (방음판의 음향투과손실 측정규격에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Yang Ki
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.302-311
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    • 2022
  • Sound barrier walls are one of the most effective alternatives for reducing environmental noise on roads and railways in the city center. The insertion loss of the sound barrier against road traffic noise is the sum of the sound transmission loss, sound absorption loss, and sound energy reduction due to the diffraction attenuation of the sound barrier. The sound transmission loss of the sound barrier is one of the important factors that determine the insertion loss of the sound barrier and is a basic indicator that determines the performance of the sound barrier. Nevertheless, there is not a separate standard in Korea for measuring the acoustic transmission loss of sound barrier panels. There are only a few conditions in KS F 4770 series that stipulates on the general material of sound barrier panels. This thesis examines the necessity of the acoustic transmission loss measurement and evaluation standards of sound barrier walls, and seeks a measurement method in a free sound field (anechoic chamber) sound receiving room considering the characteristics of sound barrier walls installed in external spaces, unlike indoor building materials. In addition, a single number evaluation method using a reference spectrum was proposed so that the sound insulation effect according to various installation places such as roadside or railroad side can be easily displayed.