• Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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• v.25 no.2 s.95
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• pp.95-105
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• 2007

Speeding and drunken driving make drivers fail to detect hazards and cope with various driving situations. These behaviors also raise the possibility of being involved in traffic accidents and tend to increase the number of fatalities. The authors compared the driving behavior determinants of a rockless drivers group, consisting of individuals who have committed traffic accidents or offended regulations through drunken driving, with a normal drivers group. In the results, the reckless drivers group showed high scores of 'speeding' and 'drunken driving', and they also stated that they had more experiences of speeding, drunken driving and traffic accidents. In the path analysis study, it was found that the impacts of the rockless drivers group's 'risk sensitivity' and 'situational adaptability' on traffic accidents were stronger than those of normal drivers. This means 'risk sensitivity' and 'situational adaptability' can explain the origins of traffic accidents better in the reckless drivers group than accidents of the normal drivers group.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2022.01a
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• pp.297-298
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• 2022

현재 도로 위 차량은 다양한 기능이 탑재되어 있고, 이는 운전자의 편의와 안전을 위해 발전해왔다. 하지만 음주운전과 안전운전 불이행에 의한 교통사고는 꾸준히 발생하고 있으며, 이 사고율은 단순히 제도적 규제와 운전자의 주의만으로는 감소시키기 어렵다고 판단된다. 본 논문은 제도적인 규범만이 아닌 기계적인 차원에서의 음주운전 사고 예방과 안전운전 불이행 사고의 방지를 하기 위해 '음주측정 시동 및 안전운전 보조시스템'을 제안한다. 이러한 문제를 해결하고자 알코올 측정 센서를 통해 시동을 걸기 전 음주측정을 해 음주운전의 가능성을 차단하고 초음파 센서를 이용하여 전, 후·측방 감지를 하고 주변의 장애물과 운전자의 부주의 시 즉각적인 피드백을 제공해 안전운전 불이행 사고를 방지할 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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• 1999.11a
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• pp.311-323
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• 1999

교통량의 급속한 증가에 의해 교통사고 발생건수는 34년동안 무려 50배가 증가하였다. 또한, 교통사고 사망자수도 매년 5.1%씩 증가하고 있다. 본 논문의 목적은 속초경찰서에서 실시하고 있는 음주운전 단속의 문제점 및 개선방안을 조사-분석하고, 사고지점의 도로환경이 전한가를 분석하는 데 있다. 본 연구를 통해 속초경찰서의 음주단속지점 위치가 변하지 않고 동일하여 많은 음주운전자가 있음에도 불구하고 단속이 제대로 이루어지지 않고 있다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 사례연구에서도 알 수 있듯이 단속시간이 야간에 편중되어 있어 낮에 이루어지는 음주운전에는 안일한 자세를 취하고 있다. 그러므로, 앞으로 단속지점의 변화와 단속시간을 늘려 음주운전자 및 음주사고를 줄여야 하겠다.

• Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.111-125
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• 2007

This study focused on novice drivers. Novice drivers get involved in more traffic accidents than the other drivers because of less driving experience. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between driving confidence levels and speeding, drunken driving, and traffic accidents. 192 drivers responded driving confidence levels questionnaire and driving experience items. 'Circumstance Insensibility', 'Unsafe Driving', 'Incautious Driving', and 'Self-efficacy of Driving' had significant relations with speeding in novice divers group. Especially, 'Circumstance Insensibility' showed a significant relation with speeding, drunken driving and traffic accidents. In the result of path analysis, driving confidence levels explained 22% of the speeding, 12% of the drunken driving and 21% of the traffic accidents in novice drivers group. 'Circumstance Insensibility' was most effective for traffic accidents of novice drivers. We verified that 'Self-efficacy of Driving' affects on traffic accidents via speeding.

• Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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• v.19 no.6
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• pp.33-47
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• 2001

본 연구는 운전자가 음주 후 운전여부를 결정할 때 가장 중요하게 고려하는 음주운전결정요인에 대해 탐색하고, 이들 요인들에 대해 음주운전자와 비 음주운전자 간 차이를 보이는지를 알아보는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위하여 본 연구에서는 집단심층면접과 기존 문헌 고찰을 통해 얻은 음주운전에 영향을 미치는 인지적·사회심리적 요인들을 종합하여 설문지를 작성하였다. 전체 조사대상자는 음주운전 경험이 있는 운전자 136(남자 122명, 여자 13명)명이었다. 연구결과를 살펴보면, 우선 운전자들은 음주 후 운전여부를 결정할 때 1) 음주정도, 2) 음주 후 경과시간 정도, 그리고 3) 다음날 이동시의 불편함, 4) 집과의 거리 정도를 가장 중요하게 고려하는 것으로 나타났다. 다음으로 음주 후 운전여부를 결정할 때 중요하게 고려하는 요인들에 대해 음주운전자와 비 음주운전자 간 차이를 검증해 본 결과, 크게 세 가지 차원에서 차이를 보이고 있다. 첫째, '잘못된 신념'에 해당하는 요인들로 음주운전자들이 비 음주운전자들에 비해 음주단속에 걸리지 않을 것이라는 신념을 가지고 있으며, 음주단속과 교통사고 발생가능성을 낮게 평가하고, 자신의 운전실력을 과신하는 경향이 있다. 둘째, '목전단기이익 추구 경향성'에 해당하는 요인들로 음주운전자들이 비 음주운전자들보다 음주 후 차를 두고 갈 경우 야기되는 비용부담, 다음날 이동시의 불편함 그리고 집과의 거리 정도에 더욱 민감한 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 음주운전자들이 비 음주운전자들보다 마신 술의 양(음주량)에 대해 더욱 과소평가하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 이와 같은 연구결과들을 바탕으로 향후 음주운전에 대한 개선 방안을 함께 제시하고자 한다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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• v.30 no.6
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• pp.27-36
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• 2012

In Korea, 28,641 cases of traffic accidents were caused by drunk driving in 2010. These statistics accounted for 12.62% of total number of traffic accidents. Moreover, the percentages of deaths and injuries from them were nearly 15% of those from whole traffic accidents. While police has emphasized enforcement efforts in order to reduce drunk driving, culture generous to drunk driving in addition to the absence of an appropriate intervention system for habitual drunk drivers have contributed to the increasing number of the drunk driving accidents in Korea. This study examined specific behavioral changes in drunk driving by comparing drivers' behavior pattern in non-alcoholic condition to those in alcoholic condition, using a psychomotor test and a driving simulator. In the psychomotor test measuring participants' reactions to the target stimulus, it was revealed that participants' correct responses were decreased, false responses were increased, and no responses also were increased after drinking. Furthermore, in the driving simulator performance after drinking, not only driving speed was faster but also the deviation of an accelerator pedal pressure and of the vehicle's lateral position were much increased. These results indicated that alcohol consumption would impair visio-cognitive ability and deteriorate driving safety. Finally, the implications and limitations of our findings and suggestions for the future research were discussed.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2023.07a
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• pp.435-436
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• 2023

공유 전동킥보드는 현존 대중교통을 이용하기에 애매한 짧은 구간이나 단거리 이동에 적합하고, 특정 노선과 정류장이 정해져 있지 않아 기동성이 높고 자유로워 이용률이 매년 증가하고 있다. 하지만 늘어난 사용자만큼 사건·사고도 늘어나고 있다. 킥보드 전담 부서가 없어 단속의 미흡으로 인해 대중교통이 운행하지 않는 심야에 음주 상태에서 운전하여 사고가 나는 경우가 부지기수이다. 본 프로젝트는 사회적 문제로 대두되고 있는 전동킥보드 음주운전 사고를 방지하고자 아두이노 센서를 기반으로 한 알코올 농도측정으로 음주자의 대여를 사전에 차단하기 위한 기능을 포함하고 있는 애플리케이션이다.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.129-138
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• 2007

The cases of drunk driving accidents have been steadily increasing every year. The number of accidents was quadrupled from 7,303 cases in 1990 to 25,150 cases in 2004. In addition, the proportion of drunk driving accidents to total traffic accidents was 2.9% in 1990 but it increased to 13.0% in 2003. Studies of drunk driving accidents have been focusing on analyzing psychological decisive factors, classifying drivers' individual characters and types of drunk driving accidents by considering the location of drunk driving accidents. This study assumed that drunk driving accidents would have regular characteristics in respect to spatiality and analyzed its relation with spatial factors such as, accident black spot, the location of bars, the distance of drivers' houses, and spatio-temporal distributional characteristics through drawing density distribution and connecting the time of accidents. In order to achieve the goal of this study, the individual location information was organized and drawn as types of GIS data. From the result of density distribution using Kernel Density Mapping and analysis through the coefficient of areal correspondence, it was understood that drunk driving accidents correlates with some spatial factors.

• Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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• v.27 no.3
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• pp.149-160
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is to comparatively analyse the behavior patterns of the first and the repeated offenders in DWI, and to develope the models of BAC(Blood Alcohol Concentration) by using multiple regression analysis method and a model of repeated DWI conviction by using logistic regression analysis method. The main results are as follows. First, the repeated offenders are more in criminal and traffic accidents records than that of the first offenders. The unlicenced drivers are in higher BAC than licenced drivers. Second, multiple regression model of BAC was developed, and the model revealed that criminal records and driving distance were important factors. Third, a model of repeated DWI conviction was developed, and the model revealed that traffic accidents records, whether or not having licence, and criminal records were most important factors.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.17 no.4
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• pp.395-401
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• 2017

This study has aware of the seriousness of public official. and come up with an effective counterplan about public official. This research is a study on previous research on government and officer crime. And understanding is the status about public official. It proposed ways to solve the problem Drunk driving is illegal to drive a vehicle while drunk act. Drunk driving is likely the potential to cause a traffic accident. As a result, drinking and driving is decreasing since the mid-2000s. The cause of the change is to strengthen social awareness, regulations for drunk driving. and public official was decreased. However, it did not disappear. Cause of drunk driving is wrong, such as dinners and cultural distrust of the deputy driving, drinking after misjudgment on his physical condition. public official is a bigger influence. It is a social problem. Personally great damage to organization. Therefore, this study is an analysis of international practices and domestic best practices. Officials drunk driving drunk driving prevention measures are proposed to strengthen preventive measure, it is proposed the organization of internal control measures, union officials supporting the improvement of company dinner.