• Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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• v.18 no.1
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• pp.20-25
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• 2008

Acoustic holography exhibits the spatial distribution of sound pressure in time or frequency domain. The obtained picture often contains far more than what we need in practice. For example. when we need to know only the locations and overall propagation pattern of sound sources. a method to show only what we need has to be introduced. One way of obtaining the necessary information is to use envelope in space. The spatial envelope is a spatially slowly-varying amplitude of acoustic waves which contains the information of sources' location. A spatial modulation method has been theoretically developed to get a spatial envelope. By applying the spatial envelope. not only the necessary information is obtained but also computation time is reduced during the process of holography. The spatial envelope is verified as an effective visualization scheme in time domain by being applied to complicated sound fields.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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• 2010.10a
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• pp.297-297
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• 2010

이 논문에서는 음향 임피던스를 제어하는 능동형 소음 제어 방법을 연구하였다. 음향 임피던스 제어는 기존의 적응 제어 알고리즘 대신 임피던스의 크기 및 위상 최적화를 통하여 닫힌 관의 끝단에 음파의 반사를 최소화 하는 임피던스를 계산하고 제어함으로써 소음을 저감시킨다. 그리고 음향 임피던스 제어 방법을 끝단이 개방되어 있고, 중앙에 스피커가 있는 관에 적용시킨다. 이 경우에는 개방된 음장에서 음향 전달이 최소화하기 위한 임피던스를 계산하고, 음향 임피던스 제어를 통한 소음 저감을 확인한다. 이를 위해 스피커, 마이크로폰, 진동측정용 레이저 바이브로미터, 그리고 능동 소음 제어 하드웨어로 구성된 시스템을 구축하고 검증하였다.

• Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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• v.22 no.2
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• pp.103-114
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• 2012

Nowadays membrane material is widely used for large indoor spaces and long spaces such as traditional market. Thermal insulation and sound field control performance is considered as a main properties for design of such buildings. In this paper sound absorption and thermal insulation properties of membrane material was investigated. Firstly, normal incidence sound absorption coefficient of 10 kinds of glass wool textiles showed that sound absorption coefficient was increased in proportion of thickness and surface density of textile. Sound absorption coefficient of 4 kinds of sound absorptive inner membrane with outer membrane was tested in the reverberation chamber. Sound absorption coefficient of mid frequency range was about 0.4 ~ 0.6. Also, sound absorption coefficient was changed by the air space behind the membrane material. Secondly, sound field control performance was investigated using mock-up space. By the installation of sound absorption membrane material, reverberation time was decreased and speech intelligibility was increased. Finally, thermal resistance and room temperature in two kinds of mock-up rooms were tested, simultaneously. Results of thermal properties showed thermal insulation properties ware increased by adding inner membrane material underneath the outer membrane.

• Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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• 1992.06a
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• pp.168-168
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• 1992

사회활동이 활발하게 됨에 따라 사무실에서의 효율적인 업무수행을 위한 여러 가지 요구사항이 대두되고 있다. 그 일환으로 최근 기업내 회의소집 및 회의시간을 단축하고, 이동에 필요한 여행경비를 절감하기 위하여 원격 화상회의(Video Conference)나 음성회의(Voice Conference) 시스템이 주목을 받게 되었고, 이를 구축하여 활용하는 기업도 증가하고 있다. 원격회의 시스템에서는 다수인이 서로 다른 장소에서 동시에 참가하기 때문에 참가자 전원이 동일장소에 있는 것 같은 현장감을 느끼게 해주어야만 정확한 의사전달이 이루어질 수 있을 것이다. 그러기 위해서는 터미널 상호간에 입체영상정보와 입체 음향정보가 중요한 역할을 한다. 본고에서는 음향의 현장감 통신을 위하여 연구되고 있는 음상제어 방식, Stereo재생 방식, 3차원 음장재생 방식에 관한 특징을 기술하고, 그 장,단점을 비교 고찰한다. 또한 그 구성이 간단하고 다수인이 회의에 참석하기 위한 근거리 음장 재생 방식에 관한 예비실험에 관하여 보고한다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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• v.22 no.3
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• pp.27-34
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• 1998

The paper is the second part on the 3-D sound-field creation implementing the Virtual Reality Ship Handling Simyulator(VRSHS). As mentioned in the previous part Ⅰ, the spatial impression, which arose from reproduced 3-D sound-field , give natural sound environmental context to a listener. This spatial impression is due to the reverberation by reflections and ,is can be obtain by using Head-Related Transfer Function(HRTF). In this work, we foumulate early and late reverberation models of the HRTF's with theoretical control factors based on the sound-energy distribution in an irregularly shaped enclosures. Using the reverberation models, we report results from psychophysical tests used to asses the validity of the proposed 3-D soud-field control method.

• Journal of KSNVE
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• v.8 no.6
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• pp.1030-1036
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• 1998

When the lateral dimensions of a duct is larger than or comparable to the wavelengths of Interest, higher order modes propagate in the duct. These modes will be radiated and produce noise. A number of sensors and actuators for control of radiating noise from the duct have to be incorporated with the number of modes which one wants to control. These considerations motivated the present study that considers a control system which has less microphones and control sources than required. In this work, by theoretical analysis, the control performance of such a kind of system is investigated in terms of sound-field variables and control system variables. The possible maximum and minimum value. mean and variance of residual acoustic potential energy are derived for the set of primary sound fields.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.42 no.5
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• pp.388-394
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• 2023

When the vibration of the thin panel by exciting single point is used to radiate sound, the inherent vibration characteristic of the plate itself causes influence on the radiated sound. A conventional panel speaker system usually uses the single or double point excitations for generating the sound through the panel itself. The radiated sound can be easily distorted due to the modal characteristics of the plate so it is difficult to expect sufficient sound power or high radiation efficiency. In this paper, to achieve an immersive sound field, the multiple speaker zones on a thin panel are created with the limited number of actuators. The designated vibration field which can generates directional sound is realized by employing the vibro-acoustic inverse rendering methods. Actuators are arranged from the positions which have the advantage of implementing with multi-modal excitations. The location and number of actuators are compared with the location and number of controllable speaker zones by conducting numerical simulations.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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• 2008.04a
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• pp.468-471
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• 2008

Sound manipulation is to control sound field using multiple sound sources for appropriate purposes. In linear acoustics, a sound can be constructed by superimposing several fundamental sound fields such as a planewave and sphere shape sound field. That is how we manipulate sound field. In this paper, we introduce the theory of sound manipulation and its applications from the examples of the generation of fundamental sound field: a circle, a ring shape sound field and a planewave field.

• Journal of KSNVE
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.283-288
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• 1998

If one wants to control the noise from a duct, then one must have sufficient number of sensors and actuators so that the control system is observable and controllable. A number of sensors and actuators for control of radiating noise from a duct have to be incorporated with the number of modes which one wants to control. These considerations motivated the present study that considers a control system which has less microphones and actuators than required. In this work, by theoretical analysis and numerical simulation, the control performance and robust reliability of such a kind of control system is investigated in terms of sound-field variables and control system variables. Then the possibility of implementation of the robust radiation power control system is verified by theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. In addition, the control performance of the control system is verified by experiment.

• Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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• spring
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• pp.361-364
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• 2002

의료용 초음파 진단기는 음축 방향 초점거리의 제어를 위해서 각 진동요소의 전기단자에 전기회로를 이용한 가중치를 부가하는 방식을 사용하고 있다. 그러나 본 연구에서는 단일 PVDF로 구성된 트랜스듀서에 바이몰프 타입의 엑츄에이터를 부가하여 진동요소의 배열이나 전기적 가중치의 부가없이 기계적으로 곡률 반경(R.O.C. : Radius Of Curvature)을 제어하는 방법을 제안하였고, 바이몰프 타입 엑츄에이터에 인가한 전압 변화에 따른 트랜스듀서의 곡률 반경 변화를 측정하여 이에 따른 수중에서의 음장 분포 변화를 시뮬레이션 결과와 비교하였다.