• Title/Summary/Keyword: 음악 패턴

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Differences in Perceptions of Usage and Intention to Continuous Use of AI Speakers: Focusing on Functions of Music, News, and Search (AI 스피커의 기능별 이용 인식과 지속 이용 의도의 차이: 음악, 뉴스, 검색을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Young Ju;Kim, Sung Tae;Kim, Hyoung-Jee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.644-655
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    • 2020
  • The study examined differences between perceptions of AI speakers and intention to continuous use of AI speakers according to usage function. We divided usage patterns into single- and multi-function orientations based on the usage by different functions of audio content (music, news, and search), and analyzed the differences between perceptions of using AI speakers and the intention to continuous use. 335 men and women who had experience using AI speakers participated in an online survey. Results are as follows. First, men used AI speakers mainly for acquiring news, and the extent to which 20s and 40s acquire news was different. Second, perceptions of usefulness and ease of use were found to be higher in the multi-functional group(music-news-search). Last, regarding the intention to continuous use of AI speakers, the multi-functional group was highest, and users focusing on music listening were relatively higher than users for other functions. The findings of the study are expected to be used as foundational data for expanding the use of AI speakers and developing strategies for service provision in each AI speaker brand.

Exploring the Use of Melody During RAS Gait Training for Adolescents with Traumatic Brain Injury: A Case Study (외상성 뇌손상 청소년 대상 리듬청각자극(RAS) 보행 훈련 시 선율 적용 사례)

  • Park, Hye Ji
    • Journal of Music and Human Behavior
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.19-36
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of rhythmic auditory stimulation (RAS) on gait parameters, with and without the presence of a melody, for adolescents with traumatic brain injury (TBI). Three adolescents with TBI received a total of ten individual RAS training sessions. At pre and posttest, spatiotemporal parameters including cadence, velocity and kinematic parameters were measured using the VICON 370 Motion Analysis System. The results showed no significant difference in gait velocity between the two conditions, thus the presence of the melody condition did not impact the outcome of RAS gait training. On the other hand, all participants showed improvement in gait function after RAS training. The cadence, velocity, stride length, and symmetry were increased and the stride time was reduced after training. The motion analysis demonstrated that the movement patterns of hip and knee joints improved, as they were more similar to normal gait, which indicates that the walkings tance became more stable. The research findings indicate that rhythm is the primary factor in mediating gait functions via RAS training. This study also supports that RAS training can effectively improve the gait function for adolescents with TBI.

A Ukulele Playing Intervention for Improving the Hand Function of Patients With Central Nervous System Damage: A TIMP Case Study (중추신경계 손상 성인 대상 손 기능 향상을 위한 우쿨렐레 활용 치료적 악기연주(TIMP) 사례)

  • Joo, Ye-Eun;Park, Jin-Kyoung
    • Journal of Music and Human Behavior
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.81-103
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    • 2022
  • The effects of therapeutic instrumental music performance (TIMP) using a ukulele were examined in adults with central nervous system damage and impaired hand functions. The participants were three adults with neurological damage who participated in 30-min sessions twice a week over 6 weeks. Changes in hand function was measured by the Box and Block Test (BBT), the 9-Hole Peg Test (9-HPT), and the Jebsen-Taylor Hand Function Test (JTHFT). Following the intervention, all three participants showed increases in the BBT and 9-HPT scores, indicating positive changes in fine motor coordination and dexterity. In terms of the JTHFT, all three participants showed increases in the "writing" and "card flipping" subtask scores, indicating that the intervention was effective in improving more coordinated finger movements. All participants reported the satisfaction with the intervention. They also pointed out that they were motivated to play the ukulele and that following the intervention used their affected hand more frequently in daily activities. These findings suggest that TIMP with a ukulele for patients with central nervous system damage can have positive effects on their functional hand movements and motivate these patients to practice their rehabilitation exercises.

A Study on Anjoon-gut Music in Daejeon - Focused on Sir Shin Seok-bong's Antaek-gut Music- (대전의 앉은굿 음악 연구 - 신석봉 법사의 안택굿을 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Hye-jeong
    • Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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    • v.38
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    • pp.5-42
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    • 2005
  • Based on a field investigation of intangible cultural asset # 2, author Sir Shin Seok-bong of Daejeon Metropolitan Cityinvestigated the music of Antaek-gut, which is the base and core of Anjoon-gut, and found the following musical features: A Jang-gu(drum) and Kkoaengkwari(gong) were used to recitethe Sutra(kyungmoon) of Anjoon-gut. The Jang-gu, located on the right side, played an accompaniment role with regular beats when the Sutra was recited. The Kkoaengkwari, located on the left side, played the role of covering the caesura of the Sutra passages, so it is played with various rhythmic variations in accordance with Kojang(鼓杖). This is one way of playing Korean national classical music that has temporary caesuras, depending on the rector's bre! ath or the contents of a Sutra during the Sutra chanting, with the Jang-gu covering the pause with its variation. In other words, when being played in concert, the instruments that play the main melody are at rest while another instrument takes its turn to play the main melody as a form of prolonged sound. The rhythmic cycles of the sutras of Antaek-gut recited with this instrumental accompaniment consist of five types; a) Woemarch-jangdan (a single beat) of 4 meter by 3 bit, b) Dumarch-jangdan (two beats) of 8 meter by 3 bit, c) Saemarch-jangdan (three beats) of 4 meter by 3 bit with a fast tempo, d) Mak-gojang, uniform beats with a standardized rhythm, and e) incomplete beats deviated from the regular beats. Sir Shin Seok-bong chanted Chang (唱), a traditional native song which he called 'Cheong (淸)' with a cycle of 'Dumarch-jangdan' throughout the places of Antaek-gut. Only 'Toesonggyung' a chant for the gate that was the last location of the Antaek, was chanted with a cycle of 'Woemarch-jan! gdan'. In addition, 'Saemarch-jangdan' and 'Mak-gojang' that had comparatively faster tempos than the former two jangdans, were played without a chant when a female shaman was dancing and catching her spirit-invoking wand. The 'Saemarch-jangdan', particularly, was played while dancing began at a relatively slow tempo, then proceeded at a violent tempo and then back again to the slow tempo. This shows one of the representative tempos of our music with a slow-fast-slow tempo. The organizational tones were 'mi-la-do'-re'', and its key tones of 'mi-la-do'' were performed with perfect fourth and minor third, which was the same as those of Menari-tori. However, it did not show a typical Sigimse, an ornamental tone, of Menari-tory, whose first tone, 'mi', is vibrated and its Sigimse is gliding down from the tone 're' to 'do'. That is because the regional tone-tori of Chungcheong-do have a relatively weaker musical expression than that of Gyeongsang-do. In addition, the rhythmic types in accordance with the words of a song for the Antaek-gut music had a comparatively faster tempo than the other sutras. Also, it was only with 'Toesonggyeong' that the tone 'la' continuously appeared throughout the melody and showed 'a syllabic rhythm', while other places consisted of either a 'syncopation' or 'melismatic' rhythm. Finally, according to a brief investigation of the tone organization in accordance with each sutra, the tone 'la' was given more weight. The tone procedure showed a mainly ascending 'la-do'' and the descending 'la-mi' with minor third and perfect fourth. Also, the overall tempo proceeded with M.M.♩.=116-184, while the tempo for the Gut proceeded with M.M.♩.=120-140, which was suitable for reciting a Sutra.

A Study about Transitional Modulations in Jazz Music (재즈 음악내의 일시적 전조에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.518-528
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    • 2016
  • It seems like many songs have the tonality of one key in jazz standards, but there are many cases in which more than one new key could be formed, despite being a short moment. Moreover, some songs contain keys of temporary changes many times in the event that keys are changed transitionally with the sequencing of cords many times, which is called 'Transitional Modulation with Sequences. The proceeding II-V-I of the major and minor keys are used as the sequencing of cords, and the most popular type in this sequencing pattern is the downward modulation in whole-steps or half-steps. The downward modulation in the interval of whole-steps is a useful technique; for example, there should be three compositions in the adjacency circumstances when it is used twice. We could express effectively a phenomenon that feelings go up to the climax and rapidly fall down. The downward modulation in half-steps must be more dramatic because a higher comparative aspect is made between the adjacent two keys.

Implementation of Auto Composition by using Neural Network (신경망을 이용한 자동 작곡 시스템 구현)

  • Kim, Yoon-Ho;Lee, Ju-Shin
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.189-194
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, chord progress pattern of popular music is analyzed, and based on this optimal chord pattern, bit matrix of melody information is used for the input vector of neural network. Experimental result showed that possibility of computer composition based on neural network is verified. With regard to some given melody, by making use of proposed method, it is also possible to reconstruct the various melody.

Sound Synthesis using Block & Moving Ball (블록과 움직이는 공을 이용한 사운드 신디시스)

  • Chang, Kyu-Sik;Jang, Dong-Hun;Kim, Tae-Yong
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.02b
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    • pp.292-297
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    • 2007
  • 터치스크린을 통한 유저의 입력은 미디신호로 변환되며 생성된 블록은 하나의 음표 또는 다수의 음표로 남게 되며 유저가 설정한 타임라인의 빠르기에 따라 입력된 블록 위치의 음계 값을 토대로 소프트웨어 신디사이저의 오실 레이터에서 생성된 소리를 스피커로 출력해 낸다. 블록은 서로 다른 색깔의 8개의 미디채널로 존재하여 각 채널을 레이어 시켜 다른 블록을 생성하여 사인파, 톱니파, 삼각파, 사각파등을 엔벨로프 변형을 통해 만든 10가지 다른 소리로 지정하여 넣을 수 있다. 미디의 멀티채널방식을 이용해 다중 레이어의 입력방식을 취했으며, 관객은 작곡 모드에서는 일정한 패턴을 가진 단음이나 화성을, 게임모드에서는 생성된 공이 블록을 부딪치며 예측하기 어렵게 생성된 단음이나 화성음을 만들 수 있다. 생성한 음이 재생될 때에는 생성된 음정의 주파수 값과 음량에 따라서 RGB LED 조명이 반응을 하며 유저가 생성시킨 독특한 음악 진행에 따라 조명의 밝기와 색깔이 바뀌게 된다.

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RSF(Royal Sound Field) for the implementation of the various 3-dimensional spatial scene. (다양한 3 차원 공간 구현을 위한 RSF)

  • 라홍운
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.08a
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    • pp.427-431
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    • 1998
  • 스테레오, MIDI, MP3 등등의 신호를 입력으로 하여 음상의 공간감, 거리감, 방향감, 확산감, 위치감 등이 지각을 느끼게 하는 공간적 현장감 시스템을 제안한다. 본 제안은 2채널로 기록된 매체를 2채널 또는 다채널로 표현이 가능하며 영상과 더불어 두 개의 스피커만으로도 입체 음향을 즐길 수 있다. 음악의 경우는 장르에 따라 각각의 특징을 가지고 있다. 그러한 특징은 위치감과 방향감에 의해 음장의 형태를 구현하고 공간감 거리감을 부과하므로 입체 음장 구현을 도모한다. 그리고 확산감을 부과하므로써 실조화 공간 음장을 구현할 수있다. 본 논문은 특정한 음색을 변화하기 위하여 이퀄라이저를 이용할 필요가 없으며, 다양한 음장 형태를 DSP를 이용 알고리즘화 하여 구현하던 것을 본 RSF는 아날로그 방식으로 구현하므로써 노이즈 측면과 PCB 패턴 부분 고려등을 고려하지 않고도 구현할 수 있다.

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전력전자분야의 발전사 - 전력전자 기술

  • 박민호
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 1997
  • 전기학회지의 전력전자 특집호에 게재할 원고로 우리나라를 중심으로 하는 "전력전자분야의 발전사"라는 제목이 집필을 부탁받았다. 참으로 힘든 과제이다. 한 나라의 문학이니 음악의 발전사는 그나마 그 나라의 고유전통이 있어 어지간히 줄거리를 잡을 수 있다고 본다. 그러나 개발도상국가에서의 과학기술 발전은 선진국의 후진에 머물러 있기 마련이고 결국 선진국의 발전사에 시간의 지연을 추가하면 비슷한 패턴이 될 것이라고 생각된다. 필자는 미비한 자료를 갖추고 교수생활과 학회 회원을 지내는 동안의 기억을 더듬어서 다음과 같은 내용으로 엮어 보았다. 처음에 방전관시대에서부터 Thyristor 발명까지의 Power Electronics 탄생을 위시하여 전력전자의 공학과 산업이 어떻게 한국에 정착했는가를 기술하였다. 이어서 전기학회에서의 전력전자의 역할과 국제교류의 단서가 되는 학술회의의 개최가 전력전자분야의 발전에 얼마나 기여했는가를 기술하면서 나름대로 우리나라 전력전자의 발전사로 하였다. 발전사로 하였다.

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A Study on Improving User Experience of content recommendation function of OTT service - Focusing on Netflix and Watcha Play- (OTT서비스의 콘텐츠 추천 기능 사용자경험 개선 연구 - 넷플릭스(Netflix)와 왓챠(Watcha)를 중심으로 -)

  • Son, bo-ram;Choe, jong-hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.309-310
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    • 2019
  • 최근 들어 빅데이터 기반의 추천 방식과 개인화 시스템을 활용하여 맞춤형 콘텐츠를 추천해주는 서비스가 주목받고 있다. 이는 단순히 OTT 서비스뿐만 아니라 상품추천이나 음악 추천, 친구 추천, 뉴스 추천 등 여러 분야에서도 널리 사용 중이다. 본 연구는 OTT 서비스의 맞춤형 콘텐츠를 지속해서 이용하는 경우 정보 탐색 과정의 사용 경험과 이용만족도에 대해 알아보고자 시작되었다. OTT 서비스 중 사용자가 가장 많고 콘텐츠 추천 기능이 강점인 넷플릭스와 왓챠플레이를 중심으로 사용자 인터뷰를 진행하여 사용자들의 추천 기능 이용 패턴을 파악하고 그 과정에서의 특이사항이나 어려움을 파악하려 하였다. 이를 바탕으로 콘텐츠 추천 및 탐색 과정의 UX를 개선할 수 있는 방안을 제시하고자 하였다.

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